欧洲樱桃实蝇风险评估及管理对策
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摘要
欧洲樱桃实蝇(Rhagoletis cerasi(L.))是欧洲樱桃生产中危害最严重的害虫,在我国尚无分布,但已在我国口岸被多次截获,传入我国风险极高。本文参照有害生物风险评估国际标准从欧洲樱桃实蝇进入风险、定殖与传播扩散风险、传入后对相关产业影响及防控管理难度等方面对其在中国的风险性进行了评估,并提出了相应的风险管理对策。
Rhagoletis cerasi L.,the most harmful pest in European cherry production did not distributed in China yet,but had been intercepted many times at China ports,that indicated the entry risk of the pest was high. Based on the international standard of pest risk assessment,this paper assessed the risk of introduction of Rhagoletis cerasi to China in aspects of entry risk,colonization and dissemination risks,damages to related industries,difficulty in prevention and control management and so on. Risk management strategy were also proposed.
Rhagoletis cerasi L.,the most harmful pest in European cherry production did not distributed in China yet,but had been intercepted many times at China ports,that indicated the entry risk of the pest was high. Based on the international standard of pest risk assessment,this paper assessed the risk of introduction of Rhagoletis cerasi to China in aspects of entry risk,colonization and dissemination risks,damages to related industries,difficulty in prevention and control management and so on. Risk management strategy were also proposed.
引文
[1] Fimiani P. Multilarval infestations by Rhagoletis cerasi L.(Diptera:Trypetidae)in cherry fruit//Cavalloro R. Fruit Flies of Economic Importance. Rotterdam:Balkema,1983,52-59.
[2] Perju T, Serban M. Eficacitatea curselor colorate in combaterea mustei cireselor(Rhagoletis cerasi L.). Rev Protectia Plantelor Cluj Napoca,1996, 22(6):43-46.
[3] Daniel C,Grunder J. Integrated Management of European Cherry Fruit Fly Rhagoletis cerasi(L.):Situation in Switzerland and Europe. Insects, 2012, 3(4):956-988.
[4]崔建潮,王文辉,贾晓辉,等.从国内外甜樱桃生产现状看国内甜樱桃产业存在的问题及发展对策.果树学报,2017, 34(5):620-631.
[5]李新浩,余辛,丁钿,等.广州机场首次截获检疫性有害生物-欧洲樱桃实蝇.植物检疫,2018,32(6):57-58.
[6] Rhagoletis cerasi[EB/OL].[2018-05-06]. http://www.cabi.org/i sc/datasheet/47050
[7] Eurpean Cherry Fruit Fly Cooperative Control Program.[EB/OL].[2018-05-08]. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/ea/downloads/2018/european-cherry-fruit-fly-niagara-newyork-ea.pdf.
[8] Boller E F, Prokopy R J. Bionomics and management of Rhagoletis. Annual Review of Entomology, 1976, 21:223-246.
[9] Boller E F, Katsoyannos B, Hippe C. Host races of Rhagoletis cerasi L.(Dipt.,Tephritidae):Effect of prior adult experience on oviposition site preference. Journal of Applied Entomology, 1998, 122(5):231-237.
[10] Stamenkovic S, Peric P, Milosevic D. Rhagoletis cerasi Loew(Diptera:Tephritidae)-Biological Characteristics, Harmfulness and Control. Pesticidi i fitomedicina,2012,27(1),269-281.
[11] Bateman M A. The ecology of fruit flies. Annu Rev Entomol,1972,17:493-518.
[12] Zwolfer H. Life systems and strategies of ressource exploitation in tephritid//Cavalloro R. Fruit Flies of Economic Importance. Rotterdam:Balkema, 1983:16-30.
[13] Moraiti C A, Nakas C T, Papadopoulos N T. Prolonged pupal dormancy is associated with significant fitness cost for adults of Rhagoletis cerasi(Diptera:Tephritidae). J Insect Physiol, 2012, 58:1128-1 135.
[14]张丽艳.中国樱桃进口特点及发展趋势分析.世界农业,2016(10):164-166.
[15] Wiesmann R. Ergebnisse dreijahriger Untersuchungen uber die Biologie und Bekampfung der Kirschfliege Rhagoletis cerasi L. in der Schweiz Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde,1935,11(10):110-115.
