国内空气污染暴露水平评价方法研究进展
|
摘要
该文介绍了暴露评价的概念及大气污染物暴露评价常用的方法,包括模型评价法(土地利用回归模型、大气扩散模型、插值模型和邻近性模型)、污染物监测法(个体暴露水平监测、微环境监测结合时间-活动模式、固定监测站监测法)、生物标志检测法等,并对各种方法的优缺点进行了总结分析,最后指出了中国目前大气污染物暴露评价研究的不足之处并对其前景进行了展望。
The concept of exposure assessment and the common air pollutant exposure assessment methods were introduced,include land use regression models, dispersion models, interpolation models, proximity models, personal exposure monitoring methods, microenvironmental measurements, biological markers. In addition, it discusses advantages and disadvantages of various methods in exposure assessment studies, and finally points out the limitations in recent studies and suggestions for future research in China.
The concept of exposure assessment and the common air pollutant exposure assessment methods were introduced,include land use regression models, dispersion models, interpolation models, proximity models, personal exposure monitoring methods, microenvironmental measurements, biological markers. In addition, it discusses advantages and disadvantages of various methods in exposure assessment studies, and finally points out the limitations in recent studies and suggestions for future research in China.
引文
[1]张吉洋,耿世彬.我国大气环境PM2.5来源、分布、危害现状分析[J].洁净与空调技术,2014(1):45-50.Zhang Jiyang,Geng Shibin.The analysis of origin,distribution&harm of PM2.5existed in our atmosphere[J].Contamination Control&Air-Conditioning Technology,2014(1):45-50.(in Chinese)
[2]郭新彪,魏红英.大气PM2.5对健康影响的研究进展[J].科学通报,2013,58(13):1171-1177.Guo Xinbiao,Wei Hongying.Progress on the health effects of ambient PM2.5pollution[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2013,58(13):1171-1177.(in Chinese)
[3]陈秉衡,洪传洁,阚海东.大气污染健康危险度评价的方法研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2001,18(2):67-69.Chen Bingheng,Hong Chuanjie,Kan Haidong.Methodological research on the health-based risk assessment on air pollution[J].Journal of Environment and Health,2001,18(2):67-69.(in Chinese)
[4]Liu S,Guo J,Chen H.Analysis of pollutant exposure of pedestrian in Urban Street[J].Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology,2011,11(4):180-185.
[5]吴鹏章,张晓山,牟玉静.室内外空气污染暴露评价[J].上海环境科学,2003,22(8):573-579.Wu Pengzhang,Zhang Xiaoshan,Mou Yujing.Exposure assessment on indoor and outdoor air pollutants[J].Shanghai Environmental Sciences,2003,22(8):573-579.(in Chinese)
[6]杨彦,陆晓松,李定龙.我国环境健康风险评价研究进展[J].环境与健康杂志,2014,31(4):357-363.Yang Yan,Lu Xiaosong,Li Dinglong.Research progress of environmental health risk assessment in China[J].Journal of Environment and Health,2014,31(4):357-363.(in Chinese)
[7]Hoek G,Beelen R,de Hoogh K,et al.A review of land-use regression models to assess spatial variation of outdoor air pollution[J].Atmospheric Environment,2008,42(33):7561-7578.
[8]陈莉,白志鹏,苏笛,等.利用LUR模型模拟天津市大气污染物浓度的空间分布[J].中国环境科学,2009,29(7):685-691.Chen Li,Bai Zhipeng,Su Di,et al.Application of land use regression to simulate ambient air PM10and NO2concentration in Tianjin City[J].China Environmental Science,2009,29(7):685-691.(in Chinese)
[9]Maroko A R.Using air dispersion modeling and proximity analysis to assess chronic exposure to fine particulate matter and environmental justice in New York City[J].Applied Geography.2012,34:533-547.
