外来入侵新害虫草地贪夜蛾调查监测方法探讨
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摘要
草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda(Smith)是一种重要的外来入侵新害虫,目前已入侵我国14个省区500多个县区,对我国玉米等种植业造成严重威胁,加强该虫的监测与防控显得尤为必要而紧迫。本文针对入侵我国的"玉米型"草地贪夜蛾,在成虫数量、田间虫情和作物受害程度3个方面提出了一套较为系统的调查监测方法,可为监测明确该虫入侵虫源、发生数量、危害程度及其动态,确定发生分布区域、预测预报发生期、发生程度等提供方法依据。
The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda(Smith), is an important alien pest, and has invaded into more than 500 counties, 14 provinces in mainland China now. Because it would cause great threat to corn and other planting industries in China, it is even more necessary and urgent to carry out the monitoring and control of S. frugiperda. In this paper, the systematic methods of investigation and monitoring for S. frugiperda "corn strain", with the adult population, occurrence in the field and damage rate, were presented. The methods would provide the basis not only for clearing the adult migration, population, damage and their dynamics, but also for determining the distribution region, and forecasting the occurrence period and degree, etc.
The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda(Smith), is an important alien pest, and has invaded into more than 500 counties, 14 provinces in mainland China now. Because it would cause great threat to corn and other planting industries in China, it is even more necessary and urgent to carry out the monitoring and control of S. frugiperda. In this paper, the systematic methods of investigation and monitoring for S. frugiperda "corn strain", with the adult population, occurrence in the field and damage rate, were presented. The methods would provide the basis not only for clearing the adult migration, population, damage and their dynamics, but also for determining the distribution region, and forecasting the occurrence period and degree, etc.
引文
Fleischer SJ,Harding CL,Blom PE,et al.Spodoptera frugiperda pheromone lures to avoid nontarget captures of Leucania phragmatidicola [J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2005,98 (1):66-71.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations),CABI (Centre Agriculture Bioscience International).Community-Based Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) Monitoring,Early Warning and Management-Training of Trainers Manual (First Edition) [R].Italy:Rome,2019:38-43.
Guo JF,Zhao JZ,He KL,et al.Potential invasion of the crop-devastating insect pest fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda to China [J].Plant Protection,2018,44 (6):1-10.[郭井菲,赵建周,何康来,等.警惕危险性害虫草地贪夜蛾入侵中国 [J].植物保护,2018,44 (6):1-10]
Jiang YY,Liu J,Zhu XM.Occurrence and trend of Spodoptera frugiperda invasion in China [J].China Plant Protection,2019,39 (2):33-35.[姜玉英,刘杰,朱晓明.草地贪夜蛾侵入我国的发生动态和未来趋势分析 [J].中国植保导刊,2019,39 (2):33-35]
Liu J,Jiang YY,Liu WC,et al.Investigation and forecast techniques of Spodoptera frugiperda [J].China Plant Protection,2019,39 (4):44-47.[刘杰,姜玉英,刘万才,等.草地贪夜蛾测报调查技术初探 [J].中国植保导刊,2019,39 (4):44-47]
Malo EA,Cruz-Esteban S,Gonzalez FJ,et al.A home-made trap baited with sex pheromone for monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda males (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in corn crops in Mexico [J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2018,111 (4):1674-1681.
Mitchell ER,Agee HR,Heath RR.Influence of pheromone trap color and design on capture of male velvet bean caterpillar and fall armyworm moths (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) [J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1989,15 (6):1775-1784.
Mitchell FL,Fuxa JR.Distribution,abundance and sampling of fall armyworm (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in south-central Lousiana corn fields [J].Environmental Entomology,1987,16:453-458.
Nagoshi RN,Meagher RL,Flanders K,et al.Using haplotypes to monitor the migration of fall armyworm (Lepidoptera :noctuidae) corn-strain populations from Texas and Florida [J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2008,101 (3):742-749.
