木塑外墙板中外抗风压设计规范与检测标准综述
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摘要
针对中国GB 50009-2012《建筑荷载规范》、美国规范(ASCE 7-10、IBC 2018),澳洲规范(BCA-2016,AS/NZS 1170)、欧洲规范(EN 1991-1-4,ERUOCODE1)中的风荷载计算方法、基本参数的定义和取值进行了全面的比较。对地面粗糙度、重现周期、不同时距的风速进行了对比。对于不同时距的风速通过德斯特曲线进行了比较和换算,对重现期进行对比和换算。对中、欧、美、澳建筑外立面(幕墙、门窗和外墙板)的风压测试方法进行了总结,对压力箱法和气袋法做了介绍。选取了中国的城市广州和深圳,英国伦敦和爱丁堡,美国加利福尼亚和佛罗里达,澳大利亚风区A和飓风区C和D,针对10m以下高度的外墙板进行了负向风压计算。对抗风压结构计算法做了介绍,提供了改善木塑外墙板抗风压的方法和思路。该文可以为相关木塑外墙板企业的产品研发、设计与出口检测认证提供参考。
The wind load calculation methods,definitions and values of basic parameters in GB 50009-2012,ASCE 7-10,IBC 2018,BCA-2016,AS/NZS 1170 and EN 1991-1-4,ERUOCODE1 are compared comprehensively. The surface roughness,recurrence period and wind speed at different time intervals are compared. The wind speed at different time intervals is compared and converted through Durst curve,and the recurrence period is compared and converted. This paper summarizes test methods of the wind pressure for exterior facades(curtain walls,doors and windows,and exterior wall panels) of buildings in China,Europe,America and Australia,and introduces the pressure box method and air bag method. Negative wind pressures were calculated for the exterior wall panels below 10 m height in Guangzhou and Shenzhen,London and Edinburgh,California and Florida,Australian Wind Zone A and Hurricane Zone C and D. The calculation method of wind-resistant structure is introduced,and the method and idea of improving the wind-resistant performance of wood-plastic composites exterior wall panels are provided. This paper can provide reference for product development,design and export certification of relevant wood-plastic composites exterior wallboard enterprises.
The wind load calculation methods,definitions and values of basic parameters in GB 50009-2012,ASCE 7-10,IBC 2018,BCA-2016,AS/NZS 1170 and EN 1991-1-4,ERUOCODE1 are compared comprehensively. The surface roughness,recurrence period and wind speed at different time intervals are compared. The wind speed at different time intervals is compared and converted through Durst curve,and the recurrence period is compared and converted. This paper summarizes test methods of the wind pressure for exterior facades(curtain walls,doors and windows,and exterior wall panels) of buildings in China,Europe,America and Australia,and introduces the pressure box method and air bag method. Negative wind pressures were calculated for the exterior wall panels below 10 m height in Guangzhou and Shenzhen,London and Edinburgh,California and Florida,Australian Wind Zone A and Hurricane Zone C and D. The calculation method of wind-resistant structure is introduced,and the method and idea of improving the wind-resistant performance of wood-plastic composites exterior wall panels are provided. This paper can provide reference for product development,design and export certification of relevant wood-plastic composites exterior wallboard enterprises.
引文
[1] GB 50368-2005 住宅建筑规范[S].
[2] GB/T 24137-2009 木塑装饰板[S].
[3] GB/T 18968-2003 墙体材料术语[S].
[4] GB/T 21086-2007 建筑幕墙[S].
[5] GB 50009-2012 建筑结构荷载规范[S].
[6] ASCE 7-10 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures[S].
[7] IBC 2018 International Building Code 2018 [S].
[8] BCA.NCC 2016 Building Code of Australia[S].
[9] AS/NZS 1170.2:2012 Structure design action—part 2:Wind action[S].
[10] BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 Eurocode 1:Action on structure-Wind action[S].
[11] 张培信.建筑结构与风荷载[M] 上海:上海科学技术出版社,2013.
[12] 孙诗兵.建筑保温材料性能极其表征方法[M] 北京:化学工业出版社,2017.
[13] NA to BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 UK National Annex to Eurocode 1-Action on Structures-Wind action[S].
[14] GB 50352-2005 民用建筑设计通则[S].
[15] BS EN 1990:2002+A1:2005 Eurocode-Basis of structural design[S].
[16] AS/NZS 1170.0:2002 Structural design actions Part 0:General principles.
[17] 中国建科院.土木工程结构抗风设计[EB/OL].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/6a189472443610661ed9ad51f01dc281e53a56c7.html.
[18] 刘天英,齐秋平.中外规范基本风速对比分析[J].钢结构,2012,27(12) 57-59,24.
[19] 张相庭.结构风工程[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版,2006.
[20] 赵洋,颜卫亨,王振锋.不同重现期风压转换方法探讨[C],全国现代结构工程学术研讨会,2010.
[21] 日本建筑学会编.建筑风荷载流体计算指南[M].孙瑛等译北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.
[22] ASTM D5206-06a Standard Test Method for Windload Resistance of Rigid Plastic Siding[S].
[23] JGJ 144-2004 外墙外保温系统保温工程技术规程[S].
[24] JGJ 133-2001 金属与石材幕墙工程技术规范[S].
