基于灰色关联分析的企业技术创新与企业经济绩效研究——以安徽省为例
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摘要
借助于2016年安徽省各工业企业发展的相关数据,以安徽省16个地级市全部规模以上工业企业为研究对象,运用灰色关联分析法对企业技术创新与企业经济绩效二者之间的关联度进行实证研究,并进一步分析在整个安徽省中,皖北、皖中和皖南地区的工业企业中技术创新能力对经济绩效的影响程度。研究结果表明:企业在技术创新方面的R&D经费投入、R&D人员投入、有效专利申请和技术研发等方面对提高企业经济绩效具有重要的作用。在安徽省城市经济竞争力的排名当中,皖中的竞争力最大,技术创新能力最强,更加重视通过企业的技术创新提高企业经济绩效;皖北次之;皖南的竞争力最弱。最后,根据实证分析的结果提出相应的对策建议。
With the help of relevant data of industrial enterprises in 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui province in 2016 as the research object,this paper makes an empirical study of the correlation between enterprise technological innovation and economic performance by means of grey relational analysis,and further analyzes the relationship between the two factors in whole Anhui province. The research results show that R & D funds of enterprises in technological innovation are invested in R & D personnel,which is effective and specialized.Technology research and development play an important role in improving the economic performance of enterprises. Anhui province has the largest competitiveness and the strongest technological innovation ability. More attention should be paid to improving the economic performance of enterprises through technological innovation.Finally,based on the results of empirical analysis,the corresponding countermeasures are proposed in this paper.
With the help of relevant data of industrial enterprises in 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui province in 2016 as the research object,this paper makes an empirical study of the correlation between enterprise technological innovation and economic performance by means of grey relational analysis,and further analyzes the relationship between the two factors in whole Anhui province. The research results show that R & D funds of enterprises in technological innovation are invested in R & D personnel,which is effective and specialized.Technology research and development play an important role in improving the economic performance of enterprises. Anhui province has the largest competitiveness and the strongest technological innovation ability. More attention should be paid to improving the economic performance of enterprises through technological innovation.Finally,based on the results of empirical analysis,the corresponding countermeasures are proposed in this paper.
引文
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[2]EHIEIC,OLIBEK.The effect of R&D investment on firm value:an examination of US manufacturing and service industries[J].Production Economics,2010(128):127-135.
[3]梁莱歆,严绍东.中国上市公司R 8LD支出及其经济效果的实证研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2006(07):34-38.
[4]汪青松,程莉.企业技术创新与企业经济绩效的灰色关联度分析[J].中国科技论坛,2009(12):64-68.
[5]廖中举.R&D投入、技术创新能力与企业经济绩效间关系的实证分析[J].技术经济,2013(01):19-23.
[6]刘和旺,郑世林,王宇锋.所有制类型、技术创新与企业绩效[J].中国软科学,2015(03):28-40.
[7]蒋天旭,朱敏.企业技术创新与企业经济绩效关系的探析[J].工业技术经济,2016(01):55-62.
[8]安徽省统计局.安徽统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017.
[9]赵菁奇,李本和.“一带一路”建设视阈下西南四省(区、市)技术创新政策实施效果评价及对策建议[J].学术论坛,2015(5):41-46.
[10]廖添土.我国财政科技投入的实证分析与绩效评价研究---基于灰色关联分析方法的应用[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(4):42-47.
[11]赵艳华,赵士雯.基于灰色关联度的京津冀区域创新能力影响因素比较分析[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017,38(1):94-99.
[12]徐建中,王莉静.企业技术创新能力与企业生态化水平的关联分析[J].软科学,2010,24(10):6-9.
[13]贺伟,刘明霞.企业R&D商业化能力研究[J].中国工业经济,2015(04):67-68.