具有状态识别特征的引信用电磁拔销器
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摘要
电磁拔销器可利用得失电原理实现引信的安全状态可恢复功能。为了使引信或安保机构能够简便获得电磁拔销器已完成解保程序或已恢复安全状态的信息,提出具有状态识别特征的引信用电磁拔销器,在目前使用的电磁拔销器结构的基础上增加了触发部件和信号输出部件,将其工作过程同步为信号输出部件通断的过程,使引信或安保机构通过信号采集就可获得安全状态信息。结果表明:该电磁拔销器工作状态稳定,信号输出可靠,最小响应时间为3 ms。
Electromagnetic actuator can realize safety state restoration function of fuze via switching on or off. In order to make fuze or safety and arming device easily obtain the information of relief safety procedure accomplishment and security status recovery of electromagnetic actuator, a new electromagnetic actuator with state recognition feature used in fuze is proposed, in which the triggering unit and signal output unit are added. The working principle of electromagnetic actuator is synchronized with switching process of signal output unit. The fuze or safety and arming device can obtain the safety state information by means of signal acquisition. The test results show that the operation state of this new electromagnetic actuator is stable, the signal output is reliable, and the best-case response time is 3 ms.
Electromagnetic actuator can realize safety state restoration function of fuze via switching on or off. In order to make fuze or safety and arming device easily obtain the information of relief safety procedure accomplishment and security status recovery of electromagnetic actuator, a new electromagnetic actuator with state recognition feature used in fuze is proposed, in which the triggering unit and signal output unit are added. The working principle of electromagnetic actuator is synchronized with switching process of signal output unit. The fuze or safety and arming device can obtain the safety state information by means of signal acquisition. The test results show that the operation state of this new electromagnetic actuator is stable, the signal output is reliable, and the best-case response time is 3 ms.
引文
[1] 朱珊.引信安全状态恢复功能分析及其实现[D].南京:南京理工大学,2011.Zhu Shan.Analysis and implementation of the restoration function of fuze safety status[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science & Technology,2011.(in Chinese)
[2] 马宝华.网络技术时代的引信[J].探测与控制学报,2006,28(6):1-6.Ma Baohua.Fuze in networked technology era[J].Journal of Detection & Control,2006,28(6):1-6.(in Chinese)
[3] 唐玉娟,王炅.逆压电驱动的运动可逆式引信隔爆机构[J].探测与控制学报,2013,35(3):56-60.Tang Yujuan,Wang Jiong.A reversible fuze interrupter mechanism based on piezoelectric actuator[J].Journal of Detection & Control,2013,35(3):56-60.(in Chinese)
[4] 杜侠,张树云,梁震.基于电磁拔销器引信安全状态可恢复研究[J].河北农机,2016(3):42-43.Du Xia,Zhang Shuyun,Liang Zhen.A study of safety state restoration function based on electromagnetic actuator[J].Hebei Farm Machinery,2016(3):42-43.(in Chinese)
[5] 王宇勇,陈兴球,韩召.电磁拔销器在某引信中的应用[J].水雷战与舰船防护,2012,20(4):60-62.Wang Yuyong,Chen Xingqiu,Han Zhao.Application of electromagnetic safety instruments(solenoids) in fuze[J].Mine Warfare & Ship Self-Defence,2012,20(4):60-62.(in Chinese)
[6] 雷涛.混合激励电磁执行器及其控制系统的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2006.Lei Tao.Research on mixed-excitation electromagnetic actuator and its control system[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2006.(in Chinese)
[7] Nitu S,Nitu C,Tuluca G,et al.Electromagnetic actuator with magnetic stored energy[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2007,181(1/3):153-158.
[8] 张连俞,石勇,高明春,等.电磁执行器动态性能分析与研究[J].工程热物理学报,2013,34 (5) :858-861.Zhang Lianyu,Shi Yong,Gao Mingchun,et al.Analysis and research on the dynamic performance of electromagnetic actuator[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2013,34(5):858-861.(in Chinese)
[9] Hermans R M,Mircea L,Kolmanovsky I V,et al.Horizonl-1 predictive control of automotive electromagnetic actuators[J].IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology,2013,21(5):1652-1665.
[2] 马宝华.网络技术时代的引信[J].探测与控制学报,2006,28(6):1-6.Ma Baohua.Fuze in networked technology era[J].Journal of Detection & Control,2006,28(6):1-6.(in Chinese)
[3] 唐玉娟,王炅.逆压电驱动的运动可逆式引信隔爆机构[J].探测与控制学报,2013,35(3):56-60.Tang Yujuan,Wang Jiong.A reversible fuze interrupter mechanism based on piezoelectric actuator[J].Journal of Detection & Control,2013,35(3):56-60.(in Chinese)
[4] 杜侠,张树云,梁震.基于电磁拔销器引信安全状态可恢复研究[J].河北农机,2016(3):42-43.Du Xia,Zhang Shuyun,Liang Zhen.A study of safety state restoration function based on electromagnetic actuator[J].Hebei Farm Machinery,2016(3):42-43.(in Chinese)
[5] 王宇勇,陈兴球,韩召.电磁拔销器在某引信中的应用[J].水雷战与舰船防护,2012,20(4):60-62.Wang Yuyong,Chen Xingqiu,Han Zhao.Application of electromagnetic safety instruments(solenoids) in fuze[J].Mine Warfare & Ship Self-Defence,2012,20(4):60-62.(in Chinese)
[6] 雷涛.混合激励电磁执行器及其控制系统的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2006.Lei Tao.Research on mixed-excitation electromagnetic actuator and its control system[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2006.(in Chinese)
[7] Nitu S,Nitu C,Tuluca G,et al.Electromagnetic actuator with magnetic stored energy[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2007,181(1/3):153-158.
[8] 张连俞,石勇,高明春,等.电磁执行器动态性能分析与研究[J].工程热物理学报,2013,34 (5) :858-861.Zhang Lianyu,Shi Yong,Gao Mingchun,et al.Analysis and research on the dynamic performance of electromagnetic actuator[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2013,34(5):858-861.(in Chinese)
[9] Hermans R M,Mircea L,Kolmanovsky I V,et al.Horizonl-1 predictive control of automotive electromagnetic actuators[J].IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology,2013,21(5):1652-1665.