Press office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has fully arranged and deployed the prevention and control of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda [C/OL].http://www.moa.gov.cn/xw/tpxw/201905/t2019 0524_6315365.htm,2019-05-24.[农业农村部新闻办公室.农业农村部全面安排部署草地贪夜蛾防控工作[C/OL].http://www.moa.gov.cn/xw/tpxw/201905/t20190524_6315365.htm,2019-05-24]
Rojas JC,Virgen A,Malo EA.Seasonal and nocturnal flight activity of Spodoptera frugiperda males (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) monitored by pheromone traps in the coast of Chiapas,Mexico [J].Florida Entomologist,2004,87 (4):496-503.
Serra GV,Trumper EV.Sequential sampling protocols for Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae),on Zea mays fields:Influence of sampling unit size [J].Bulletin of Entomological Research,2006,96 (5):471-477.
Sun XX,Zhao SY,Jin MH,et al.Larval spatial distribution pattern and sampling technique of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda in maize field [J].Plant Protection,2019,45 (2):13-18.[孙小旭,赵胜园,靳明辉,等.玉米田草地贪夜蛾幼虫的空间分布型与抽样技术 [J].植物保护,2019,45 (2):13-18]
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations),CABI (Centre Agriculture Bioscience International).Community-Based Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) Monitoring,Early Warning and Management-Training of Trainers Manual (First Edition) [R].Italy:Rome,2019:38-43.
Guo JF,Zhao JZ,He KL,et al.Potential invasion of the crop-devastating insect pest fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda to China [J].Plant Protection,2018,44 (6):1-10.[郭井菲,赵建周,何康来,等.警惕危险性害虫草地贪夜蛾入侵中国 [J].植物保护,2018,44 (6):1-10]
Jiang YY,Liu J,Zhu XM.Occurrence and trend of Spodoptera frugiperda invasion in China [J].China Plant Protection,2019,39 (2):33-35.[姜玉英,刘杰,朱晓明.草地贪夜蛾侵入我国的发生动态和未来趋势分析 [J].中国植保导刊,2019,39 (2):33-35]
Liu J,Jiang YY,Liu WC,et al.Investigation and forecast techniques of Spodoptera frugiperda [J].China Plant Protection,2019,39 (4):44-47.[刘杰,姜玉英,刘万才,等.草地贪夜蛾测报调查技术初探 [J].中国植保导刊,2019,39 (4):44-47]
Malo EA,Cruz-Esteban S,Gonzalez FJ,et al.A home-made trap baited with sex pheromone for monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda males (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in corn crops in Mexico [J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2018,111 (4):1674-1681.
Mitchell ER,Agee HR,Heath RR.Influence of pheromone trap color and design on capture of male velvet bean caterpillar and fall armyworm moths (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) [J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1989,15 (6):1775-1784.
Mitchell FL,Fuxa JR.Distribution,abundance and sampling of fall armyworm (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in south-central Lousiana corn fields [J].Environmental Entomology,1987,16:453-458.
Nagoshi RN,Meagher RL,Flanders K,et al.Using haplotypes to monitor the migration of fall armyworm (Lepidoptera :noctuidae) corn-strain populations from Texas and Florida [J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2008,101 (3):742-749.
Press office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has fully arranged and deployed the prevention and control of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda [C/OL].http://www.moa.gov.cn/xw/tpxw/201905/t2019 0524_6315365.htm,2019-05-24.[农业农村部新闻办公室.农业农村部全面安排部署草地贪夜蛾防控工作[C/OL].http://www.moa.gov.cn/xw/tpxw/201905/t20190524_6315365.htm,2019-05-24]
Rojas JC,Virgen A,Malo EA.Seasonal and nocturnal flight activity of Spodoptera frugiperda males (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) monitored by pheromone traps in the coast of Chiapas,Mexico [J].Florida Entomologist,2004,87 (4):496-503.
Serra GV,Trumper EV.Sequential sampling protocols for Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae),on Zea mays fields:Influence of sampling unit size [J].Bulletin of Entomological Research,2006,96 (5):471-477.
Sun XX,Zhao SY,Jin MH,et al.Larval spatial distribution pattern and sampling technique of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda in maize field [J].Plant Protection,2019,45 (2):13-18.[孙小旭,赵胜园,靳明辉,等.玉米田草地贪夜蛾幼虫的空间分布型与抽样技术 [J].植物保护,2019,45 (2):13-18]