中国油气储运行业发展历程及展望
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摘要
随着社会经济的不断发展,中国油气储运行业规模逐年扩大,技术及管理水平持续提升。回溯了国内外油气管道行业的发展历史,总结了目前中国油气储运行业在易凝高黏原油输送、油气管网集中调控、材料与装备国产化、管道工程建设及运行管理方面的诸多技术成就。分析了当前全球能源革命和科技革命所带来的能源消费结构及相关技术的发展变化,剖析了这些变化对油气储运行业产生的深刻影响和巨大挑战。针对油气储运行业当前面临的设施安全、系统可靠性及大数据应用等问题进行了科学分析,指出了未来的发展方向。
With the continuous development of social economy, the scale of oil & gas storage and transportation industry in China increases year by year, and the technological and managerial levels are improved continuously. In this paper, the development history of oil & gas pipelines at home and abroad was reviewed, and current technological achievements of domestic oil & gas storage and transportation industry were summarized from the aspects of high-pour-point and highviscosity crude oil transportation, centralized control of oil & gas pipeline network, material and equipment localization, pipeline engineering and construction, and operation management. Then, the changes of energy consumption structure and the development of related technologies resulting from global energy revolution and technological revolution were analyzed, and the profound influence and great challenge to the oil & gas storage and transportation industry caused by these changes were discussed. Finally, the development direction of oil & gas storage and transportation industry was prospected in terms of facility safety, system reliability and big data application.
With the continuous development of social economy, the scale of oil & gas storage and transportation industry in China increases year by year, and the technological and managerial levels are improved continuously. In this paper, the development history of oil & gas pipelines at home and abroad was reviewed, and current technological achievements of domestic oil & gas storage and transportation industry were summarized from the aspects of high-pour-point and highviscosity crude oil transportation, centralized control of oil & gas pipeline network, material and equipment localization, pipeline engineering and construction, and operation management. Then, the changes of energy consumption structure and the development of related technologies resulting from global energy revolution and technological revolution were analyzed, and the profound influence and great challenge to the oil & gas storage and transportation industry caused by these changes were discussed. Finally, the development direction of oil & gas storage and transportation industry was prospected in terms of facility safety, system reliability and big data application.
引文
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[18]郑洪龙,黄维和.油气管道及储运设施安全保障技术发展现状及展望[J].油气储运,2017,36(1):1-7.ZHENG H L,HUANG W H.Development status and prospect of safety insurance technologies for oil&gas pipelines and storage and transportation facilities[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2017,36(1):1-7.
[19]黄维和.大型天然气管网系统可靠性[J].石油学报,2013,34(2):401-404.HUANG W H.Reliability of large-scale natural gas pipeline network[J].Acta Petrota Sinica,2013,34(2):401-404.
[20]李柏松,王学力,王巨洪.数字孪生体及其在智慧管网应用的可行性[J].油气储运,2018,37(10):1081-1087.LI B S,WANG X L,WANG J H.Digital Twin and its application feasibility to intelligent pipeline networks[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2018,37(10):1081-1087.
[2]黄维和,郑洪龙,王婷.我国油气管道建设运行管理技术及发展展望[J].油气储运,2014,33(12):1259-1262.HUANG W H,ZHENG H L,WANG T.Construction and operation management technology and prospect of oil and gas pipelines in China[J].Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation,2014,33(12):1259-1262.
[3]黄维和.我国油气储运技术的发展[J].油气储运,2012,31(6):411-415.HUANG W H.The development of oil&gas storage and transportation technology in China[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2012,31(6):411-415.
[4]陈德志,米广生,张继军,等.中国大型储罐建设现状及发展趋势[J].石油化工建设,2009,31(1):28-32.CHEN D Z,MI G S,ZHANG J J,et al.Current situation and development trend of large storage tanks in China[J].Petrochemical Construction,2009,31(1):28-32.
[5]艾慕阳.大型油气管网系统可靠性若干问题探讨[J].油气储运,2013,32(12):1265-1270.AI M Y.Discussion on issues regarding the reliability of largescale oil and gas pipeline network systems[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2013,32(12):1265-1270.
[6]ZHAO Y,YU B,TAO W Q.An improved paving method of automatic quadrilateral mesh generation[J].Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals,2013,64(3):218-238.
