不同品种箭筈豌豆在鲁东南地区的适应性研究
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摘要
为了研究箭筈豌豆在鲁东南地区的适应性,了解其是否适宜在本地区作为饲用作物种植,从而丰富本区域内家畜的饲料来源。以兰箭1号、兰箭2号、兰箭3号三个品种为试验材料,分析了不同箭筈豌豆品种的生育期、生长速度、株高、鲜重、干重等农艺性状。结果表明:鲁东南地区的箭筈豌豆生育期比甘肃、青海等地短30～50d;不同箭筈豌豆品种在各生育期,其植株高度和生长速度均存在显著差异(p<0.05),且植株高度在收获期均在25cm左右,生长速度总体呈现"快-慢-快-慢"的生长规律,生长速度最高的时期为分枝后期到成熟期;兰箭2号的鲜质量(13.92t·hm~(-2))和干质量(3.12t·hm~(-2))均显著高于其他两个品种,但达不到大规模种植区产量的50%,因此不适宜在鲁东南地区推广种植。
To study the adaptability of different common vetches(Vicia sativa L.)and find out whether they could be cultivated in southeast Shandong area,thus enriching the feed source of livestock in the region.Three varieties of Lanjian No.1,Lanjian No.2 and Lanjian No.3 were used as materials,and growth period,growth rate,plant height,fresh weight,dry weight and related characters of common vetch were detected.The results showed that the growth period of common vetch in southeast Shandong area was 30～50 dshorter than other areas included Gansu,Qinghai and other provinces.There were significant differences in plant height and growth rate between different common vetch at different growth stages(p<0.05),and the plant height was about 25 cm at harvest time.The growth rate showed"fast-slow-fastslow".The growth law,the period of highest growth rate was from late branching to maturity;the fresh and dry weight of Lanjian No.2 were 13.92 t·hm~(-2) and 0.32 t·hm~(-2),respectively,which were higher than the other two varieties.However,it didn′t reach 50%of the output of large-scale planting areas,so common vetchs are not suitable to promote planting in southeastern Shandong area.
To study the adaptability of different common vetches(Vicia sativa L.)and find out whether they could be cultivated in southeast Shandong area,thus enriching the feed source of livestock in the region.Three varieties of Lanjian No.1,Lanjian No.2 and Lanjian No.3 were used as materials,and growth period,growth rate,plant height,fresh weight,dry weight and related characters of common vetch were detected.The results showed that the growth period of common vetch in southeast Shandong area was 30～50 dshorter than other areas included Gansu,Qinghai and other provinces.There were significant differences in plant height and growth rate between different common vetch at different growth stages(p<0.05),and the plant height was about 25 cm at harvest time.The growth rate showed"fast-slow-fastslow".The growth law,the period of highest growth rate was from late branching to maturity;the fresh and dry weight of Lanjian No.2 were 13.92 t·hm~(-2) and 0.32 t·hm~(-2),respectively,which were higher than the other two varieties.However,it didn′t reach 50%of the output of large-scale planting areas,so common vetchs are not suitable to promote planting in southeastern Shandong area.
引文
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[3]陈默君,贾慎修.中国饲用植物[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2002
[4]中澳技术合作甘肃草地农业系统研究与发展项目[M].兰州:甘肃科学技术出社,1994
[5]毛祝新,傅华,牛得草,等.箭筈豌豆兰箭1号在夏河地区的最佳刈割期[J].草业科学,2015,32(10):1653-1659
[6]卢秉林,包兴国,张久东,等.甘肃箭筈豌豆种质资源评价[J].草业科学,2015(08):26-35
[7]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 30395-2013草品种审定技术规程[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014
[8]韩桂军,梁坤伦,毛祝新,等.磷钾肥配施3个箭筈豌豆牧草的产量与品质[J].贵州农业科学,2017(08):2-4
[9]韩梅,张宏亮,曹卫东.绿肥作物箭筈豌豆萌发期抗旱性研究[J].青海农林科技,2014(02):3-5
[10]Liu,ZP,Liu P,Luo D,et al.Exploiting Illumina sequencing for the development of 95novel polymorphic EST-SSR markers in common vetch(Vicia sativa subsp.sativa).Molecules,2014,19(5),5777-5789
[11]徐加茂.箭筈豌豆的种植与管理[J].草业与畜牧.2012(07):6-10
[12]李积智,陈雅萍.箭筈豌豆的抗旱保水效果分析[J].草业与畜牧,2012(02):3-5
[13]Aysen U,Seref G,Esvet A.Common Vetch(Vicia sativa L.)Germplasm:Correlations of Crude Protein and Mineral Content to Seed Traits[J].Plant Foods for Human Nutrition,2011,66(3):10-12
[14]张少稳,尹德柱.箭筈豌豆品种资源试验初报[J].安徽农学通报(下半月刊),2011,17(12):98+211
[15]张宏亮,韩梅,郭石生,等.几种因素变化对箭筈豌豆和毛苕子生长的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(31):17499-17503
[16]陈功,李锦华,周青平.高寒牧区春箭筈豌豆生产性能的研究[J].青海草业,1999,8(3):32-43
[17]Potokina E,Blattner F,Alexandrova T,et al.AFLP diversity in the common vetch(Vicia sativa L.)on the world scale.Theor.Appl.Genet.2002,105(1),58-67