摘要
橘小实蝇是一种世界性的检疫害虫,危害多种蔬菜和水果的重要害虫。寄生蜂作为橘小实蝇的重要天敌,对其防治起着重要的作用。本文归纳整理了橘小实蝇寄生蜂主要种类及生物学、生态学特性,并对主要寄生蜂的寄生选择偏好性、寄生能力评价、种群消长影响因素以及其保护利用、人工大量繁育技术研究等进行总结,旨在为更好的开展橘小实蝇寄生蜂的研究及最终实现其大规模应用提供一定的参考。
Bactrocera dorsalis( Hendel) is a worldwide quarantine pest,which endangers many kinds of vegetables and fruits. Parasitiods,as an important natural enemy of the fruit fly,play an important role in its control. In this paper,the main species,biological and ecological characteristics of parasitoids of B.dorsalis were summarized. The preference of parasitoid selection,the evaluation of parasitic ability,the factors affecting population growth and decline,their protection and utilization,and the research of artificial mass breeding technology were reviewed. The purpose of this study was to provide some references for better research on parasitoids of B. dorsalis and ultimately realize their large-scale application.
引文
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