避雨栽培措施对信阳五月鲜桃果实生长的影响
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摘要
为了探究信阳地区适宜的桃树设施栽培措施,以信阳地区五月鲜桃为试材,以露天栽培为对照,分析不同避雨栽培措施下五月鲜桃果实发育过程中果实纵径和横径以及可溶性糖、可滴定酸、花青苷含量的变化。结果表明,露天栽培措施下果实纵径和横径、可溶性糖含量、花青苷含量基本上在各个时期均最低,避雨条件下采用覆草栽培措施果实纵径和横径最大,可溶性糖和花青苷含量均最高,采收期糖酸比显著高于对照。因此,与露天栽培相比,避雨栽培条件能给信阳五月鲜桃提供更为优良的生长环境,且避雨条件下采用覆草栽培措施果实表现最优。
In order to research some suitable protected cultivation measures for peach trees in Xiangyang region,Xiangyang Wuyuexian Peach was used as test material, and no-shelter cultivation was used as control, changes of fruit longitudinal diameter, fruit transverse diameter, soluble sugar content, titratable acid content and anthocyanin content in fruits during fruit development were analyzed under different rain-shelter cultivation measures. The results showed that longitudinal diameter, fruit transverse diameter, soluble sugar content and anthocyanin content in fruits at each speriod were the lowest under the condition of no-shelter cultivation, while longitudinal diameter, fruit transverse diameter,soluble sugar content and anthocyanin content in fruits under the condition of rain-shelter cultivation were the highest in mulching straw treatment, and sugar-acid ratio was significantly higher than that of the control. So conditions of rain-shelter could provide a better growth environment for growth of Wuyuexian Peach than no-shelter cultivation, and mulching straw measure was the best under the condition of rain-shelter.
In order to research some suitable protected cultivation measures for peach trees in Xiangyang region,Xiangyang Wuyuexian Peach was used as test material, and no-shelter cultivation was used as control, changes of fruit longitudinal diameter, fruit transverse diameter, soluble sugar content, titratable acid content and anthocyanin content in fruits during fruit development were analyzed under different rain-shelter cultivation measures. The results showed that longitudinal diameter, fruit transverse diameter, soluble sugar content and anthocyanin content in fruits at each speriod were the lowest under the condition of no-shelter cultivation, while longitudinal diameter, fruit transverse diameter,soluble sugar content and anthocyanin content in fruits under the condition of rain-shelter cultivation were the highest in mulching straw treatment, and sugar-acid ratio was significantly higher than that of the control. So conditions of rain-shelter could provide a better growth environment for growth of Wuyuexian Peach than no-shelter cultivation, and mulching straw measure was the best under the condition of rain-shelter.
引文
[1]吴大军,陈妙金,孙奇男,等.采前避雨栽培影响桃果实采后贮藏品质[J].果树学报,2016(1):96-105.
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[23]陈建华,佘婷婷,谷战英,等.不同地表覆盖对毛竹笋高及地径的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2014,34(4):10-13.
[24]王新新,左继林,喻苏琴,等.覆盖对盛果期油茶树体氮素养分分配的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2018,38(9):34-40,49.
[25]章帆,闫文德,王姣龙,等.2种城市绿化树种根系分泌物对芘胁迫的响应[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2018,38(11):123-130.
[2]吴磊,柳洪入,陈妙金.避雨栽培对桃果实挥发性物质形成的影响[J].中国园艺文摘,2015,42(3):535-544.
[3]武红霞,王松标,姚全胜,等.避雨栽培对芒果产量和品质的影响研究初报[J].热带作物学报,2012,33(12):2190-2192.
[4]SIMON G.Review on rain induced fruit cracking of sweet cherries(Prunus avium L),its causes and the possibilities of prevention[J].International Journal of Horticultural Science,2006,12(3):27-35.
[5]MENG J F,NING P F,XU T F,et al.Effect of rain-shelter cultivation of Vitis vinifera cv Cabernet Gernischet on the phenolic profile of berry skins and the incidence of grape diseases[J].Molecules,2012,18(1):381-397.
[6]杜飞,邓维萍,梅馨月,等.避雨栽培对葡萄果腐病的防治效果及其微气象原理[J].经济林研究,2012,30(3):43-50,65.
[7]迟明,刘美迎,宁鹏飞,等.避雨栽培对酿酒葡萄果实品质和香气物质的影响[J].食品科学,2016,37(7):27-32.
[8]MENG J F,SHI T C,YU Y,et al.Fruit sphere microenvironments and berry phenolic content of Cabernet Sauvignon(Vitis vinifera L)cultivated under rain-shelter systems with coloured plastic film[J].Food Sci Technol,2017,37(3):585-592.
[9]毛云玲,张雨,陆斌,等.不同覆盖处理对核桃产量及土壤养分的影响[J].经济林研究,2018,36(2):14-19.
[10]孙其宝,王伦,俞飞飞,等.葡萄避雨设施栽培及配套技术研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(18):4560-4561.
[11]学娟,徐冬雪,王秀芹,等.避雨栽培对‘赤霞珠’葡萄果实品质影响的对比研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(29):114-118.
[12]尚霄丽,张建鹏,李涵,等.不同施肥方式对桃生长及土壤养分的影响[J].经济林研究,2018,36(3):172-175.
[13]王富河,余作仁,赵莲花,等.桃新品种:信阳五月鲜桃[J].果农之友,2007(2):9.
[14]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[15]杜晓茜,丰震,杨丽娟,等.pH示差法测定不同品系元宝枫叶片花青苷含量[J].天津农业科学,2016,22(9):36-39.
[16]曹建康,姜微波.果蔬采后生理生化实验指导[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2007.
[17]RANA G,KATERJI N,INTRONA M,et al.Microclimate and plant water relationship of the“overhead”table grape vineyard managed with three different covering techniques[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2004,102(1):105-120.
[18]吴大军,陈妙金,孙奇男,等.采前避雨栽培影响桃果实采后贮藏品质[J].果树学报,2016(1):96-105.
[19]王凯.避雨栽培对户太八号葡萄生长发育及果实品质的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015.
[20]LI XX,HE F,WANG J,et al.Simple rain-shelter cultivation prolongs accumulation period of anthocyanins in wine grape berries[J].Molecules,2014,19:14843-14861.
[21]LIU L,XUE-FENG X U,WANG Y,et al.Effect of different reflecting films on berry quality and sucrose metabolism of grape in greenhouse[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2008
[22]JACKSON D I,LOMBARD P B.Environmental and management practices affecting grape composition and wine quality-a review[J].American Journal of Enology&Viticulture,1993,44(4):409-430.
[23]陈建华,佘婷婷,谷战英,等.不同地表覆盖对毛竹笋高及地径的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2014,34(4):10-13.
[24]王新新,左继林,喻苏琴,等.覆盖对盛果期油茶树体氮素养分分配的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2018,38(9):34-40,49.
[25]章帆,闫文德,王姣龙,等.2种城市绿化树种根系分泌物对芘胁迫的响应[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2018,38(11):123-130.