[7]王小龙,张劲军,宇波,等.西部原油管道多品种原油安全高效输送技术[J].油气储运,2014,33(12):1263-1271.WANG X L,ZHANG J J,YU B,et al.Technologies for safe and efficient transportation of multiple crudes through the China West Pipeline[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2014,33(12):1263-1271.
[8]王茂堂,牛冬梅,李桂芝,等.西气东输二线用X80级钢管断裂韧性指标探讨[J].焊管,2008,31(2):5-9.WANG M T,NIU D M,LI G Z,et al.Discussion on fracture toughness indexes of steel pipe for the Second West to East Gas Pipeline Project[J].Welded Pipe,2008,31(2):5-9.
[9]陆江.水平定向钻穿越施工方法及其钻孔设备:CN201310217253.X[P].2013-06-03.LU J.Horizontal directional drilling crossing method and its drilling equipment:CN201310217253.X[P].2013-06-03.
[10]王新虎,李方坡,刘永刚.一种定向穿越用钻杆:CN201120240148.4[P].2011-07-08.WANG X H,LI F P,LIU Y G.A directional crossing drill pipe:CN201120240148.4[P].2011-07-08.
[11]黄维和,郑洪龙,吴忠良.管道完整性管理在中国应用10年回顾与展望[J].天然气工业,2013,33(12):1-5.HUANG W H,ZHENG H L,WU Z L.Overview of pipeline integrity management application over the past decade and its prospect in future in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2013,33(12):1-5.
[12]杨祖佩,郑洪龙,冯庆善,等.管道完整性管理技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2011:1-3.YANG Z P,ZHENG H L,FENG Q S,et al.Pipeline integrity management technology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2011:1-3.
[13]习近平.在中国科学院第十九次院士大会、中国工程院第十四次院士大会上的讲话[EB/OL].(2018-05-29)[2018-07-20].http://he.people.com.cn/n2/2018/0529/c192235-31637961-2.html.XI J P.Speech at the 19th Academician Congress of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the 14th Academician Congress of the Chinese Academy of Engineering[EB/OL].(2018-05-29)[2018-07-20].http://he.people.com.cn/n2/2018/0529/c192235-31637961-2.html.
[14]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利--在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[EB/OL].(2017-10-27)[2018-07-10].http://www.xinhuanet.com/2017-10/27/c_1121867529.htm.XI J P.Deciding to build a well-off society in an all-round way and win the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era:report on the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China[EB/OL].(2017-10-27)[2018-07-10].http://www.xinhuanet.com/2017-10/27/c_1121867529.htm.
[15]杰里米·里夫金.第三次工业革命[M].北京:中信出版社,2012:1-3.RIFKIN J.The third industrial revolution[M].Beijing:CITICPublishing House,2012:1-3.
[16]谢克昌.推动能源生产和消费革命战略研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:1-5.XIE K C.Research on promoting the strategy of energy production and consumption revolution[M].Beijing:Science Press,2017:1-5.
[17]光明日报.第四次工业革命:中国能成为引领者吗?[EB/OL].(2017-07-18)[2018-09-03].http://news.gmw.cn/2017-07/18/content_25110775.htm.Guangming Daily.Fourth Industrial Revolution:Can China become a Leader?[EB/OL].(2017-07-18)[2018-09-03].http://news.gmw.cn/2017-07/18/content_25110775.htm.
[18]郑洪龙,黄维和.油气管道及储运设施安全保障技术发展现状及展望[J].油气储运,2017,36(1):1-7.ZHENG H L,HUANG W H.Development status and prospect of safety insurance technologies for oil&gas pipelines and storage and transportation facilities[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2017,36(1):1-7.
[19]黄维和.大型天然气管网系统可靠性[J].石油学报,2013,34(2):401-404.HUANG W H.Reliability of large-scale natural gas pipeline network[J].Acta Petrota Sinica,2013,34(2):401-404.
[20]李柏松,王学力,王巨洪.数字孪生体及其在智慧管网应用的可行性[J].油气储运,2018,37(10):1081-1087.LI B S,WANG X L,WANG J H.Digital Twin and its application feasibility to intelligent pipeline networks[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2018,37(10):1081-1087.