体育场馆微环境健康生态学的理论构建及其评价方法
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摘要
体育场馆内微环境不仅包括场馆建筑结构环境因子、机械设备环境因子、安全检测环境因子等硬件设施,同时也包括空气环境、水环境、光-色环境、声环境、热-能环境、生物环境因子等软环境因子,也涉及由软硬环境引起场馆内人员心理作用的人文环境因子,由于这些环境因子既相互独立又相互联系,它们共同形成构成了体育场馆内微环境健康生态学的主要内容。场馆内微生态环境的质量和馆内人员的健康也引起体育科学、环境科学、建筑科学、预防医学等多领域的共同关注,而如何科学地对场馆内微生态环境污染进行综合评价也成为备受关注的研究课题。该文从学科发展的角度论述了体育场馆内微环境健康生态学产生的定义、生态学理论、评价内容、方法以及与体育建筑环境管理的关系,并进一步分析了体育场馆微环境健康生态学研究所存在的问题及前沿性研究内容。
Stadium microenvironment includes not only the venue itself structure environment factor,venues mechanical equipment environment factor, safety testing environment factor etc, also including air,water,light-color,sound environmental factors,thermal biological environmental factors, also involves the psychological effect caused by the soft and hard environment factors.these environmental factors are mutually independent but interrelated, they form the micro- environment constitute health ecology.Micro-ecological environment quality is closely related to the museum staff's health,and how to value the micro-ecological environment of the venue become a research topic. This article gived the definition of Health ecological theory and analysised the micro-stadiums Institute of Ecology, Environmental Health Problems and cutting-edge research.
Stadium microenvironment includes not only the venue itself structure environment factor,venues mechanical equipment environment factor, safety testing environment factor etc, also including air,water,light-color,sound environmental factors,thermal biological environmental factors, also involves the psychological effect caused by the soft and hard environment factors.these environmental factors are mutually independent but interrelated, they form the micro- environment constitute health ecology.Micro-ecological environment quality is closely related to the museum staff's health,and how to value the micro-ecological environment of the venue become a research topic. This article gived the definition of Health ecological theory and analysised the micro-stadiums Institute of Ecology, Environmental Health Problems and cutting-edge research.
引文
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[2]张志诚,牛海山,欧阳华.生态系统健康”内涵探讨[J].资源科学,2005,27(1):136-145.
[3]蔡霞,徐颂军,陈善浩,等.基于诊断学的生态系统健康评价[J].生态学报,2013,33(22):7190-7196.
[4]龚著革.室内空气污染与健康[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003:92.
[5]李雨红,王逢瑚,尤铁学.住宅人居微环境品质的研究[J].东北林业大学学报,2002,3(2):121-223.
[6]Shear H.The development and use of indicators to assess the state of ecosystem health in the Great Lakes[J].Ecosystem Health,1996(2):241-258.
[7]赵帅,柴立和,李鹏飞,等.城市生态系统健康评价新模型及应用—以天津市为例[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(4):1173-1179.
[8]肖风劲,欧阳华.生态系统健康及其评价指标和方法[J].自然资源学报,2002,17(2):203-209.
[9]Colwell R.Global climate and infectious disease:the cholera paradigm[J].Science,1996,274(5295):2025-2031.
[10]Steedman R J.Ecosystem health as a management goal[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1994,13(4):605-610.
[11]Ma K M,Kong H M,Guan W B,et al.Ecosystem health assessment:methods and directions[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2001,21(12):2106-2116.
[12]Zhou W H,Wang R S.An entropy weight app roach on the fuzzy synthetic assessment of Beijing urban ecosystem health,China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2005,25(12):3244-3251.
[13]Guan D J,Su W C.Study on evaluation method for urban ecosystem health and its application[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2006,26(10):1716-1722.
[14]陈南祥,徐建新,黄强.水资源系统动力学特征及合理配置的理论与实践[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2007.
[15]吴春江.西安既有住宅建筑室内空气品质测量、评价与分析[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2005.
[16]张金萍,张寅平,高鹏,等.奥运场馆室内空气品质测评[J].建筑科学,2009,25(6):26-32.
[17]符立伟,郭秀锐.国内空气污染暴露水平评价方法研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2015(S2):232-236.
[18]刘丽丹,李润琴,汤红岩,等.室内空气质量评价方法综述[C]//首届室内环境安全与可持续发展国际论坛论文集.2003:436-440.
[19]吴昊,周芩楠.聚氨酯材料气味性的评价和改进[J].聚氨酯工业,2009,24(3):39-42.
[20]M V Jokl.Evaluation of indoor air quality using the decibel concept based on carbon dioxide and TVOC[J].Building and Environment,2000,35(8):677-697.
[21]刘建龙,张国强,阳丽娜.室内空气品质评价方法综述[J].制冷空调与电力机械,2004(2):27-35.
[22]李汉珍,杨旭,李燕,等.武汉市室内装饰材料卫生状况调查[J].中国公共卫生,2000,16(1):40-41.