摘要
目的研究不同作用机制镇痛药物用于创伤骨科的临床效果。方法选择我院2017年1月至2017年12月收治的60例创伤骨科患者,按照治疗方式不同分为三组各20例。研究组采用地佐辛治疗,对照A组采用双氯芬酸钠治疗,对照B组采用曲马多治疗,对比三组的治疗结果。结果治疗前,三组的疼痛评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗12 h、 1 d、 2 d及3d后,研究组的疼痛评分均低于对照A组、对照B组(P <0.05)。研究组的不良反应发生率为5.00%,明显低于对照A组的35.00%及对照B组的35.00%(P <0.05)。结论地佐辛、双氯芬酸钠、曲马多应用于创伤骨科中均具有一定效果,其中地佐辛效果更好,可快速缓解疼痛,避免不良反应产生,为预后提供保障。
Objective To study the clinical effect of analgesic drugs with different mechanisms in traumatic orthopedics. Methods 60 cases of traumatic orthopedic patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 were selected and divided into three groups according to different treatment methods, with 20 cases in each group. The study group was treated with dezocine, the control group A was treated with diclofenac sodium, and the control group B was treated with tramadol. The treatment effects were compared among the three groups. Results Before treatment, no statistical difference was found in the pain scores among the three groups(P >0.05). 12 h, 1 d, 2 d and 3 d after treatment, the pain scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group A and control group B(P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions of the study group was 5.00%, significantly lower than 35.00% of the control group A and 35.00% of the control group B(P <0.05). Conclusions Dezocine, diclofenac sodium and tramadol in the application of orthopedic trauma have certain effects. Dezocine has better effect, can quickly relieve the pain, avoid the adverse reactions, and provide a guarantee for prognosis.
引文
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