[16] Boller E F. Neues uber die Kirschenfliege:Freilandversuche im Jahr 1969. Schweiz Z Obst-und Weinbau. 1969, 105:566-572.
[17] Boller E F, Remund U. Field Feasibility Study for the Application of SIT in Rhagoletis cerasi L. in Northwest Switzerland(1976 1979)//Cavalloro R. Fruit Flies of Economic Importance. Rotterdam:Balkema, 1983:366-370.
[18] Remund U, Boller E F. Qualitatskontrolle bei Insekten:Messung von Flugparametem. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 1975, 78(1-4):113-126.
[19] Moraiti C A, Nakas C T, Papadopoulos N T. Prolonged pupal dormancy is associated with significant fitness cost for adults of Rhagoletis cerasi(Diptera:Tephritidae). J Insect Physiol, 2012, 58:1128-1135.
[20]黄贞光,刘聪利,李明,等.近20年国内外甜樱桃产业发展动态及对未来的预测.果树学报,2014,31(S):1-6.
[21]胡爱双,王文成,孙宇,等.忍冬属植物抗逆性及园林应用研究进展.河北农业科学,2016(5):31-35.
[22] Sprengel L. Biologische und epidemiologische Untersuchungen als Grundlage fur die Bek ampfung der Kirschfruchtfliege Rhagoletis cerasi L. Gartenbauwissenschaft, 1932,6:541-553.
[23] Ilker Kepenekci, Selcuk Hazir, Ayse OZDEM. Evaluation of native entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of the European cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis cerasi L.(Diptera:Tephritidae)larvae in soil. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2015,39:74-79.
[24] Daniel C. Entomopathogenic fungi as a new strategy to control the European cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis cerasi Loew(Diptera:Tephritidae)[D].Munchen,Germany:Technische Universitat Munchen,2009.
[25] Haseli A, Weibel F, Tamm L. Uberdachungen helfen erfolgreich gegen Pilzkrankheiten[EB/OL].[2018-06-15]. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/10924319.pdf.
[26] Daniel C, Wyss E. Migration und Ausbreitung der Kirschfruchtfliege innerhalb von Obstanlagen Moglichkeit der biologischen Bodenbehandlung//Mayer J, Alfoldi T, Leiber F, et al.Proceedings of the 10th Wissenschaftstagung Okologischer Landbau. Berlin:2009:300-301.
[27] Boller E F. Der Einfluss naturlicher Reduktionsverfahren auf die Kirschenfliege Rhagoletis cerasi L. in der Nordwestschweiz,unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des Puppenstadiums[D].ZURICH:Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich, 1966.
[28] Engel H. Untersuchungen uber die Besatzdichte der Kirschfruchtfliege(Rhagoletis cerasi L.). Z Pflanzenk Pflanz, 1976, 83:53-58.
[2] Perju T, Serban M. Eficacitatea curselor colorate in combaterea mustei cireselor(Rhagoletis cerasi L.). Rev Protectia Plantelor Cluj Napoca,1996, 22(6):43-46.
[3] Daniel C,Grunder J. Integrated Management of European Cherry Fruit Fly Rhagoletis cerasi(L.):Situation in Switzerland and Europe. Insects, 2012, 3(4):956-988.
[4]崔建潮,王文辉,贾晓辉,等.从国内外甜樱桃生产现状看国内甜樱桃产业存在的问题及发展对策.果树学报,2017, 34(5):620-631.
[5]李新浩,余辛,丁钿,等.广州机场首次截获检疫性有害生物-欧洲樱桃实蝇.植物检疫,2018,32(6):57-58.
[6] Rhagoletis cerasi[EB/OL].[2018-05-06]. http://www.cabi.org/i sc/datasheet/47050
[7] Eurpean Cherry Fruit Fly Cooperative Control Program.[EB/OL].[2018-05-08]. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/ea/downloads/2018/european-cherry-fruit-fly-niagara-newyork-ea.pdf.
[8] Boller E F, Prokopy R J. Bionomics and management of Rhagoletis. Annual Review of Entomology, 1976, 21:223-246.