[10]田凤云,李晓红.ISC3大气扩散模型在伊敏矿区的验证与应用[J].沈阳航空工业学院学报,2006(5):91-93.Tian Fengyun,Li Xiaohong.Test and application of ISC3 atmosphere dispersion model in yim in diggings[J].Journal of Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering,2006,23(5):91-93.(in Chinese)
[11]杨洪斌,张云海,邹旭东,等.AERMOD空气扩散模型在沈阳的应用和验证[J].气象与环境学报,2006,22(1):58-60.Yang Hongbin,Zhang Yunhai,Zou Xudong,et al.Application and validation of AERMOD Model in Shenyang[J].Journal of Meteorology and Environment,2006,22(1):58-60.(in Chinese)
[12]尹翠琴,金腊华.CALINE4模式在广州市街东高速公路机动车尾气污染预测评价中的应用[J].暨南大学学报:自然科学版,2008(3):276-280.Yin Cuiqin,Jin Lahua.Application of the CALINE4 model inmotor vehicles em ission in forecast assessment of expressway construction on Jiedong in Guangzhou City[J].Journal of Jinan University:Natural Science,2008,29(3):276-280.(in Chinese)
[13]赵昂,陈仁杰,阚海东.大气污染暴露评估模型及其在环境流行病学中的应用[J].卫生研究,2014,43(2):348-352.
[14]王玉璟.空间插值算法的研究及其在空气质量监测中的应用[D].开封:河南大学,2010.Wang Yujing.Research of Spatial Interpolation Algorithm and its Application in Air Quality Monitoring[D].Kaifeng:Henan University,2010.
[15]孟健,马小明.Kriging空间分析法及其在城市大气污染中的应用[J].数学的实践与认识,2002,32(2):309-312.Meng Jian,Ma Xiaoming.Kriging analysis and its application on urban atmospheric environment pollution[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2002,32(2):309-312.(in Chinese)
[16]刘杰,杨鹏,吕文生.北京大气颗粒物污染特征及空间分布插值分析[J].北京科技大学学报,2014,36(9):1269-1279.Liu Jie,Yang Peng,Lyu Wensheng.Pollution characteristics of particulate matter and interpolation analysis of its spatial distribution in the Beijing area[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2014,36(9):1269-1279.(in Chinese)
[17]Zou B,Wilson J G,Zhan F B,et al.An emission-weighted proximity model for air pollution exposure assessment[J].Science of the Total Environment,2009,407(17):4939-4945.
[18]邓婉霞,邹滨,邱永红,等.顾及空间邻近性的PM2.5暴露评估系统设计与实现[J].环境科学与技术,2014,37(5):193-198.Deng Wanxia,Zou Bin,Qiu Yonghong,et al.Design and implementation of spatial-proximity based risk assessment system for PM2.5exposure[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2014,37(5):193-198.(in Chinese)
[19]Han X,Naeher L P.A review of traffic-related air pollution exposure assessment studies in the developing world[J].Environment International,2006,32(1):106-120.
[20]邓芙蓉,王欣,苏会娟,等.北京市某城区儿童大气PM2.5个体暴露水平及影响因素研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2009,26(9):762-765.Deng Furong,Wang Xin,Su Huijuan,et al.Personal exposure to PM2.5of children living near traffic road and the influencing factors in Beijing[J].Journal of Environment and Health,2009,26(9):762-765.(in Chinese)
[21]胥美美,贾予平,李国星,等.北京市某社区空气细颗粒物个体暴露水平初步评价[J].环境与健康杂志,2011,28(11):941-943.Xu Meimei,Jia Yuping,Li Guoxing,et al.Evaluation of personal integrated exposure to fine particle in a community in Beijing[J].Journal of Environment and Health,2011,28(11):941-943.(in Chinese)
[22]游燕,白志鹏.大气颗粒物暴露与健康效应研究进展[J].生态毒理学报,2012,7(2):123-132.You Yan,Bai Zhipeng.Research advances in exposure to ambient particulate matter and health effects[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2012,7(2):123-132.(in Chinese)
[23]郭胜利,王希,黄军.基于时间-活动模式下各类微环境中人体PM2.5暴露评价研究进展[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(27):128-134.Guo Shengli,Wang Xi,Huang Jun.Evaluation of personal PM2.5exposure in various microenvironments based on timeactivity pattern:a review of recent studies[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2014,14(27):128-134.(in Chinese)
[24]王佳,郑君瑜.广州大学城学生PM2.5暴露水平研究[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(S1):137-143.Wang Jia,Zheng Junyu.Exposure assessment of PM2.5for the students in Guangzhou University town[J].China Environmental Science,2013,33(S1):137-143.(in Chinese)
[25]闫伟奇,张潇尹,郎凤玲,等.北京地区大气细颗粒物的个体暴露水平[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(3):774-779.Yan Weiqi,Zhang Xiaoyin,Lang Fengling,et al.Personal exposure levels to atmospheric fine particulate matters in Beijing,China[J].China Environmental Science,2014,34(3):774-779.(in Chinese)
[26]王佳,郑君瑜,柯钊跃,等.典型工业源下风向居民住宅区PM2.5暴露评价[J].环境科学研究,2012,25(7):745-750.Wang Jia,Zheng Junyu,Ke Zhaoyue,et al.Assessment of PM2.5exposure of residents in a community downwind of a typical industrial source[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2012,25(7):745-750.(in Chinese)
[27]黄虹,李顺诚,曹军骥,等.空气污染暴露评价研究进展[J].环境污染与防治,2005,27(2):118-122.
