肥胖大学生体育权利指标体系构建研究
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摘要
已有研究表明,肥胖大学生在体育教学实践中面临诸多困境,没有能力维护自身的合法体育权利。为了满足我国肥胖大学生群体关于体育权利的诉求,采用文献资料、专家咨询、层次分析、数理统计等方法对肥胖大学生体育权利指标体系的构建原则和依据、指标的筛选和评价等进行系统研究,建立了体育人身权、体育平等权等5个一级指标、12个二级指标和38个三级指标所组成的肥胖大学生体育权利评价指标体系。最后,运用层次分析法确定了各层指标相对于上一级指标的综合权重值,旨在通过肥胖大学生体育权利综合评价体系的建立,科学评价肥胖大学生体育权利的现状和水平,进而在更高层次指导高校体育教学以及检验教学目标的实现程度。
Previous studies have shown that obese college students are faced with many difficulties in physical education and are not capable of safeguarding their legitimate sports right. In order to satisfy the appeal of sports right for obese college students in China,the authors adopted literature,expert consultation,analytic hierarchy and mathematical statistics to study the evaluation index system of the sports right of obese college students,which were based on the basis,principle,screening and evaluation of the indicator system. Through systematic research,the evaluation index system of the sports right of obese college students was constructed with 5 first-level indexes including sports personal right and sports equality right,12 second-level indexes and 38 third-level indexes. Finally,the comprehensive weight value of each level was established by analytic hierarchy,aiming to evaluate the status quo and level of obese college students' sports right scientifically through the establishment of the comprehensive evaluation system,so as to guide physical education at a higher level and test the realization degree of teaching objectives.
Previous studies have shown that obese college students are faced with many difficulties in physical education and are not capable of safeguarding their legitimate sports right. In order to satisfy the appeal of sports right for obese college students in China,the authors adopted literature,expert consultation,analytic hierarchy and mathematical statistics to study the evaluation index system of the sports right of obese college students,which were based on the basis,principle,screening and evaluation of the indicator system. Through systematic research,the evaluation index system of the sports right of obese college students was constructed with 5 first-level indexes including sports personal right and sports equality right,12 second-level indexes and 38 third-level indexes. Finally,the comprehensive weight value of each level was established by analytic hierarchy,aiming to evaluate the status quo and level of obese college students' sports right scientifically through the establishment of the comprehensive evaluation system,so as to guide physical education at a higher level and test the realization degree of teaching objectives.
引文
[1]王若磊.基于人权发展观的指标体系:理论基础与指标建构[J].中国法律评论,2015(2):131-149.
[2]徐德斌.论权利是法律发展的评价指标[J].长春大学学报,2011,21(3):81-84.
[3]宋亨国,周爱光.体育权利的分类[J].体育学刊,2015,22(3):23-29.
[4]张健.体育权利研究的限度与转型[J].成都体育学院学报,2017,43(1):25-30.
[5] Castetbon K. Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014:a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19·2 million participants.[J]. Lancet,2016,387(10026):1377-1396.
[6] Cawley J,Meyerhoefer C. The medical care costs of obesity:An instrumental variables approach[J]. Journal of Health Economics,2012,31(1):1-230.
[7]曹晓娜,王艳,李瑜,等.应用健康信念模式对肥胖女大学生的干预效果评价[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(8):1176-1179.
[8]齐大路,凌昆.运动干预辅以健康教育对不同身体形态体质弱势群体大学生体质健康的影响[J].哈尔滨体育学院学报,2018,36(1):85-91.
[9]韩玉璋,刘洋,吴雅琼,等.对肥胖女大学生实施运动、营养、教育联合干预效果观察[J].广州体育学院学报,2018(1):68-72.
[10]汪全先,王健.我国学校体育中的当代伦理问题及其消解路向[J].体育科学,2018,38(1):79-89.
[11]段文杰,冯宇.体重污名:对肥胖的歧视与偏见[J].心理科学进展,2018,26(6):1074-1082.
[12]陈曙,王京琼.全纳教育视域下弱势学生体育教育权利的实现[J].体育学刊,2017,24(1):105-109.
[13] Papadopoulos S,Brennan L. Correlates of weight stigma in adults with overweight and obesity:A systematic literature review[J]. Obesity,2015,23(9):1743-1760.
[14] Blackstone R P. Prejudice,Discrimination,and the Preferred Approach to the Patient with Obesity[M]. Obesity. Springer International Publishing,2016.
[15]约瑟夫.拉兹.自由的道德[M].孙晓春,曹海军,等译,吉林人民出版社,2006:185.
[16]宋亨国,周爱光.体育权利的内涵及形态[J].成都体育学院学报,2016,42(1):11-17.