[9] Boller E F, Katsoyannos B, Hippe C. Host races of Rhagoletis cerasi L.(Dipt.,Tephritidae):Effect of prior adult experience on oviposition site preference. Journal of Applied Entomology, 1998, 122(5):231-237.
[10] Stamenkovic S, Peric P, Milosevic D. Rhagoletis cerasi Loew(Diptera:Tephritidae)-Biological Characteristics, Harmfulness and Control. Pesticidi i fitomedicina,2012,27(1),269-281.
[11] Bateman M A. The ecology of fruit flies. Annu Rev Entomol,1972,17:493-518.
[12] Zwolfer H. Life systems and strategies of ressource exploitation in tephritid//Cavalloro R. Fruit Flies of Economic Importance. Rotterdam:Balkema, 1983:16-30.
[13] Moraiti C A, Nakas C T, Papadopoulos N T. Prolonged pupal dormancy is associated with significant fitness cost for adults of Rhagoletis cerasi(Diptera:Tephritidae). J Insect Physiol, 2012, 58:1128-1 135.
[14]张丽艳.中国樱桃进口特点及发展趋势分析.世界农业,2016(10):164-166.
[15] Wiesmann R. Ergebnisse dreijahriger Untersuchungen uber die Biologie und Bekampfung der Kirschfliege Rhagoletis cerasi L. in der Schweiz Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde,1935,11(10):110-115.
[16] Boller E F. Neues uber die Kirschenfliege:Freilandversuche im Jahr 1969. Schweiz Z Obst-und Weinbau. 1969, 105:566-572.
[17] Boller E F, Remund U. Field Feasibility Study for the Application of SIT in Rhagoletis cerasi L. in Northwest Switzerland(1976 1979)//Cavalloro R. Fruit Flies of Economic Importance. Rotterdam:Balkema, 1983:366-370.
[18] Remund U, Boller E F. Qualitatskontrolle bei Insekten:Messung von Flugparametem. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 1975, 78(1-4):113-126.
[19] Moraiti C A, Nakas C T, Papadopoulos N T. Prolonged pupal dormancy is associated with significant fitness cost for adults of Rhagoletis cerasi(Diptera:Tephritidae). J Insect Physiol, 2012, 58:1128-1135.
[20]黄贞光,刘聪利,李明,等.近20年国内外甜樱桃产业发展动态及对未来的预测.果树学报,2014,31(S):1-6.
[21]胡爱双,王文成,孙宇,等.忍冬属植物抗逆性及园林应用研究进展.河北农业科学,2016(5):31-35.
[22] Sprengel L. Biologische und epidemiologische Untersuchungen als Grundlage fur die Bek ampfung der Kirschfruchtfliege Rhagoletis cerasi L. Gartenbauwissenschaft, 1932,6:541-553.
[23] Ilker Kepenekci, Selcuk Hazir, Ayse OZDEM. Evaluation of native entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of the European cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis cerasi L.(Diptera:Tephritidae)larvae in soil. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2015,39:74-79.
[24] Daniel C. Entomopathogenic fungi as a new strategy to control the European cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis cerasi Loew(Diptera:Tephritidae)[D].Munchen,Germany:Technische Universitat Munchen,2009.
[25] Haseli A, Weibel F, Tamm L. Uberdachungen helfen erfolgreich gegen Pilzkrankheiten[EB/OL].[2018-06-15]. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/10924319.pdf.
[26] Daniel C, Wyss E. Migration und Ausbreitung der Kirschfruchtfliege innerhalb von Obstanlagen Moglichkeit der biologischen Bodenbehandlung//Mayer J, Alfoldi T, Leiber F, et al.Proceedings of the 10th Wissenschaftstagung Okologischer Landbau. Berlin:2009:300-301.
[27] Boller E F. Der Einfluss naturlicher Reduktionsverfahren auf die Kirschenfliege Rhagoletis cerasi L. in der Nordwestschweiz,unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des Puppenstadiums[D].ZURICH:Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich, 1966.
[28] Engel H. Untersuchungen uber die Besatzdichte der Kirschfruchtfliege(Rhagoletis cerasi L.). Z Pflanzenk Pflanz, 1976, 83:53-58.