城市居民公共体育空间感知与体育活动行为的关系
|
摘要
为考察城市居民公共体育空间感知与体育活动行为的关系,研制量表对634名上海居民进行调查,结果显示:居民公共体育空间感知包含外部感知(可达性、可入性和适停性)和内部感知(服务水平和情感激发);居民公共体育空间感知与体育活动行为存在互为增减的关系,其中,服务水平与休息日持续时间、情感激发与出行时间、可达性与出行方式、可入性与休息日持续时间、适停性与月均消费的正相关较密切。结论:提高城市居民公共体育空间感知,可能是改善其体育活动行为的一个有效策略。
In order to survey the relationship between urban residents' public sports space perception and physical activity behavior,the author developed a scale and conducted a survey of 634 Shanghai residents. The result showed: residents' public sports space perception includes external perception and internal perception. External perception includes accessibility,opportunity of being entered and suitability of parking. Internal perception includes service level and emotional stimulation. Residents' public sports space perception and physical activity are mutually related. Among them,there is close positive correlation between service level and rest day duration,emotional stimulation and travel time,accessibility and travel mode,opportunity of being entered and rest day duration,suitability of parking and consumption per month. Conclusion: improving urban residents' public space perception may be an effective strategy to enhance physical activity.
In order to survey the relationship between urban residents' public sports space perception and physical activity behavior,the author developed a scale and conducted a survey of 634 Shanghai residents. The result showed: residents' public sports space perception includes external perception and internal perception. External perception includes accessibility,opportunity of being entered and suitability of parking. Internal perception includes service level and emotional stimulation. Residents' public sports space perception and physical activity are mutually related. Among them,there is close positive correlation between service level and rest day duration,emotional stimulation and travel time,accessibility and travel mode,opportunity of being entered and rest day duration,suitability of parking and consumption per month. Conclusion: improving urban residents' public space perception may be an effective strategy to enhance physical activity.
引文
[1]MAYO E J,JARVIS L P.The Psychology of Leisure Travel.Effective Marketing and Selling of Travel Services[M].Boston:CBI Publishing Company,1981:90-92.
[2]黄泰.城市游憩空间复杂性及优化调控研究:基于分形几何与行为映象集成的视角[M].苏州:苏州大学出版社,2013:161
[3]林李月,朱宇,许丽芳.流动人口对流入地的环境感知及其对定居意愿的影响——基于福州市的调查[J].人文地理,2016(1):65-72.
[4]PRUYT E,ISLAM T.On Generating and Exploring the Behavior Space of Complex Models[J].System Dynamics Review,2016,31(4):220-249.
[5]王兴中.中国城市商娱场所微区位原理[M].北京:科学出版社,2009:13-14;256.
[6]郭文,黄震方,王丽.文化旅游地空间生产背景下居民社会空间感知模型与实证研究——基于对周庄古镇的调查[J].地理研究,2015,34(4):762-774.
[7]田逢军,汪忠列.城市空间意象研究述评与展望[J].世界地理研究,2014,23(1):84-92.
[8]林玉莲,胡正凡,环境心理学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006:4-13.
[9]PAULSSEN M,TEMME D,VIJ A,et al.Values,Attitudes and Travel Behavior:A Hierarchical Latent Variable Mixed Logit Model of Travel Mode Choice[J].Transportation,2014,41(4):873-888.
[10]LENNON R,WEBER J M,HENSON J.A Test of a Theoretical Model of Consumer Travel Behavior:German Consumers'Perception of Northern Ireland as a Tourist Destination[J].Journal of Vacation Marketing,2001,7(1):51-63.
[11]冯健.北京城市居民的空间感知与意象空间结构[J].地理科学,2005,25(2):142-154.
[12]刘群阅,尤达,潘明慧,等.游憩者场所感知与恢复性知觉关系研究——以福州温泉公园为例[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(7):77-88.
[13]HELTON D.Environmental Psychology[M].Nigeria:Harcourt Brace College Publishers,2017:381-407.
[14]CHAI H,FENG J.Behavior Space of Suburban Residents in Beijing Based on Family Life Course[J].Progress in Geography,2016,35(12):1506-1516.
[15]雷金纳德·戈列奇,斯廷森.空间行为的地理学[M].柴彦威,译.北京:商务印书馆,2013:1-38.
[16]梁德清.高校学生应激水平及其与体育锻炼的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1994,8(1):5-6.
[17]柴彦威.城市空间与消费者行为[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2010:198-199.
[18]柴彦威.中国城市老年人的活动空间[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:54-61.
[19]柴彦威.空间行为与行为空间[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2014:1-16.
[20]张瑞林,李凌.冰雪体育旅游消费者行为与体验模式的影响研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2017,32(2):93-98.
[21]高万辉,卢涛.城市娱乐场所感知空间研究[J].人文地理,2007,22(6):21-25.
[22]邱宏亮.道德规范与旅游者文明旅游行为意愿——基于TPB的扩展模型[J].浙江社会科学,2016(3):96-103.
[23]DONETTO S,MALONE M,SAYER L,et al.New Models to Support the Professional Education of Health Visitors:A Qualitative Study of the Role of Space and Place in Creating'Community of Learning Hubs'[J].Nurse Education Today,2017,54(4):69-76.