[17]王聃.我国学校体育教育中的侵权行为与伤害责任认定[J].西安体育学院学报,2016,33(3):278-283.
[18]陈新平,蒯放.“健康中国”背景下竞技体育与我国学校体育的融合研究[J].哈尔滨体育学院学报,2018,36(1):68-72.
[19]刘斌.学生体育权利的实现———基于学校体育政策法规执行机制构建视角[J].西安体育学院学报,2018,35(4):406-409.
[20]董小强.权利与伦理双重视域下我国《体育法》的修改路向[J].广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,40(4):90-95.
[21]朱二刚,马倩,杜天华.肥胖大学生体育权利缺失现状及维护路径研究[J].重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2016,33(4):121-128.
[22]孙彩虹.体育权利的法律属性[J].上海体育学院学报,2014,38(6):7-12.
[23]汪君民,龚腾云.我国中小学学生体育权利评价指标体系研究[J].首都体育学院学报,2014,26(4):328-333.
[24]王书彦,周登嵩.学校体育政策执行力的评价指标体系[J].体育学刊,2010,17(6):46-50.
[25]李斌,庄弼,饶纪乐.珠江三角洲中小学校体育现代化指标体系的构建[J].体育学刊,2016,23(5):115-121.
[2]徐德斌.论权利是法律发展的评价指标[J].长春大学学报,2011,21(3):81-84.
[3]宋亨国,周爱光.体育权利的分类[J].体育学刊,2015,22(3):23-29.
[4]张健.体育权利研究的限度与转型[J].成都体育学院学报,2017,43(1):25-30.
[5] Castetbon K. Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014:a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19·2 million participants.[J]. Lancet,2016,387(10026):1377-1396.
[6] Cawley J,Meyerhoefer C. The medical care costs of obesity:An instrumental variables approach[J]. Journal of Health Economics,2012,31(1):1-230.
[7]曹晓娜,王艳,李瑜,等.应用健康信念模式对肥胖女大学生的干预效果评价[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(8):1176-1179.
[8]齐大路,凌昆.运动干预辅以健康教育对不同身体形态体质弱势群体大学生体质健康的影响[J].哈尔滨体育学院学报,2018,36(1):85-91.
[9]韩玉璋,刘洋,吴雅琼,等.对肥胖女大学生实施运动、营养、教育联合干预效果观察[J].广州体育学院学报,2018(1):68-72.
[10]汪全先,王健.我国学校体育中的当代伦理问题及其消解路向[J].体育科学,2018,38(1):79-89.
[11]段文杰,冯宇.体重污名:对肥胖的歧视与偏见[J].心理科学进展,2018,26(6):1074-1082.
[12]陈曙,王京琼.全纳教育视域下弱势学生体育教育权利的实现[J].体育学刊,2017,24(1):105-109.
[13] Papadopoulos S,Brennan L. Correlates of weight stigma in adults with overweight and obesity:A systematic literature review[J]. Obesity,2015,23(9):1743-1760.
[14] Blackstone R P. Prejudice,Discrimination,and the Preferred Approach to the Patient with Obesity[M]. Obesity. Springer International Publishing,2016.
[15]约瑟夫.拉兹.自由的道德[M].孙晓春,曹海军,等译,吉林人民出版社,2006:185.
[16]宋亨国,周爱光.体育权利的内涵及形态[J].成都体育学院学报,2016,42(1):11-17.
[17]王聃.我国学校体育教育中的侵权行为与伤害责任认定[J].西安体育学院学报,2016,33(3):278-283.
[18]陈新平,蒯放.“健康中国”背景下竞技体育与我国学校体育的融合研究[J].哈尔滨体育学院学报,2018,36(1):68-72.
[19]刘斌.学生体育权利的实现———基于学校体育政策法规执行机制构建视角[J].西安体育学院学报,2018,35(4):406-409.
[20]董小强.权利与伦理双重视域下我国《体育法》的修改路向[J].广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,40(4):90-95.
[21]朱二刚,马倩,杜天华.肥胖大学生体育权利缺失现状及维护路径研究[J].重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2016,33(4):121-128.
[22]孙彩虹.体育权利的法律属性[J].上海体育学院学报,2014,38(6):7-12.
[23]汪君民,龚腾云.我国中小学学生体育权利评价指标体系研究[J].首都体育学院学报,2014,26(4):328-333.
[24]王书彦,周登嵩.学校体育政策执行力的评价指标体系[J].体育学刊,2010,17(6):46-50.
[25]李斌,庄弼,饶纪乐.珠江三角洲中小学校体育现代化指标体系的构建[J].体育学刊,2016,23(5):115-121.