心因性震颤的研究进展
摘要
<正>"心因性"一词传统上被用来描述不能归因于已知的任何结构性或神经化学性疾病,而是由潜在的精神疾病或诈病所致的运动功能紊乱,一般无器质性改变。据统计,心因性起源的疾病约占神经内科疾病诊断的1%~9%,其中以心因性运动障碍最常见,而在心因性运动障碍中心因性震颤的发生居首位~([1])。震颤作为运动障碍疾病的常见表现,可由多种
引文
[1]Hinson VK,Haren WB.Psychogenic movement disorders[J].Lancet Neurol,2006,5(8):695-700.
[2]Redondo L,Morgado Y,Duran E.Psychogenic tremor:a positive diagnosis[J].Neurologia,2010,25(1):51-57.
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[4]Jankovic J,Vuong KD,Thomas M.Psychogenic tremor:long-term outcome[J].CNS Spectr,2006,11(7):501-508.
[5]Kim YJ,Pakiam AS,Lang AE.Historical and clinical features of psychogenic tremor:a review of 70 cases[J].Can J Neurol Sci,1999,26(3):190-195.
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[7]Zeuner KE,Shoge RO,Goldstein SR,et al.Accelerometry to distinguish psychogenic from essential or parkinsonian tremor[J].Neurology,2003,61(4):548-550.
[8]Raethjen J,Kopper F,Govindan RB,et al.Two different pathogenetic mechanisms in psychogenic tremor[J].Neurology,2004,63(5):812-815.
[9]Morgante F,Edwards MJ,Espay AJ.Psychogenic movement disorders[J].Continuum(Minneap Minn),2013,19(5):1383-1396.
[10]Apartis E.Clinical neurophysiology of psychogenic movement disorders:how to diagnose psychogenic tremor and myoclonus[J].Neurophysiol Clin,2014,44(4):417-424.
[11]Williams DT,Ford B,Fahn S.Phenomenology and psychopathology related to psychogenic movement disorders[J].Adv Neurol,1995,65(231-257.
[12]Shill H,Gerber P.Evaluation of clinical diagnostic criteria for psychogenic movement disorders[J].Mov Disord,2006,21(8):1163-1168.
[13]Gupta A,Lang AE.Psychogenic movement disorders[J].Curr Opin Neurol,2009,22(4):430-436.
[14]Alty JE,Kempster PA.A practical guide to the differential diagnosis of tremor[J].Postgrad Med J,2011,87(1031):623-629.
[15]Tolosa E,Coelho M,Gallardo M.DAT imaging in drug-induced and psychogenic parkinsonism[J].Mov Disord,2003,18(Suppl 7):S28-S33.
[16]Feinstein A,Stergiopoulos V,Fine J,et al.Psychiatric outcome in patients with a psychogenic movement disorder:a prospective study[J].Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol,2001,14(3):169-176.
[17]Lang AE.Psychogenic dystonia:a review of 18 cases[J].Can J Neurol Sci,1995,22(2):136-143.
[18]Sage JI,Mark MH.Psychogenic parkinsonism:clinical spectrum and diagnosis[J].Ann Clin Psychiatry,2015,27(1):33-38.
[19]Factor SA,Podskalny GD,Molho ES.Psychogenic movement disorders:frequency,clinical profile,and characteristics[J].J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,1995,59(4):406-412.
[20]Colosimo C.Psychogenic tremor in Parkinson’s disease[J].Acta Neurol Belg,2015,115(4):829-830.
[21]Voon V,Lang AE.Antidepressant treatment outcomes of psychogenic movement disorder[J].J Clin Psychiatry,2005,66(12):1529-1534.
[22]Dallocchio C,Arbasino C,Klersy C,et al.The effects of physical activity on psychogenic movement disorders[J].Mov Disord,2010,25(4):421-425.
[23]Dafotakis M,Ameli M,Vitinius F,et al.Transcranial magnetic stimulation for psychogenic tremor-a pilot study[J].Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr,2011,79(4):226-233.