[24]魏鹏,石培基,杜婷.基于空间意象的旅游者空间决策过程研究[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(9):43-51.
[25]COUCLELIS H,GOLLEDGE R.Analytic Research,Positivism,and Behavioral Geography[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1983,73(3):331-339.
[26]CHAI Y,NA T A,JING M A.The Socio-spatial Dimension of Behavior Analysis:Frontiers and Progress in Chinese Behavioral Geography[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2016,26(8):1243-1260.
[27]BASTONS M,ARMENGOU J.Human Habitat,Space and Place[J].Journal of Agricultural&Environmental Ethics,2016,29(4):559-570.
[28]GOLD J R.An Introduction to Behavioral Geography[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1980:42.
[29]刘力,陈浩.自我一致性对旅游者决策行为的影响——理论基础与研究模型[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(6):57-71.
[30]卢泰宏.消费者行为学50年:演化与颠覆[J].外国经济与管理,2017,39(6):23-38.
[2]黄泰.城市游憩空间复杂性及优化调控研究:基于分形几何与行为映象集成的视角[M].苏州:苏州大学出版社,2013:161
[3]林李月,朱宇,许丽芳.流动人口对流入地的环境感知及其对定居意愿的影响——基于福州市的调查[J].人文地理,2016(1):65-72.
[4]PRUYT E,ISLAM T.On Generating and Exploring the Behavior Space of Complex Models[J].System Dynamics Review,2016,31(4):220-249.
[5]王兴中.中国城市商娱场所微区位原理[M].北京:科学出版社,2009:13-14;256.
[6]郭文,黄震方,王丽.文化旅游地空间生产背景下居民社会空间感知模型与实证研究——基于对周庄古镇的调查[J].地理研究,2015,34(4):762-774.
[7]田逢军,汪忠列.城市空间意象研究述评与展望[J].世界地理研究,2014,23(1):84-92.
[8]林玉莲,胡正凡,环境心理学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006:4-13.
[9]PAULSSEN M,TEMME D,VIJ A,et al.Values,Attitudes and Travel Behavior:A Hierarchical Latent Variable Mixed Logit Model of Travel Mode Choice[J].Transportation,2014,41(4):873-888.
[10]LENNON R,WEBER J M,HENSON J.A Test of a Theoretical Model of Consumer Travel Behavior:German Consumers'Perception of Northern Ireland as a Tourist Destination[J].Journal of Vacation Marketing,2001,7(1):51-63.
[11]冯健.北京城市居民的空间感知与意象空间结构[J].地理科学,2005,25(2):142-154.
[12]刘群阅,尤达,潘明慧,等.游憩者场所感知与恢复性知觉关系研究——以福州温泉公园为例[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(7):77-88.
[13]HELTON D.Environmental Psychology[M].Nigeria:Harcourt Brace College Publishers,2017:381-407.
[14]CHAI H,FENG J.Behavior Space of Suburban Residents in Beijing Based on Family Life Course[J].Progress in Geography,2016,35(12):1506-1516.
[15]雷金纳德·戈列奇,斯廷森.空间行为的地理学[M].柴彦威,译.北京:商务印书馆,2013:1-38.
[16]梁德清.高校学生应激水平及其与体育锻炼的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1994,8(1):5-6.
[17]柴彦威.城市空间与消费者行为[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2010:198-199.
[18]柴彦威.中国城市老年人的活动空间[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:54-61.
[19]柴彦威.空间行为与行为空间[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2014:1-16.
[20]张瑞林,李凌.冰雪体育旅游消费者行为与体验模式的影响研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2017,32(2):93-98.
[21]高万辉,卢涛.城市娱乐场所感知空间研究[J].人文地理,2007,22(6):21-25.
[22]邱宏亮.道德规范与旅游者文明旅游行为意愿——基于TPB的扩展模型[J].浙江社会科学,2016(3):96-103.
[23]DONETTO S,MALONE M,SAYER L,et al.New Models to Support the Professional Education of Health Visitors:A Qualitative Study of the Role of Space and Place in Creating'Community of Learning Hubs'[J].Nurse Education Today,2017,54(4):69-76.
[24]魏鹏,石培基,杜婷.基于空间意象的旅游者空间决策过程研究[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(9):43-51.
[25]COUCLELIS H,GOLLEDGE R.Analytic Research,Positivism,and Behavioral Geography[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1983,73(3):331-339.
[26]CHAI Y,NA T A,JING M A.The Socio-spatial Dimension of Behavior Analysis:Frontiers and Progress in Chinese Behavioral Geography[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2016,26(8):1243-1260.
[27]BASTONS M,ARMENGOU J.Human Habitat,Space and Place[J].Journal of Agricultural&Environmental Ethics,2016,29(4):559-570.
[28]GOLD J R.An Introduction to Behavioral Geography[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1980:42.
[29]刘力,陈浩.自我一致性对旅游者决策行为的影响——理论基础与研究模型[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(6):57-71.
[30]卢泰宏.消费者行为学50年:演化与颠覆[J].外国经济与管理,2017,39(6):23-38.