竞速运动制胜因素的分群与集成研究
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摘要
运用文献资料、问卷调查及层次分析等方法,以竞速运动为研究对象,采用模糊等级划分法,将竞速运动分为一级、二级、三级3个位移速度虚拟区间;采用层次分析法对竞速运动制胜因素指标进行权重赋值;根据计算出的陆上、水上、冰雪上各竞速运动速度表现值,将各竞速运动项目分别归属到3个位移速度分群中,对各分群中竞速运动制胜因素特征进行提炼,继而对竞速运动制胜因素特征进行集成解析。研究结果对于科学把握竞速运动的制胜以及各项目间制胜策略的借鉴与移植具有理论与实践意义。
Based on methods of documentation,questionnaire investigation,and analysis hierarchy process(AHP),the article took racing sports as research objects and divided racing sports into three virtual intervals,that is the first class displacement speed clustering,the second class displacement speed clustering and the third class displacement speed clustering with fuzzy classification method.AHP was used to conform the weight of winning lactors index.The racing sports was respectively fallen into three groups in terms of the calculated speed scores of land,water,ice and snow sports.It refines the winning factors and characteristics of racing events under each clustering and gives integrated analysis.The results play a great part both theoretically and practically in grasping winning and training characteristics of overall racing sports scientifically and the winning strategies and training philosophy of mutual reference and transplantation.
Based on methods of documentation,questionnaire investigation,and analysis hierarchy process(AHP),the article took racing sports as research objects and divided racing sports into three virtual intervals,that is the first class displacement speed clustering,the second class displacement speed clustering and the third class displacement speed clustering with fuzzy classification method.AHP was used to conform the weight of winning lactors index.The racing sports was respectively fallen into three groups in terms of the calculated speed scores of land,water,ice and snow sports.It refines the winning factors and characteristics of racing events under each clustering and gives integrated analysis.The results play a great part both theoretically and practically in grasping winning and training characteristics of overall racing sports scientifically and the winning strategies and training philosophy of mutual reference and transplantation.
引文
[1]赵鲁南.竞速运动制胜因素及训练特征的集成与分群研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2014.
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[10]孟春晓,黄涛,彭道平.基于层次分析法划分狮子洋隧道水文地质单元的研究[J].路基工程,2011(5):73-76.
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[12]MARK ALLEN,PHILIP MAFFETONE.The Big Book of Endurance Training and Racing[M].Tony Lyons:Skyhorse Publishing,2010.
[2]中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室.现代汉语词典[M].北京:商务印书馆,2008.
[3]田麦久.项群训练理论的创立与发展[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2013.
[4]田麦久,麻雪田,黄新河,等.项群训练理论及其应用[J].体育科学,1990(6):29-35.
[5]田麦久,刘大庆.运动训练学[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2012.
[6]王亚杰.质量致胜—学位质量集成创新的思考与实践[M].浙江:浙江大学出版社,2005.
[7]李益群,谢亚龙.体育博弈论[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,1999.
[8]谢云.短距离场地自行车制胜因素及充分发挥我国女子选手制胜能力的参赛策略[D].北京:北京体育大学,2011.
[9]赵曼.竞技体育国际竞争力评价指标研究[D].曲阜:曲阜师范大学,2015.
[10]孟春晓,黄涛,彭道平.基于层次分析法划分狮子洋隧道水文地质单元的研究[J].路基工程,2011(5):73-76.
[11]BRUDGET A,DUOOS,ANNE M.Teaching Cross-Country Shing[M].Illinois:Human Kinetics Publishers,2012.
[12]MARK ALLEN,PHILIP MAFFETONE.The Big Book of Endurance Training and Racing[M].Tony Lyons:Skyhorse Publishing,2010.