科技创新与商业模式创新融合影响因素研究——以湖北省装备制造业为例
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摘要
科技创新和商业模式创新融合对转变经济发展方式意义重大,探明两者融合的影响因素是推动两者有机融合的关键。文章运用扎根理论,以湖北省装备制造业为例,挖掘提炼出影响科技创新与商业模式创新融合的因素;然后借助解释结构模型,测算推理出各影响因素的逻辑层次关系。研究结果表明,影响两者融合的因素是融合前置、融合主体单元、单元间协同、"单元—环境"链接、环境及融合期望六个因素,因素之间逻辑关系层次可分为五个层次。最后提出加强参与主体对融合预期积极感知、强化主体单元间协同等促进科技创新与商业模式创新深度融合的对策建议。
The fusion of technological innovation and business model is of great significance to the transformation of economic development mode, and the key to promote the organic integration is to explore the influencing factors of their fusion.Based on the grounded theory, the paper takes the equipment manufacturing industry of Hubei province as an example to excavate and extract the factors that affect the integration of technological innovation and business model innovation and then to calculate the logical hierarchy of the influencing factors by Interpretative Structural Modeling Method. The research results show that the factors affecting the fusion are six factors, such as fusion preposition, integration of main unit, unit synergy, "unit-environment" link, environment and fusion expectation, and the logical relationship between factors can be divided into five levels. Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the deep integration of technological innovation and business model innovation, such as strengthening the positive perception of the expected integration of the participants and strengthening the coordination among the main units.
The fusion of technological innovation and business model is of great significance to the transformation of economic development mode, and the key to promote the organic integration is to explore the influencing factors of their fusion.Based on the grounded theory, the paper takes the equipment manufacturing industry of Hubei province as an example to excavate and extract the factors that affect the integration of technological innovation and business model innovation and then to calculate the logical hierarchy of the influencing factors by Interpretative Structural Modeling Method. The research results show that the factors affecting the fusion are six factors, such as fusion preposition, integration of main unit, unit synergy, "unit-environment" link, environment and fusion expectation, and the logical relationship between factors can be divided into five levels. Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the deep integration of technological innovation and business model innovation, such as strengthening the positive perception of the expected integration of the participants and strengthening the coordination among the main units.
引文
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[2]Suddaby R.. Fromtheeditors:What grounded theory isnot[J].Academy of Management Journal, 2006, 49(4):633-642.
[3]Cheng yanxia, liang tianbao. Research on BusinessModel Innovation Driven by Scientific and TechnologicalInnovation[A].The 2nd International Conference on Culture,Education and Economic Development of Modern Society[C].France:Atlantis press, 2018.1032-1035.
[4]刘家国,刘巍,刘潇琦,赵金楼.基于扎根理论方法的中俄跨境电子商务发展研究[J].中国软科学,2015,(9).
[5]Strauss A L, Corbin J M.. Basics of qualitative research:grounded theory procedures and techniques[M].London:SagePublications,1990,129.
[6]李子伦,张文杰,闫开宁,等.装备制造企业服务化转型的路径模式[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2017,(2).
[7]宋战,陈玉慧.商业模式创新对技术创新系统的作用机理———基于福建省装备制造业20家龙头企业的扎根分析[J].河南科学,2017,(4).
[8]丁龙飞.新技术革命背景下湖北装备制造业升级路径研究[D].武汉:中共湖北省委党校,2016:19-22.
[9]何人民.加快升级湖北装备制造业插上智能翅膀[N].中国工业报,2015-04-15(A01).
[10]费小冬.扎根理论研究方法论:要素、研究程序和评判标准[J].公共行政评论,2008,(3).
[11]迈尔斯.质性资料的分析:方法与实践[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2008.
[12]Moore J F.. Predators and prey:a new ecology ofcompetition[J].Harvard business review,1993, 71(3), 7-8.
[13]Moore J. F.. The rise of a new corporate form[J].TheWashington Quarterly, 1998, 68(1), 167-181.