重庆主城区酒店业空间布局及影响因素研究
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摘要
酒店业的空间布局折射出城市的空间结构,深刻影响城市的功能及经济的发展。基于ArcGIS、CrimeStat、SPSS软件,本文运用点模式分析、空间分析及相关性分析方法,探讨重庆主城区酒店业的空间布局情况。研究发现,酒店业整体呈集聚分布,集聚区内酒店功能导向性布局明显,酒店类型与城市功能吻合,对塑造城市空间结构作用显著,经济、交通、商业、景区及地价因素对酒店布局影响差异显著。总体而言,重庆市主城区酒店布局相对合理,今后布局应结合重庆市城乡规划与旅游规划,减少经济发展成熟区的压力,向嘉州、龙头寺、璧山等新兴商业区发展。
The spatial layout of the hotel industry reflects the spatial structure of the city and profoundly affects the function of the city and the development of the economy. Based on ArcGIS, CrimeStat and SPSS software, this paper uses point pattern analysis, spatial analysis and correlation analysis methods to explore the spatial layout of the hotel industry in Chongqing's main city. The study found that the hotel industry as a whole is clustered and distributed, and the functional orientation of the hotel in the gathering area is obvious. The hotel type is consistent with the urban function, which has a significant effect on shaping the urban spatial structure, the impact of economic, transportation, commercial, scenic and land price factors on hotel layout is significant. Overall, the layout of hotels in the main city of Chongqing is relatively reasonable. The layout should be combined with urban and rural planning and tourism planning in Chongqing to reduce the pressure on mature areas of economic development and develop into new business districts such as Jiazhou, Longtousi and Bishan.
The spatial layout of the hotel industry reflects the spatial structure of the city and profoundly affects the function of the city and the development of the economy. Based on ArcGIS, CrimeStat and SPSS software, this paper uses point pattern analysis, spatial analysis and correlation analysis methods to explore the spatial layout of the hotel industry in Chongqing's main city. The study found that the hotel industry as a whole is clustered and distributed, and the functional orientation of the hotel in the gathering area is obvious. The hotel type is consistent with the urban function, which has a significant effect on shaping the urban spatial structure, the impact of economic, transportation, commercial, scenic and land price factors on hotel layout is significant. Overall, the layout of hotels in the main city of Chongqing is relatively reasonable. The layout should be combined with urban and rural planning and tourism planning in Chongqing to reduce the pressure on mature areas of economic development and develop into new business districts such as Jiazhou, Longtousi and Bishan.
引文
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8 Tsung-Yu,Chou Chia-Lun,Hsu Mei-Chyi Chen.Afuzzy Multi-criteria decision model for international tourist hotels location selection[J].International Journal of Hospitality Management,2008,27(2):293-301.
9唐健雄,何倩.长株潭城市群酒店业空间布局研究[J].经济地理,2015,35(11):78-84.
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22袁小红.城市星级饭店空间布局研究[D].南昌:江西师范大学,2010.
23杨彬.上海市五星级饭店空间分布研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2010.
24陈诗全.重庆主城区星级饭店空间分布研究[D].重庆:重庆师范大学,2014.
25石榴花.北京市星级酒店空间分布研究[D].北京:北京师范大学,2012.
26孙建伟,田野,崔家兴,等.湖北省旅游空间结构识别与可达性测度[J].经济地理,2017,37(4):208-217.
27赵艳楠,杨德刚,张新焕,等.乌鲁木齐住宿业空间分布及热点区模式研究[J].干旱区地理,2016,39(5):1143-1152.
28文吉.广州市星级酒店空间发展格局[J].经济地理,2006,(3):451-455.
29 Murphy R E.The central business district:a study in urban geography[M].London:Longman,1972.
2 Getz D.Planning for tourism business districts[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1993,(31):583-600.
3 Wall G,J Hutchinson.Point Pattern Analyses of Accommodation in Toronto[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1985,(12):603-618.
4 Ashworth GJ.The Tourist-Historic City[M].London:Pergamon,1990.
5 David J Egan,Kevin Nield.Towards a theory of Interurban Hotel Location[J].Urban Studies,2000,37(3):61-162.
6 Ussi MU,Wei JG.The Location determinants for hotel foreign direct investment(FDI)in Zanzibar[J].Management and science,2011,(8):105-112.
7 Yang Yang,Kevin K F Wong.How do hotels choose their location?Evidence from hotels in Beijing[J].International Journal of Hospitality Management,2012,(31):675-685.
8 Tsung-Yu,Chou Chia-Lun,Hsu Mei-Chyi Chen.Afuzzy Multi-criteria decision model for international tourist hotels location selection[J].International Journal of Hospitality Management,2008,27(2):293-301.
9唐健雄,何倩.长株潭城市群酒店业空间布局研究[J].经济地理,2015,35(11):78-84.
10闫丽英,韩会然,陈婉婧,等.北京市住宿业空间分布格局及影响因素研究[J].经济地理,2014,34(1):94-101.
11刘嘉毅,赵磊.中国五星级酒店区位布局:特征与影响因素[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(8):87-93.
12余栋伟.经济型酒店区位选择影响因素研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2012.
13刘辰.江苏省星级酒店空间布局研究[D].金华:浙江师范大学,2014.
14童昀.城市酒店业多尺度时空演化特征及选址适宜性评价[D].西安:西安外国语大学,2017.
15王朝辉,陆林,方婷,等.世博建设期上海市旅游住宿产业空间格局演化[J].地理学报,2012,(10):1423-1437.
16赵艳楠,杨德刚,张新焕,等.乌鲁木齐中心城区高档酒店业时空演化及其影响因素[J].中国科学院大学学报,2017,34(1):77-85.
17贺跃.成都市星级酒店空间分布研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2013.
18梅林,韩蕾.中国星级酒店空间分布与影响因子分析[J].经济地理,2011,31(9):1580-1584.
19张艺琼.武汉市星级酒店空间分布特征及影响因素研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2015.
20陈雪钧.重庆市主城区星级酒店的空间结构特征研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,45(2):340-344.
21蔡雨泉.苏州高端酒店空间分布研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2012.
22袁小红.城市星级饭店空间布局研究[D].南昌:江西师范大学,2010.
23杨彬.上海市五星级饭店空间分布研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2010.
24陈诗全.重庆主城区星级饭店空间分布研究[D].重庆:重庆师范大学,2014.
25石榴花.北京市星级酒店空间分布研究[D].北京:北京师范大学,2012.
26孙建伟,田野,崔家兴,等.湖北省旅游空间结构识别与可达性测度[J].经济地理,2017,37(4):208-217.
27赵艳楠,杨德刚,张新焕,等.乌鲁木齐住宿业空间分布及热点区模式研究[J].干旱区地理,2016,39(5):1143-1152.
28文吉.广州市星级酒店空间发展格局[J].经济地理,2006,(3):451-455.
29 Murphy R E.The central business district:a study in urban geography[M].London:Longman,1972.