基于数字化设计系统的铁路站场BIM自动化建模研究
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摘要
铁路站场设计是一项复杂庞大的系统工程,应用BIM技术可集成工程项目各种相关信息,形成工程数据模型,实现项目全生命周期中动态的工程信息创建、沟通和管理。然而,当前国内外铁路站场BIM的研究尚处于起步阶段,存在着建模工作量巨大,效率较低的问题。基于此,对铁路站场BIM模型快速构建方法进行了研究,提出基于铁路站场数字化设计系统,可将设计参数信息进行数字化保存,依据参数信息高效驱动铁路站场BIM模型的构建,并对铁路站场数字化设计系统总体架构与BIM模型设计插件的程序模块与流程进行了介绍。通过开发的软件原型系统初步验证,该方法能实现铁路站场BIM模型构建在效率与质量上的双重提升。
Railway station design is a complex systematic project. The application of BIM technology can integrate project-related information,compose project data mode and realize dynamically the creation,communication and management of engineering information in a project life cycle. However,the current research on railway station BIM is still in the early stages with heavy workloads and low efficiency in the modeling. Therefore,the research on the fast modeling method of railway station BIM model is conducted and the digital design system targeting at railway station is presented,with which the parameterized design information could be stored digitally and the BIM modeling of railway station promoted efficiently. In addition,the overall framework of the digital design system of railway station,the program modules and procedures of BIM modeling design plug-in are introduced. This method,which has been preliminarily validated with the system prototype,is proved effective in improving both the efficiency and the quality of railway station BIM modeling.
Railway station design is a complex systematic project. The application of BIM technology can integrate project-related information,compose project data mode and realize dynamically the creation,communication and management of engineering information in a project life cycle. However,the current research on railway station BIM is still in the early stages with heavy workloads and low efficiency in the modeling. Therefore,the research on the fast modeling method of railway station BIM model is conducted and the digital design system targeting at railway station is presented,with which the parameterized design information could be stored digitally and the BIM modeling of railway station promoted efficiently. In addition,the overall framework of the digital design system of railway station,the program modules and procedures of BIM modeling design plug-in are introduced. This method,which has been preliminarily validated with the system prototype,is proved effective in improving both the efficiency and the quality of railway station BIM modeling.
引文
[1]金祖德.关于铁路站场设计中相关问题的探讨[J].铁道运输与经济,2014,36(12):42-47.
[2]卢祝清. BIM在铁路建设项目中的应用分析[J].铁道标准设计,2011(10):4-7.
[3]王明生,彭兴东. BIM技术在铁路站场中的应用探讨[J].铁道运输与经济,2015,37(9):29-32.
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[5] Abanda F H,Vidalakis C,Oti A H,et al. A critical analysis of building information modelling systems used in construction projects[J]. Advances in Engineering Software,2015,90:183-201.
[6]李建成. BIM研究的先驱—查尔斯·伊斯曼教授[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2014,6(4):114-117.
[7] Fisan G,Dikmen I,Tanyer M A,et al. Ontology for relating risk and vulnerability to cost overrun in international projects[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,2011,25(4):302-315.
[8]马智亮,张东东,马健坤.基于BIM的IPD协同工作模型与信息利用框架[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2014,42(9):1325-1332.
[9]何清华,杨德磊,郑弦.国外建筑信息模型应用理论与实践现状综述[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(3):136-141.
[10]郑华海,刘匀,李元齐. BIM技术研究与应用现状[J].结构工程师,2015,31(4):233-241.
[11]胡振中,陈祥祥,王亮,等.基于BIM的管道预制构件设计技术与系统研发[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2015,55(12):1269-1275.
[12]徐博.基于BIM技术的铁路工程正向设计方法研究[J].铁道标准设计,2018,62(4):35-39.
[13]马弯,易思蓉,杨冬营,等.基于BIM技术的铁路中间站三维设计方法研究及实践[J].铁道标准设计,2017,61(10):43-47.
[14]韩秀辉,袁锋,罗世辉,等. BIM在铁路设计中的应用探讨[J].铁道标准设计,2016,60(8):17-20.
[15]孙军先,杨文成.基于BIM技术的铁路站场设计应用与研究[J].铁道勘察,2018(2):90-93.
[16]孟晓健.铁路车站BIM设计实施标准研究及应用[J].铁道标准设计,2018,62(6):120-124.
[17]康志明,沈亮峰,荆泳泉,等. BIM技术在阿房宫站设计中的应用[J].铁路技术创新,2015(3):74-77.
[18]崔玉坤. BIM技术在铁路站场中的应用分析[J].绿色环保建材,2017(11):133.
[19]蒲浩,严基团,李伟,等.面向铁路站场平面数字化设计系统的本体建模研究[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2018,15(1):220-225.
[20]蒲浩,王雷,李伟,等.基于超图语义模型的铁路站场路网数字化设计[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2017,14(12):2713-2719.
[2]卢祝清. BIM在铁路建设项目中的应用分析[J].铁道标准设计,2011(10):4-7.
[3]王明生,彭兴东. BIM技术在铁路站场中的应用探讨[J].铁道运输与经济,2015,37(9):29-32.
[4] Eastman C. General purpose building description systems[J]. Computer-Aided Design,1976,8(1):17-26.
[5] Abanda F H,Vidalakis C,Oti A H,et al. A critical analysis of building information modelling systems used in construction projects[J]. Advances in Engineering Software,2015,90:183-201.
[6]李建成. BIM研究的先驱—查尔斯·伊斯曼教授[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2014,6(4):114-117.
[7] Fisan G,Dikmen I,Tanyer M A,et al. Ontology for relating risk and vulnerability to cost overrun in international projects[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,2011,25(4):302-315.
[8]马智亮,张东东,马健坤.基于BIM的IPD协同工作模型与信息利用框架[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2014,42(9):1325-1332.
[9]何清华,杨德磊,郑弦.国外建筑信息模型应用理论与实践现状综述[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(3):136-141.
[10]郑华海,刘匀,李元齐. BIM技术研究与应用现状[J].结构工程师,2015,31(4):233-241.
[11]胡振中,陈祥祥,王亮,等.基于BIM的管道预制构件设计技术与系统研发[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2015,55(12):1269-1275.
[12]徐博.基于BIM技术的铁路工程正向设计方法研究[J].铁道标准设计,2018,62(4):35-39.
[13]马弯,易思蓉,杨冬营,等.基于BIM技术的铁路中间站三维设计方法研究及实践[J].铁道标准设计,2017,61(10):43-47.
[14]韩秀辉,袁锋,罗世辉,等. BIM在铁路设计中的应用探讨[J].铁道标准设计,2016,60(8):17-20.
[15]孙军先,杨文成.基于BIM技术的铁路站场设计应用与研究[J].铁道勘察,2018(2):90-93.
[16]孟晓健.铁路车站BIM设计实施标准研究及应用[J].铁道标准设计,2018,62(6):120-124.
[17]康志明,沈亮峰,荆泳泉,等. BIM技术在阿房宫站设计中的应用[J].铁路技术创新,2015(3):74-77.
[18]崔玉坤. BIM技术在铁路站场中的应用分析[J].绿色环保建材,2017(11):133.
[19]蒲浩,严基团,李伟,等.面向铁路站场平面数字化设计系统的本体建模研究[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2018,15(1):220-225.
[20]蒲浩,王雷,李伟,等.基于超图语义模型的铁路站场路网数字化设计[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2017,14(12):2713-2719.