中国自然保护区现状研究
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摘要
自然保护区(Nature Reserve)在设立之初,就是为了更好地进行圈地管理和保护,然而实际情况却不尽人意,尚存在许多问题。研究报道,近年自然保护区生物多样性并没有因为保护而得到很好地改善和提升,甚至有的自然保护区出现生物多样性丧失的现象。本文针对自然保护区生物多样性降低的各种现象,通过调查研究,分析了其原因,并提出了相应的改善措施,列出了自然保护区质量评估的一般性指标,以期对今后保护区管理和保护的研究工作提供参考。
The establishment of nature reserve aims to better manage and protect the enclosure. However, the actual situation was not satisfactory, and there were still many problems. According to research reports, the biodiversity of nature reserves is not improving because of conservation in recent years. Some nature reserves have lost biodiversity. In this paper, the causes of the reduction of biodiversity in nature reserves are analyzed through investigation and research, and the corresponding improvement measures are proposed. The general indicators of quality assessment of nature reserves are listed in order to manage the future protected areas. It provides reference for research work on protection.
The establishment of nature reserve aims to better manage and protect the enclosure. However, the actual situation was not satisfactory, and there were still many problems. According to research reports, the biodiversity of nature reserves is not improving because of conservation in recent years. Some nature reserves have lost biodiversity. In this paper, the causes of the reduction of biodiversity in nature reserves are analyzed through investigation and research, and the corresponding improvement measures are proposed. The general indicators of quality assessment of nature reserves are listed in order to manage the future protected areas. It provides reference for research work on protection.
引文
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[10]栾晓峰.自然保护区管理教程[M].北京:林业出版社,2012:1-199.
[2]Me Neely J. A. Poverty,Economy,Compensation and Finance Related to Protected Areas[C].载于解炎,汪松,Peter Schei.的保护地[C].北京清华大学出版社,2004:143-148.
[3]Caspar A. Hallmann,Martin Sorg,Eelke Jongejans,et al. More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas[J]. Pl OS ONE,2017,12(10):1-21.
[4]张昊楠,秦卫华,周大庆,等.自然保护区生态旅游活动现状[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(1):24-29.
[5]Soutllo A. Extent of the Global Network of Terrestrial Protected Areas[J]. Conservation Biology,2010,24(2):362-363.
[6]王静,孙军亚,石磊,等.自然保护区建设的现状、存在的问题及展望[J].人口·资源与环境,2016,26(5):270-273.
[7]韦惠兰,杨凯凯.秦岭自然保护区保护成效评估[J].生态经济(学术版),2013(1):374-383.
[8]Sang W,Ma K,Axmacher J C. Securing a Future for China's Wild Plant Resources[J]. Bioscience,2011,61(9):720-725.
[9]中华人民共和国中央人民政府:《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》第十八条[S]. 2005.
[10]栾晓峰.自然保护区管理教程[M].北京:林业出版社,2012:1-199.