一种新型的波导缝隙频率可重构天线的研究与设计
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摘要
设计了一种基于硅基等离子体的波导缝隙频率可重构天线。首先对横向PIN二极管进行了介绍,并以横向PIN二极管为基础提出了一种双横向PIN二极管结构,叙述了双横向PIN二极管的工作原理。其次,结合双横向PIN二极管和波导缝隙天线,提出了一种新型的波导缝隙频率可重构天线,并对天线进行建模与仿真,仿真结果表明:该天线实现了103.5、104和104.5GHz的频率可重构。
The design of a frequency reconfigurable waveguide slot antenna using siliconbased plasma is presented in this paper.Firstly,the lateral PIN diode is introduced,and a double lateral PIN diode structure based on the lateral PIN diode is proposed.The operating principle of the double lateral PIN diode is also presented.Secondly,combining the waveguide slot antenna and the double lateral PIN diode,a new type of frequency reconfigurable waveguide slot antenna is put forward.At last,the modeling and simulation of the proposed antenna are completed.The simulation results indicated that the frequency reconfiguration of the antenna has been realized at 103.5,104 and 104.5GHz.
The design of a frequency reconfigurable waveguide slot antenna using siliconbased plasma is presented in this paper.Firstly,the lateral PIN diode is introduced,and a double lateral PIN diode structure based on the lateral PIN diode is proposed.The operating principle of the double lateral PIN diode is also presented.Secondly,combining the waveguide slot antenna and the double lateral PIN diode,a new type of frequency reconfigurable waveguide slot antenna is put forward.At last,the modeling and simulation of the proposed antenna are completed.The simulation results indicated that the frequency reconfiguration of the antenna has been realized at 103.5,104 and 104.5GHz.
引文
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[3]Yashchyshyn Y,Marczewski J,Derzakowski K,et al.Development and investigation of antenna system with reconfigurable aperture[J].IEEE Trans.on Antennas and Propagation,2009,57(1):2-8.
[4]Yashychyshyn Y,Derzakowski K,Modelski J.Extending functionalities of waveguide slot antennas by means of reconfigurable aperture[C]//Proc.of IEEE 38th Europe Microwave Conf.,Amsterdam,Netherland,2008:258-261.
[5]Stevension A F.Theroy of slot in rectangular waveguide[J].J.Appl.Phys.,1948,19(1):24-28.
[6]Loughlin W R,Kim Y U,Elliott R S.Pattern synthesis for forward-fire/backward-fire linear array[J].IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat.,1989,AP37(6):721-727.
[7]Elliott R S.The design of small slot arrays[J].IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat.,1978,AP26(2):214-219.
[8]埃利奥特R S.天线理论与设计[M].汪光貌,译.北京:国防工业出版社,1992.Elliott R S.Antenna Theory and Design[M].Wang Guangmao,Transl.Beijing:National Defence Industry Press,1992.
[9]江丽,王建华,黄庆安,等.PIN二极管的研究进展[J].电子器件,2004,27(2):372-376.Jiang Li,Wang Jianhua,Huang Qing’an,et al.Progress on the fabrication of PIN diodes[J].Chinese J.of Electron.Devices,2004,27(2):372-376.
[10]刘会刚,梁达,廖沁悦,等.应用于硅基等离子天线的横向PIN二极管的研究[J].半导体光电,2015,36(1):7-11.Liu Huigang,Liang Da,Liao Qinyue,et al.Research on lateral PIN diodes for silicon-based plasma antenna[J].Semiconductor Optoelectronics,2015,36(1):7-11.
[11]刘会刚,梁达,张时雨,等.应用于硅基等离子天线的LPIN二极管的自加热效应[J].半导体光电,2015,36(5):698-703.Liu Huigang,Liang Da,Zhang Shiyu,et al.Research on selfheating effect of LPIN diodes for silicon-based plasma antenna[J].Semiconductor Optoelectronics,2015,36(5):698-703.
[2]Fathy A,Rose A,Owen H,et al.Silicon-based reconfigurable antennas-concepts,analysis,implementation and feasibility[J].Trans.on Microwave Theory and Techniques,2003,51(6):1650-1661.
[3]Yashchyshyn Y,Marczewski J,Derzakowski K,et al.Development and investigation of antenna system with reconfigurable aperture[J].IEEE Trans.on Antennas and Propagation,2009,57(1):2-8.
[4]Yashychyshyn Y,Derzakowski K,Modelski J.Extending functionalities of waveguide slot antennas by means of reconfigurable aperture[C]//Proc.of IEEE 38th Europe Microwave Conf.,Amsterdam,Netherland,2008:258-261.
[5]Stevension A F.Theroy of slot in rectangular waveguide[J].J.Appl.Phys.,1948,19(1):24-28.
[6]Loughlin W R,Kim Y U,Elliott R S.Pattern synthesis for forward-fire/backward-fire linear array[J].IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat.,1989,AP37(6):721-727.
[7]Elliott R S.The design of small slot arrays[J].IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat.,1978,AP26(2):214-219.
[8]埃利奥特R S.天线理论与设计[M].汪光貌,译.北京:国防工业出版社,1992.Elliott R S.Antenna Theory and Design[M].Wang Guangmao,Transl.Beijing:National Defence Industry Press,1992.
[9]江丽,王建华,黄庆安,等.PIN二极管的研究进展[J].电子器件,2004,27(2):372-376.Jiang Li,Wang Jianhua,Huang Qing’an,et al.Progress on the fabrication of PIN diodes[J].Chinese J.of Electron.Devices,2004,27(2):372-376.
[10]刘会刚,梁达,廖沁悦,等.应用于硅基等离子天线的横向PIN二极管的研究[J].半导体光电,2015,36(1):7-11.Liu Huigang,Liang Da,Liao Qinyue,et al.Research on lateral PIN diodes for silicon-based plasma antenna[J].Semiconductor Optoelectronics,2015,36(1):7-11.
[11]刘会刚,梁达,张时雨,等.应用于硅基等离子天线的LPIN二极管的自加热效应[J].半导体光电,2015,36(5):698-703.Liu Huigang,Liang Da,Zhang Shiyu,et al.Research on selfheating effect of LPIN diodes for silicon-based plasma antenna[J].Semiconductor Optoelectronics,2015,36(5):698-703.