基于第三方机构监测的武汉市初中生体质健康分析
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摘要
目的为了解基于第三监测的武汉市初中生体质健康状况,进而提出体质健康促进策略。方法使用智能体质健康测试仪器对武汉市18 604名初中生体质健康进行测试。结果 1)武汉市初中生体质健康总合格率为85.81%,优良率15.37%,不及格率14.19%。2)身体形态:BMI正常为68.28%～69.97%,超重为14.16%～15.30%,肥胖为12.22%～15.59%,且肥胖呈"Λ"型。3)身体机能:肺活量为2 135～3 292 ml,且男生高于女生,平均分为67.9～73.0。4)身体素质:柔韧素质指标坐位体前屈为6.6～13.6 cm,随年级增长而升高,平均分为68.8～73.7;速度素质50 m成绩为8.8～10.2s,且男生好于女生,平均分为61.4～68.1;力量素质指标立定跳远为150.3～193.0 cm,男生好于女生,平均分为54.9～62.0;男生引起向上为3.0～4.5个,平均分为43.7～46.1,女生1 min仰卧起坐为30.3～30.5个,平均分为66.2～69.4;耐力素质指标1 000 m(男生)为265.3～299.4 s,800 m(女生)为251.0～265.8s,平均分为64.3～71.9分,呈现"V"型。结论武汉市初中生体质健康总体一般,优良率偏低,不及格率偏高。身体形态一般、身体机能尚可、身体素质较差。
Objective To understand the physical health of junior school students in Wuhan, and put forward the strategy of physical health promotion. Methods The physical health of 18 604 junior school students in Jiangan district of Wuhan city was tested by experimental method, and statistical analysis used informationization 2.0 system by Wuhan Bainiansibo science and technology company. Results 1) The qualified rate of physical health of junior school students was 85.81%, excellent and good ratio was15.37%and failure rate was 14.19%. 2) The normal rate of body shape index(BMI) was 68.28 ～69.97%, the overweight rate was14.16 ～15.30%, and the obesity rate was 12.22 ～15.59%, and obesity was "Λ" type. 3)The vital capacity of the body function index was 2135 ～3 292 ml, and boys were higher than girls, the average score was 67.9 ～73.0. 4) The forward flexion of the sitting body of flexibility quality was 6.6～13.6 cm, which elevated with the rise of the grade. The average score was 68.8～73.7. The speed quality of 50 meters was 8.8 ～10.2 s, and the male was better than the female. The average score was 61.4 ～68.1. Standing long jump of strength quality index was150.3～193.0 cm, and the male was better than the female. The average score was 54.9 ～62.0. Cause upward of boys was 3.0～4.5, the average score was 43.7 ～46.1.1 min sit-ups was 30.3 ～30.5/min, the average score was 66.2 ～69.4. The endurance quality index 1 000 m(male) was 265.3～299.4 s, 800 m(female) was 251.0～265.8 s, the average score was 64.3～71.9, the score was"V"type. Conclusion The general overall level of junior school students' physical health in Wuhan is general, the rate of excellence is low and the rate of failure is high, body shape development is normal, physical function is fair, physical qualities are poor.
Objective To understand the physical health of junior school students in Wuhan, and put forward the strategy of physical health promotion. Methods The physical health of 18 604 junior school students in Jiangan district of Wuhan city was tested by experimental method, and statistical analysis used informationization 2.0 system by Wuhan Bainiansibo science and technology company. Results 1) The qualified rate of physical health of junior school students was 85.81%, excellent and good ratio was15.37%and failure rate was 14.19%. 2) The normal rate of body shape index(BMI) was 68.28 ～69.97%, the overweight rate was14.16 ～15.30%, and the obesity rate was 12.22 ～15.59%, and obesity was "Λ" type. 3)The vital capacity of the body function index was 2135 ～3 292 ml, and boys were higher than girls, the average score was 67.9 ～73.0. 4) The forward flexion of the sitting body of flexibility quality was 6.6～13.6 cm, which elevated with the rise of the grade. The average score was 68.8～73.7. The speed quality of 50 meters was 8.8 ～10.2 s, and the male was better than the female. The average score was 61.4 ～68.1. Standing long jump of strength quality index was150.3～193.0 cm, and the male was better than the female. The average score was 54.9 ～62.0. Cause upward of boys was 3.0～4.5, the average score was 43.7 ～46.1.1 min sit-ups was 30.3 ～30.5/min, the average score was 66.2 ～69.4. The endurance quality index 1 000 m(male) was 265.3～299.4 s, 800 m(female) was 251.0～265.8 s, the average score was 64.3～71.9, the score was"V"type. Conclusion The general overall level of junior school students' physical health in Wuhan is general, the rate of excellence is low and the rate of failure is high, body shape development is normal, physical function is fair, physical qualities are poor.
