美国国防情报局国防情报整合的成效与不足
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摘要
[目的/意义]美国的国防情报整合起步较早,经过了长期的实践检验,其中的经验与教训值得我们学习与反思,尤其在我国国防和军队改革的重要时期,对我军的相关建设具有重要的借鉴意义。[方法/过程]总结归纳出美国国防情报整合所取得的成效以及其中的有益因素,从主体和实施途径等方面揭示出美国国防情报整合存在的深层次问题与矛盾。[结果/结论]经过长期的探索,美国国防情报整合取得了阶段性的成果,有效改善了国防情报业界的混乱局面,但仍存在诸如整合不彻底,长远战略规划缺失以及整合主体定位不清等问题。
[Purpose/Significance]The integration of defense intelligence in the United States started earlier and has undergone long-term practice testing. The experience and lessons are worthy of study, especially it is an important period of China's national defense and military reform presently. The reference significance is obvious.[Method/Process]It sums up the achievements of the US defense intelligence integration and the beneficial factors therein, and reveals the deep-seated problems and contradictions in the integration from the aspects of subject and implementation. [Result/Conclusion]After long-term development, the US defense intelligence integration has achieved phased results, thus effectively improved the chaos of the defense intelligence industry. However, there are still problems such as incomplete integration, lack of long-term strategic planning, and unclear positioning of integration entities.
[Purpose/Significance]The integration of defense intelligence in the United States started earlier and has undergone long-term practice testing. The experience and lessons are worthy of study, especially it is an important period of China's national defense and military reform presently. The reference significance is obvious.[Method/Process]It sums up the achievements of the US defense intelligence integration and the beneficial factors therein, and reveals the deep-seated problems and contradictions in the integration from the aspects of subject and implementation. [Result/Conclusion]After long-term development, the US defense intelligence integration has achieved phased results, thus effectively improved the chaos of the defense intelligence industry. However, there are still problems such as incomplete integration, lack of long-term strategic planning, and unclear positioning of integration entities.
引文
[1] 王铎威,张兵城.美国国防情报局国防情报整合途径研究[J].情报杂志,2018,37(10):37-41.37.
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[5] Department of Defense.Department of defense directive.Number 5105.21.Defense intelligence agency[M].Washington D.C,2008:7-8,12.
[6] Michael B Peterson,Legacy of Ashes.Trial by fire:The origins of the defense intelligence agency and the Cuban missile crisis crucible[M].DIA Historical Research Support Branch.Washington,D.C,2011:12.
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[2] Fred B Reynolds.Defense intelligence agency:Service resistance from pre-establishment through the 1970s[J].United States Army War College Class of 2013.U.S.Army War College,2013:11.
[3] Stacie D Neff.The defense agency:An in-depth of the development the intelligence agency[J].Angelo State University,1992:49.
[4] Janet A McDonnell.Adapting to a changing:Environment.Defense intelligence agency in the 1990s[M].DIA Historical Research Support Branch.Washington,D.C,2013:13.
[5] Department of Defense.Department of defense directive.Number 5105.21.Defense intelligence agency[M].Washington D.C,2008:7-8,12.
[6] Michael B Peterson,Legacy of Ashes.Trial by fire:The origins of the defense intelligence agency and the Cuban missile crisis crucible[M].DIA Historical Research Support Branch.Washington,D.C,2011:12.
[7] 理查德·H·霍尔.组织:结构、过程及结果[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社,2003:284.