两类织物筘痕的主客观测评
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摘要
探讨棉织物和涤棉混纺织物筘痕的主客观测评效果。以22种棉织物和24种涤棉混纺织物为例,研究筘号、每筘穿入数、纬密等因素对织物筘痕的影响;对两类织物分别进行了主、客观测评。结果表明:客观测评织物的筘痕结果基本等同于主观测评的结果,且偏差小;筘号、每筘穿入数和纬密都对织物筘痕有一定影响,其中每筘穿入数对筘痕影响最大。认为:客观测评优于主观测评。
The subjective and objective evaluation effect of cotton fabric and polyester cotton blended fabric reed mark were discussed.22 kinds of cotton fabrics and 24 kinds of polyester cotton fabrics were taken as examples.The influence of reed number,yarn,weft density etc.on fabric reed mark were studied.Subjective and objective evaluation on two kinds of fabrics were performed.The test results showed that the reed mark results of subjective evaluation was basically equivalent with the results of objective evaluation and the deviation was smaller.The fabric reed mark was affected by reed number,yarn number per reed,weft density.Among them,yarn per reed had the biggest influence on the reed mark.It is considered that the subjective evaluation is better than objective evaluation.
The subjective and objective evaluation effect of cotton fabric and polyester cotton blended fabric reed mark were discussed.22 kinds of cotton fabrics and 24 kinds of polyester cotton fabrics were taken as examples.The influence of reed number,yarn,weft density etc.on fabric reed mark were studied.Subjective and objective evaluation on two kinds of fabrics were performed.The test results showed that the reed mark results of subjective evaluation was basically equivalent with the results of objective evaluation and the deviation was smaller.The fabric reed mark was affected by reed number,yarn number per reed,weft density.Among them,yarn per reed had the biggest influence on the reed mark.It is considered that the subjective evaluation is better than objective evaluation.
引文
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[2]顾平.织物组织与结构学[M].上海:东华大学出版社,2010:223-229.
[3]《纺织辞典》编辑委员会.纺织辞典[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2007:1-100.
[4]楼少敏,朱彦,俞晓群.基于计算机视觉的织物疵点检测技术研究进展[J].丝绸,2011(6):17-21.
[5]潘如如,高卫东.基于图像处理的机织物密度的高精度识别[J].纺织学报,2008,29(11):128-131.
[6]马顺彬,瞿建新.喷气织机常见织疵成因分析及解决措施[J].上海纺织科技,2009,37(6):46-49.
[7]钱飞.真丝绸织造工艺的改进[D].苏州:苏州大学,2005.
[8]潘文英.花呢类产品织疵的预防和控制[J].毛纺科技,2010(10):60-62.
[9]魏春艳,崔永珠,李宁,等.基于织疵分析与管理专家系统的探讨[J].大连工业大学学报,2008,27(2):177-179.
[10]郭金燕,赵娜.论剑杆织机常见织疵的成因及消除方法[J].纺织机械,2013(2):27-30.
[11]裘愉发.喷水织物常见病疵及消除办法第一讲经向病疵[J].丝绸,2007(9):50-53.