竹林机械化经营装具开发应用实践与对策
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摘要
近年来,受国际、国内市场和加工产业二次自主创新不足的影响,加上传统生产力水平低下、劳动力工资持续走高、生产成本快速增长,竹产业走入了前所未有的低谷。文章推荐了推广应用多年、应用效果较好的6种适用于竹林生产的机械——毛竹伐桩处理机、竹林微耕刀具、毛竹无动力运送装置、竹枝桠粉碎机、充电式毛竹采伐锯、便捷式毛竹钩梢装置,提出了基于这些机械的4种竹林经营模式——冬笋型技术模式、春笋早出型模式、鞭笋培育型模式、林菌复合型模式,并为在竹产区推行机械化经营提出了应对策略。
In recent years, bamboo industry has fallen its bottom under the influences of the international and domestic market as well as the lack of independent innovation, which has also been affected by the low productivity of traditional model of production, ever-growing labor cost and fast growing production. This paper introduced 6 types of mechanical devices that have been promoted and used well in the bamboo industry for years, including bamboo pile cutting machine, bamboo microtillage cutter, non-power device for bamboo transportation, bamboo branches grinder, charged bamboo cutting saw, portable bamboo tipping device. Based on the mechanical devices, the paper came up with 4 bamboo forest management modes including "technology model of winter bamboo shoots", "early-sprouting model of spring bamboo shoots", "rhizome shoots cultivation model", and "compound model of forest and fungi cultivation", and also put forward the countermeasure strategy for mechanized bamboo industry management.
In recent years, bamboo industry has fallen its bottom under the influences of the international and domestic market as well as the lack of independent innovation, which has also been affected by the low productivity of traditional model of production, ever-growing labor cost and fast growing production. This paper introduced 6 types of mechanical devices that have been promoted and used well in the bamboo industry for years, including bamboo pile cutting machine, bamboo microtillage cutter, non-power device for bamboo transportation, bamboo branches grinder, charged bamboo cutting saw, portable bamboo tipping device. Based on the mechanical devices, the paper came up with 4 bamboo forest management modes including "technology model of winter bamboo shoots", "early-sprouting model of spring bamboo shoots", "rhizome shoots cultivation model", and "compound model of forest and fungi cultivation", and also put forward the countermeasure strategy for mechanized bamboo industry management.
引文
[1] 杨健, 朱志建, 杨倩倩, 等. 毛竹林机械化生产装备的开发与应用[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2013, 11(5): 22-26.
[2] 赵海波. 当代林业机械发展及应用分析[J]. 科技创新与应用, 2015(15): 289.
[3] 顾志康, 宋绪忠, 谢锦忠, 等. 伐桩处理对毛竹林生产力影响研究[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2016, 14(3): 1-5.
[4] 陆美珍, 杨倩倩, 陈碧芽, 等. 竹材无动力管道运送下山新技术[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2018, 16(5): 39-41.
[5] 王凯成, 杨健, 沈健, 等. 浙江湖州市毛竹林经营技术创新与实践[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2016, 14(5): 25-30.
[6] 陈碧芽, 杨倩倩, 秦勇强, 等. 毛竹林高效经营几种模式初探[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2018, 16(6): 20-25.
[2] 赵海波. 当代林业机械发展及应用分析[J]. 科技创新与应用, 2015(15): 289.
[3] 顾志康, 宋绪忠, 谢锦忠, 等. 伐桩处理对毛竹林生产力影响研究[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2016, 14(3): 1-5.
[4] 陆美珍, 杨倩倩, 陈碧芽, 等. 竹材无动力管道运送下山新技术[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2018, 16(5): 39-41.
[5] 王凯成, 杨健, 沈健, 等. 浙江湖州市毛竹林经营技术创新与实践[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2016, 14(5): 25-30.
[6] 陈碧芽, 杨倩倩, 秦勇强, 等. 毛竹林高效经营几种模式初探[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2018, 16(6): 20-25.