[28]Monn C.Exposure assessment of air pollutants:a review on spatial heterogeneity and indoor/outdoor/personal exposure to suspended particulate matter,nitrogen dioxide and ozone[J].Atmospheric Environment,2001,35(1):1-32.
[2]郭新彪,魏红英.大气PM2.5对健康影响的研究进展[J].科学通报,2013,58(13):1171-1177.Guo Xinbiao,Wei Hongying.Progress on the health effects of ambient PM2.5pollution[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2013,58(13):1171-1177.(in Chinese)
[3]陈秉衡,洪传洁,阚海东.大气污染健康危险度评价的方法研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2001,18(2):67-69.Chen Bingheng,Hong Chuanjie,Kan Haidong.Methodological research on the health-based risk assessment on air pollution[J].Journal of Environment and Health,2001,18(2):67-69.(in Chinese)
[4]Liu S,Guo J,Chen H.Analysis of pollutant exposure of pedestrian in Urban Street[J].Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology,2011,11(4):180-185.
[5]吴鹏章,张晓山,牟玉静.室内外空气污染暴露评价[J].上海环境科学,2003,22(8):573-579.Wu Pengzhang,Zhang Xiaoshan,Mou Yujing.Exposure assessment on indoor and outdoor air pollutants[J].Shanghai Environmental Sciences,2003,22(8):573-579.(in Chinese)
[6]杨彦,陆晓松,李定龙.我国环境健康风险评价研究进展[J].环境与健康杂志,2014,31(4):357-363.Yang Yan,Lu Xiaosong,Li Dinglong.Research progress of environmental health risk assessment in China[J].Journal of Environment and Health,2014,31(4):357-363.(in Chinese)
[7]Hoek G,Beelen R,de Hoogh K,et al.A review of land-use regression models to assess spatial variation of outdoor air pollution[J].Atmospheric Environment,2008,42(33):7561-7578.
[8]陈莉,白志鹏,苏笛,等.利用LUR模型模拟天津市大气污染物浓度的空间分布[J].中国环境科学,2009,29(7):685-691.Chen Li,Bai Zhipeng,Su Di,et al.Application of land use regression to simulate ambient air PM10and NO2concentration in Tianjin City[J].China Environmental Science,2009,29(7):685-691.(in Chinese)
[9]Maroko A R.Using air dispersion modeling and proximity analysis to assess chronic exposure to fine particulate matter and environmental justice in New York City[J].Applied Geography.2012,34:533-547.
[10]田凤云,李晓红.ISC3大气扩散模型在伊敏矿区的验证与应用[J].沈阳航空工业学院学报,2006(5):91-93.Tian Fengyun,Li Xiaohong.Test and application of ISC3 atmosphere dispersion model in yim in diggings[J].Journal of Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering,2006,23(5):91-93.(in Chinese)
[11]杨洪斌,张云海,邹旭东,等.AERMOD空气扩散模型在沈阳的应用和验证[J].气象与环境学报,2006,22(1):58-60.Yang Hongbin,Zhang Yunhai,Zou Xudong,et al.Application and validation of AERMOD Model in Shenyang[J].Journal of Meteorology and Environment,2006,22(1):58-60.(in Chinese)
[12]尹翠琴,金腊华.CALINE4模式在广州市街东高速公路机动车尾气污染预测评价中的应用[J].暨南大学学报:自然科学版,2008(3):276-280.Yin Cuiqin,Jin Lahua.Application of the CALINE4 model inmotor vehicles em ission in forecast assessment of expressway construction on Jiedong in Guangzhou City[J].Journal of Jinan University:Natural Science,2008,29(3):276-280.(in Chinese)
[13]赵昂,陈仁杰,阚海东.大气污染暴露评估模型及其在环境流行病学中的应用[J].卫生研究,2014,43(2):348-352.