引文
[1]陈华卫,窦丽,侍崇艳.中美青少年体质健康监测与后续干预比较[J].中国学校卫生,2018,39(10):1443-1448.
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[7]万琼.武汉市体育中考项目设置对初中生身体机能、身体素质的影响分析[J].湖北体育科技,2016,35(7):631-635.
[8]汪弢.武汉市中考体育考试方案及其实施的研究[D].华中师范大学,2015.
[9]卫笑冬,郁新,周红星.2014年海门市中学生饮食锻炼及体质指数现况调查[J].中国校医,2015,29(12):920-921+923.
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[11]汪辉,朱燕,闻剑飞,等.安徽省中学生体质健康状况及城乡对比分析[J].南京体育学院学报(自然科学版),2017,16(2):128-133.
[12]刘宴毓.长春市初中生体质健康调查与分析[D].吉林大学,2016.
[13]张友琴.石化企业中小学生身体形态机能分析[J].中国学校卫生,2000,21(3):234.
[14]张兰荣.柔韧素质的解剖生理基础和训练[J].体育教学与训练,1991(06):31-32.
[15]杨丽敏,张波.基于坐位体前屈的中小学生柔韧素质的年龄特征研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2013,29(1):87-90.
[16]宋启灿,董平.儿童少年柔韧素质发展规律初探[J].上海体育学院学报,1986(01):78-80.
[17]汪君萍,刘凯文.青少年生长发育的速度素质特征与发展阶段研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2017,37(6):100-104.
[18]刘艳,赵王容,程颖,等.儿童少年生长突增加速期与减速期激素水平的变化[J].中国校医,2000,4(5):327-328.
[19]洪志.兰州市中小学学生体质健康水平分析与对策研究[D].兰州理工大学,2018.
[20]万琼,谢梦瑶.1985-2014年武汉市城乡中小学生身体素质差异的变化趋势[J].中国校医,2018,32(2):100-104.
[2]程铭,田福军.我国青少年学生体质健康水平下降的原因及提升策略研究[J].教育理论与实践,2018,38(24):21-23.
[3]张继生,彭响,谭腾飞.近十年我国青少年体质健康研究述评[J].河北体育学院学报,2018,32(1):35-41.
[4]许慧,梁少慧.2005-2014年我国青少年体质健康现状比较分析[J].体育科技文献通报,2018,26(1):13-14+33.
[5]贺丹.解读:《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》[J].人口与计划生育,2016(12):4-5.
[6]苏杭.许昌市初中学生体质健康分析评估[A].中国生理学会运动生理学专业委员会.2017年中国生理学会运动生理学专业委员会会议暨“学生体质健康与运动生理学”学术研讨会论文集[C].中国生理学会运动生理学专业委员会:中国生理学会,2017:2.
[7]万琼.武汉市体育中考项目设置对初中生身体机能、身体素质的影响分析[J].湖北体育科技,2016,35(7):631-635.
[8]汪弢.武汉市中考体育考试方案及其实施的研究[D].华中师范大学,2015.
[9]卫笑冬,郁新,周红星.2014年海门市中学生饮食锻炼及体质指数现况调查[J].中国校医,2015,29(12):920-921+923.
[10]王敏.广东省城乡13~18岁青少年体质健康现状比较研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2018,38(4):105-107.
[11]汪辉,朱燕,闻剑飞,等.安徽省中学生体质健康状况及城乡对比分析[J].南京体育学院学报(自然科学版),2017,16(2):128-133.
[12]刘宴毓.长春市初中生体质健康调查与分析[D].吉林大学,2016.
[13]张友琴.石化企业中小学生身体形态机能分析[J].中国学校卫生,2000,21(3):234.
[14]张兰荣.柔韧素质的解剖生理基础和训练[J].体育教学与训练,1991(06):31-32.
[15]杨丽敏,张波.基于坐位体前屈的中小学生柔韧素质的年龄特征研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2013,29(1):87-90.
[16]宋启灿,董平.儿童少年柔韧素质发展规律初探[J].上海体育学院学报,1986(01):78-80.
[17]汪君萍,刘凯文.青少年生长发育的速度素质特征与发展阶段研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2017,37(6):100-104.
[18]刘艳,赵王容,程颖,等.儿童少年生长突增加速期与减速期激素水平的变化[J].中国校医,2000,4(5):327-328.
[19]洪志.兰州市中小学学生体质健康水平分析与对策研究[D].兰州理工大学,2018.
[20]万琼,谢梦瑶.1985-2014年武汉市城乡中小学生身体素质差异的变化趋势[J].中国校医,2018,32(2):100-104.