甘肃省高校创新创业教育现状调查
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摘要
运用问卷调查和专家访谈相结合的方法对甘肃省省属13所本科院校的创新创业教育现状进行抽样调查。调查从学生的基本情况,学生的创新创业意愿,创新创业教育情况等三个方面进行。结果显示省属高校创新创业教育的主要特征是:学生创业意愿与就业意愿反差大;学生对创新创业的了解泛而不深;没有形成良好的创新创业环境;民办独立学院及新升本院校与老牌本科院校在创新创业教育上有较显著差异。处理好上述问题有助于创新创业教育水平的提高。
In this paper,a sample survey is conducted on the present situation of innovation-entrepreneurship education of thirteen universities in Gansu province through questionnaire and personal interview.The survey includes three aspects,which are undergraduates' basic situation,undergraduates' willingness to innovation-entrepreneurship,and the present situation of implementation of innovation-entrepreneurship education in universities.The results showed some salient features,which are the great contrast exists between the students' entrepreneurial intention and their employment intention,and the number of students who know about innovation-entrepreneurship is large,but not deep enough,and a good environment for innovation-entrepreneurship has not yet formed,and there is a significant difference in innovation-entrepreneurship education of private independent colleges and local newly-built colleges with the old universities.The solution of these problems will contribute to the improvement of the level of innovation-entrepreneurship education.
In this paper,a sample survey is conducted on the present situation of innovation-entrepreneurship education of thirteen universities in Gansu province through questionnaire and personal interview.The survey includes three aspects,which are undergraduates' basic situation,undergraduates' willingness to innovation-entrepreneurship,and the present situation of implementation of innovation-entrepreneurship education in universities.The results showed some salient features,which are the great contrast exists between the students' entrepreneurial intention and their employment intention,and the number of students who know about innovation-entrepreneurship is large,but not deep enough,and a good environment for innovation-entrepreneurship has not yet formed,and there is a significant difference in innovation-entrepreneurship education of private independent colleges and local newly-built colleges with the old universities.The solution of these problems will contribute to the improvement of the level of innovation-entrepreneurship education.
引文
[1]刘伟,邓志超.我国大学创新创业教育的现状调查与政策建议—基于8所大学的抽样分析[J].教育科学,2014,30(6):79-84.
[2]赵金华.基于科技创新的我国理工院校创业教育[D].南京:南京师范大学,2014.
[3]教育部,财政部.关于实施”高等学校本科教学教学质量与教学改革工程”的意见[EB/OL].(2007-01-22)[2018-01-11].http://old.moe.gov.cn//publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_1623/201001/xxgk_79761.html.
[4]刘贵芹.深化高校创新创业教育改革进一步提高人才培养质量[J].中国高等教育,2016(21):5-7.
[5]黄兆信,曲小远,施永川,等.以岗位创业为导向的高校创业教育新模式——以温州大学为例[J].高等教育研究,2014,35(3):87-91.
[6]郑淑真,戴蓥,王华.大学生创新创业现状调查分析与对策研究——以厦门市大学生创业为案例调查分析[J].创新与创业教育,2016,7(8):53-55.
[7]王红梅.基于对河北大学生创业意向调查的创新创业教育探析[J].山西财经大学学报,2015,37(增刊2):102-103.
[8]甘肃省人民政府办公厅.关于印发甘肃省深化高等学校创新创业教育改革实施方案(试行)的通知[EB/OL].(2015-11-10)[2018-01-11].http://www.gansu.gov.cn/art/2015/11/16/art_4827_255435.html.
[9]甘肃省人民政府.关于印发甘肃省大力推进大众创业万众创新实施方案的通知[EB/OL].(2015-12-12)[2018-01-11].http://www.gansu.gov.cn/art/2015/12/17/art_4827_258493.html.
[2]赵金华.基于科技创新的我国理工院校创业教育[D].南京:南京师范大学,2014.
[3]教育部,财政部.关于实施”高等学校本科教学教学质量与教学改革工程”的意见[EB/OL].(2007-01-22)[2018-01-11].http://old.moe.gov.cn//publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_1623/201001/xxgk_79761.html.
[4]刘贵芹.深化高校创新创业教育改革进一步提高人才培养质量[J].中国高等教育,2016(21):5-7.
[5]黄兆信,曲小远,施永川,等.以岗位创业为导向的高校创业教育新模式——以温州大学为例[J].高等教育研究,2014,35(3):87-91.
[6]郑淑真,戴蓥,王华.大学生创新创业现状调查分析与对策研究——以厦门市大学生创业为案例调查分析[J].创新与创业教育,2016,7(8):53-55.
[7]王红梅.基于对河北大学生创业意向调查的创新创业教育探析[J].山西财经大学学报,2015,37(增刊2):102-103.
[8]甘肃省人民政府办公厅.关于印发甘肃省深化高等学校创新创业教育改革实施方案(试行)的通知[EB/OL].(2015-11-10)[2018-01-11].http://www.gansu.gov.cn/art/2015/11/16/art_4827_255435.html.
[9]甘肃省人民政府.关于印发甘肃省大力推进大众创业万众创新实施方案的通知[EB/OL].(2015-12-12)[2018-01-11].http://www.gansu.gov.cn/art/2015/12/17/art_4827_258493.html.