[25] GB/T 15227-2007 建筑幕墙气密、水密、抗风压性能检测方法[S].
[26] GB/T 7106-2008 建筑外门窗气密、水密、抗风压性能分级及检测方法[S].
[27] JG/T 211-2007 建筑外窗气密、水密、抗风压性能现场检测方法[S].
[28] BS EN 12179:2000 Curtain walling-Resistance to wind load-Test method[S].
[29] BS EN 12211:2000 Windows and doors-Resistance to wind load-Test method[S].
[30] AS 4284:2008 Testing of building facades[S].
[31] ASTM E330-14 Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Windows,Doors,Skylights and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference[S].
[32] ASTM E1233-14 Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Windows,Doors,Skylights and Curtain Walls by Cyclic Air Pressure Differential[S].
[33] ASTM E1886-13a Standard Test Method for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls,Doors,and Impact Protective Systems Impacted by Missile(s) and Exposed to Cyclic Pressure Differentials[S].
[34] AS 4040.3:1992(R2016) Resistance to wind pressures for cyclone regions[S].
[35] AS 4040.2:1992(R2016) Resistance to wind pressures for noncyclone regions[S].
[36] ASTM E72-10 Standard Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction[S].
[37] ASTM E1354-15 Standard Test Method for Strength of Individual Stone Anchorages in Dimension Stone[S].
[38] AC92 Polymer-based and Polymer-modified Exterior and Interior Wall Cladding[S].
[39] Anatole A Klyosov著.木塑复合材料[M].王伟宏等,译.北京:科学出版社,2010.
[40] JGJ 102-2003 玻璃幕墙工程技术规范[S].
[2] GB/T 24137-2009 木塑装饰板[S].
[3] GB/T 18968-2003 墙体材料术语[S].
[4] GB/T 21086-2007 建筑幕墙[S].
[5] GB 50009-2012 建筑结构荷载规范[S].
[6] ASCE 7-10 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures[S].
[7] IBC 2018 International Building Code 2018 [S].
[8] BCA.NCC 2016 Building Code of Australia[S].
[9] AS/NZS 1170.2:2012 Structure design action—part 2:Wind action[S].
[10] BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 Eurocode 1:Action on structure-Wind action[S].
[11] 张培信.建筑结构与风荷载[M] 上海:上海科学技术出版社,2013.
[12] 孙诗兵.建筑保温材料性能极其表征方法[M] 北京:化学工业出版社,2017.
[13] NA to BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 UK National Annex to Eurocode 1-Action on Structures-Wind action[S].
[14] GB 50352-2005 民用建筑设计通则[S].
[15] BS EN 1990:2002+A1:2005 Eurocode-Basis of structural design[S].
[16] AS/NZS 1170.0:2002 Structural design actions Part 0:General principles.
[17] 中国建科院.土木工程结构抗风设计[EB/OL].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/6a189472443610661ed9ad51f01dc281e53a56c7.html.
[18] 刘天英,齐秋平.中外规范基本风速对比分析[J].钢结构,2012,27(12) 57-59,24.
[19] 张相庭.结构风工程[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版,2006.
[20] 赵洋,颜卫亨,王振锋.不同重现期风压转换方法探讨[C],全国现代结构工程学术研讨会,2010.
[21] 日本建筑学会编.建筑风荷载流体计算指南[M].孙瑛等译北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.
[22] ASTM D5206-06a Standard Test Method for Windload Resistance of Rigid Plastic Siding[S].
[23] JGJ 144-2004 外墙外保温系统保温工程技术规程[S].
[24] JGJ 133-2001 金属与石材幕墙工程技术规范[S].
[25] GB/T 15227-2007 建筑幕墙气密、水密、抗风压性能检测方法[S].
[26] GB/T 7106-2008 建筑外门窗气密、水密、抗风压性能分级及检测方法[S].
[27] JG/T 211-2007 建筑外窗气密、水密、抗风压性能现场检测方法[S].
[28] BS EN 12179:2000 Curtain walling-Resistance to wind load-Test method[S].
[29] BS EN 12211:2000 Windows and doors-Resistance to wind load-Test method[S].
[30] AS 4284:2008 Testing of building facades[S].
[31] ASTM E330-14 Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Windows,Doors,Skylights and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference[S].
[32] ASTM E1233-14 Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Windows,Doors,Skylights and Curtain Walls by Cyclic Air Pressure Differential[S].
[33] ASTM E1886-13a Standard Test Method for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls,Doors,and Impact Protective Systems Impacted by Missile(s) and Exposed to Cyclic Pressure Differentials[S].
[34] AS 4040.3:1992(R2016) Resistance to wind pressures for cyclone regions[S].
[35] AS 4040.2:1992(R2016) Resistance to wind pressures for noncyclone regions[S].
[36] ASTM E72-10 Standard Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction[S].
[37] ASTM E1354-15 Standard Test Method for Strength of Individual Stone Anchorages in Dimension Stone[S].
[38] AC92 Polymer-based and Polymer-modified Exterior and Interior Wall Cladding[S].
[39] Anatole A Klyosov著.木塑复合材料[M].王伟宏等,译.北京:科学出版社,2010.
[40] JGJ 102-2003 玻璃幕墙工程技术规范[S].