[14]王玉璟.空间插值算法的研究及其在空气质量监测中的应用[D].开封:河南大学,2010.Wang Yujing.Research of Spatial Interpolation Algorithm and its Application in Air Quality Monitoring[D].Kaifeng:Henan University,2010.
[15]孟健,马小明.Kriging空间分析法及其在城市大气污染中的应用[J].数学的实践与认识,2002,32(2):309-312.Meng Jian,Ma Xiaoming.Kriging analysis and its application on urban atmospheric environment pollution[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2002,32(2):309-312.(in Chinese)
[16]刘杰,杨鹏,吕文生.北京大气颗粒物污染特征及空间分布插值分析[J].北京科技大学学报,2014,36(9):1269-1279.Liu Jie,Yang Peng,Lyu Wensheng.Pollution characteristics of particulate matter and interpolation analysis of its spatial distribution in the Beijing area[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2014,36(9):1269-1279.(in Chinese)
[17]Zou B,Wilson J G,Zhan F B,et al.An emission-weighted proximity model for air pollution exposure assessment[J].Science of the Total Environment,2009,407(17):4939-4945.
[18]邓婉霞,邹滨,邱永红,等.顾及空间邻近性的PM2.5暴露评估系统设计与实现[J].环境科学与技术,2014,37(5):193-198.Deng Wanxia,Zou Bin,Qiu Yonghong,et al.Design and implementation of spatial-proximity based risk assessment system for PM2.5exposure[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2014,37(5):193-198.(in Chinese)
[19]Han X,Naeher L P.A review of traffic-related air pollution exposure assessment studies in the developing world[J].Environment International,2006,32(1):106-120.
[20]邓芙蓉,王欣,苏会娟,等.北京市某城区儿童大气PM2.5个体暴露水平及影响因素研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2009,26(9):762-765.Deng Furong,Wang Xin,Su Huijuan,et al.Personal exposure to PM2.5of children living near traffic road and the influencing factors in Beijing[J].Journal of Environment and Health,2009,26(9):762-765.(in Chinese)
[21]胥美美,贾予平,李国星,等.北京市某社区空气细颗粒物个体暴露水平初步评价[J].环境与健康杂志,2011,28(11):941-943.Xu Meimei,Jia Yuping,Li Guoxing,et al.Evaluation of personal integrated exposure to fine particle in a community in Beijing[J].Journal of Environment and Health,2011,28(11):941-943.(in Chinese)
[22]游燕,白志鹏.大气颗粒物暴露与健康效应研究进展[J].生态毒理学报,2012,7(2):123-132.You Yan,Bai Zhipeng.Research advances in exposure to ambient particulate matter and health effects[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2012,7(2):123-132.(in Chinese)
[23]郭胜利,王希,黄军.基于时间-活动模式下各类微环境中人体PM2.5暴露评价研究进展[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(27):128-134.Guo Shengli,Wang Xi,Huang Jun.Evaluation of personal PM2.5exposure in various microenvironments based on timeactivity pattern:a review of recent studies[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2014,14(27):128-134.(in Chinese)
[24]王佳,郑君瑜.广州大学城学生PM2.5暴露水平研究[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(S1):137-143.Wang Jia,Zheng Junyu.Exposure assessment of PM2.5for the students in Guangzhou University town[J].China Environmental Science,2013,33(S1):137-143.(in Chinese)
[25]闫伟奇,张潇尹,郎凤玲,等.北京地区大气细颗粒物的个体暴露水平[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(3):774-779.Yan Weiqi,Zhang Xiaoyin,Lang Fengling,et al.Personal exposure levels to atmospheric fine particulate matters in Beijing,China[J].China Environmental Science,2014,34(3):774-779.(in Chinese)
[26]王佳,郑君瑜,柯钊跃,等.典型工业源下风向居民住宅区PM2.5暴露评价[J].环境科学研究,2012,25(7):745-750.Wang Jia,Zheng Junyu,Ke Zhaoyue,et al.Assessment of PM2.5exposure of residents in a community downwind of a typical industrial source[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2012,25(7):745-750.(in Chinese)
[27]黄虹,李顺诚,曹军骥,等.空气污染暴露评价研究进展[J].环境污染与防治,2005,27(2):118-122.
[28]Monn C.Exposure assessment of air pollutants:a review on spatial heterogeneity and indoor/outdoor/personal exposure to suspended particulate matter,nitrogen dioxide and ozone[J].Atmospheric Environment,2001,35(1):1-32.