[24]McKeon A,Ahlskog JE,Bower JH,et al.Psychogenic tremor:longterm prognosis in patients with electrophysiologically confirmed disease[J].Mov Disord,2009,24(1):72-76.
[2]Redondo L,Morgado Y,Duran E.Psychogenic tremor:a positive diagnosis[J].Neurologia,2010,25(1):51-57.
[3]Bhatia KP,Schneider SA.Psychogenic tremor and related disorders[J].J Neurol,2007,254(5):569-574.
[4]Jankovic J,Vuong KD,Thomas M.Psychogenic tremor:long-term outcome[J].CNS Spectr,2006,11(7):501-508.
[5]Kim YJ,Pakiam AS,Lang AE.Historical and clinical features of psychogenic tremor:a review of 70 cases[J].Can J Neurol Sci,1999,26(3):190-195.
[6]Deuschl G,Koster B,Lucking CH,et al.Diagnostic and pathophysiological aspects of psychogenic tremors[J].Mov Disord,1998,13(2):294-302.
[7]Zeuner KE,Shoge RO,Goldstein SR,et al.Accelerometry to distinguish psychogenic from essential or parkinsonian tremor[J].Neurology,2003,61(4):548-550.
[8]Raethjen J,Kopper F,Govindan RB,et al.Two different pathogenetic mechanisms in psychogenic tremor[J].Neurology,2004,63(5):812-815.
[9]Morgante F,Edwards MJ,Espay AJ.Psychogenic movement disorders[J].Continuum(Minneap Minn),2013,19(5):1383-1396.
[10]Apartis E.Clinical neurophysiology of psychogenic movement disorders:how to diagnose psychogenic tremor and myoclonus[J].Neurophysiol Clin,2014,44(4):417-424.
[11]Williams DT,Ford B,Fahn S.Phenomenology and psychopathology related to psychogenic movement disorders[J].Adv Neurol,1995,65(231-257.
[12]Shill H,Gerber P.Evaluation of clinical diagnostic criteria for psychogenic movement disorders[J].Mov Disord,2006,21(8):1163-1168.
[13]Gupta A,Lang AE.Psychogenic movement disorders[J].Curr Opin Neurol,2009,22(4):430-436.
[14]Alty JE,Kempster PA.A practical guide to the differential diagnosis of tremor[J].Postgrad Med J,2011,87(1031):623-629.
[15]Tolosa E,Coelho M,Gallardo M.DAT imaging in drug-induced and psychogenic parkinsonism[J].Mov Disord,2003,18(Suppl 7):S28-S33.
[16]Feinstein A,Stergiopoulos V,Fine J,et al.Psychiatric outcome in patients with a psychogenic movement disorder:a prospective study[J].Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol,2001,14(3):169-176.
[17]Lang AE.Psychogenic dystonia:a review of 18 cases[J].Can J Neurol Sci,1995,22(2):136-143.
[18]Sage JI,Mark MH.Psychogenic parkinsonism:clinical spectrum and diagnosis[J].Ann Clin Psychiatry,2015,27(1):33-38.
[19]Factor SA,Podskalny GD,Molho ES.Psychogenic movement disorders:frequency,clinical profile,and characteristics[J].J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,1995,59(4):406-412.
[20]Colosimo C.Psychogenic tremor in Parkinson’s disease[J].Acta Neurol Belg,2015,115(4):829-830.
[21]Voon V,Lang AE.Antidepressant treatment outcomes of psychogenic movement disorder[J].J Clin Psychiatry,2005,66(12):1529-1534.
[22]Dallocchio C,Arbasino C,Klersy C,et al.The effects of physical activity on psychogenic movement disorders[J].Mov Disord,2010,25(4):421-425.
[23]Dafotakis M,Ameli M,Vitinius F,et al.Transcranial magnetic stimulation for psychogenic tremor-a pilot study[J].Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr,2011,79(4):226-233.
[24]McKeon A,Ahlskog JE,Bower JH,et al.Psychogenic tremor:longterm prognosis in patients with electrophysiologically confirmed disease[J].Mov Disord,2009,24(1):72-76.