江南地区传统街道空间连续性研究——以苏州平江路为例
|
摘要
城市中的传统街道拥有独特的历史文化资源和空间特征规律。近年来,围绕其展开的保护和研究层出不穷,但多是基于有限认知下的感性保护与设计,存在诸多不足,未对传统街道空间进行准确的评价和控制。基于数据的技术方法在城市设计中逐步兴起,本文以苏州平江路为研究对象,结合统计分析软件SPSS,尝试将数理统计的方法运用到街区尺度的城市设计中,以期形成以数据为支撑的空间保护和更新模式,合理延续传统街道空间特征。
Traditional streets in cities have unique historical and cultural resources, and spatial characteristic rules. In recent years, the protection and research of traditional streets have emerged one after another. However, most of the existing ways are based on the perceptual protection and design under limited cognition, which have many deficiencies and lack accurate evaluation and control on the traditional street space. In recent years, data-based technology has been gradually emerging in urban design. Inspired by this, this paper takes Pingjiang Road as the research object and tries to apply mathematical statistics to urban design at a block scale by statistical analysis software SPSS, expecting to form a spatial protection and renewal model based on data, and rationally continue the traditional street space characteristics.
Traditional streets in cities have unique historical and cultural resources, and spatial characteristic rules. In recent years, the protection and research of traditional streets have emerged one after another. However, most of the existing ways are based on the perceptual protection and design under limited cognition, which have many deficiencies and lack accurate evaluation and control on the traditional street space. In recent years, data-based technology has been gradually emerging in urban design. Inspired by this, this paper takes Pingjiang Road as the research object and tries to apply mathematical statistics to urban design at a block scale by statistical analysis software SPSS, expecting to form a spatial protection and renewal model based on data, and rationally continue the traditional street space characteristics.
引文
[1]闻人军.考工记译注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2008.
[2]林奇.城市意象[M].方益萍,何晓军,译.北京:华夏出版社,2011.
[3]徐磊青,康琦.商业街的空间与界面特征对步行者停留活动的影响——以上海市南京西路为例[J].城市规划学刊,2014(3):104-111.
[4]雅各布斯.伟大的街道[M].王又佳,金秋野,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[5]芦原义信.街道的美学[M].百花文艺出版社,2006.
[6]方智果,宋昆,叶青.芦原义信街道宽高比理论之再思考——基于“近人尺度”视角的街道空间研究[J].新建筑,2014(5):136-140.
[7]方智果,章丹音,熊承霞.基于近人空间视角的街道界面功能连续性指标研究[J].新建筑,2017(5):116-121.
[8]林林,阮仪三.苏州古城平江历史街区保护规划与实践[J].城市规划学刊,2006(3):45-51.
[9]阮仪三,刘浩.苏州平江历史街区保护规划的战略思想及理论探索[J].规划师,1999(1):47-53.
[10]薛薇.统计分析与S P S S的应用[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2014.
[11] NASAR J L, LII A E S, HANYU K. Form and function in public buildings[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2005, 25(2):159-165.
[12]沈添,唐芃.传统街道功能空间“水平维度”一般性模型建构方法——以苏州平江路为例[C]//全国高等学校建筑学专业指导委员会建筑数字技术教学工作委员会,中国建筑学会建筑师分会数字建筑设计专业委员会.数字·文化——2017全国建筑院系建筑数字技术教学研讨会暨DADA2017数字建筑国际学术研讨会论文集.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017:7.
[2]林奇.城市意象[M].方益萍,何晓军,译.北京:华夏出版社,2011.
[3]徐磊青,康琦.商业街的空间与界面特征对步行者停留活动的影响——以上海市南京西路为例[J].城市规划学刊,2014(3):104-111.
[4]雅各布斯.伟大的街道[M].王又佳,金秋野,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[5]芦原义信.街道的美学[M].百花文艺出版社,2006.
[6]方智果,宋昆,叶青.芦原义信街道宽高比理论之再思考——基于“近人尺度”视角的街道空间研究[J].新建筑,2014(5):136-140.
[7]方智果,章丹音,熊承霞.基于近人空间视角的街道界面功能连续性指标研究[J].新建筑,2017(5):116-121.
[8]林林,阮仪三.苏州古城平江历史街区保护规划与实践[J].城市规划学刊,2006(3):45-51.
[9]阮仪三,刘浩.苏州平江历史街区保护规划的战略思想及理论探索[J].规划师,1999(1):47-53.
[10]薛薇.统计分析与S P S S的应用[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2014.
[11] NASAR J L, LII A E S, HANYU K. Form and function in public buildings[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2005, 25(2):159-165.
[12]沈添,唐芃.传统街道功能空间“水平维度”一般性模型建构方法——以苏州平江路为例[C]//全国高等学校建筑学专业指导委员会建筑数字技术教学工作委员会,中国建筑学会建筑师分会数字建筑设计专业委员会.数字·文化——2017全国建筑院系建筑数字技术教学研讨会暨DADA2017数字建筑国际学术研讨会论文集.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017:7.