文化诗学视域下《独药师》知识分子形象研究
|
摘要
张炜新作《独药师》塑造了民间养生家邱琪芝、革命者徐竟、信仰宗教的西医陶文贝以及季府"独药师"传人——季昨非等知识分子形象。在具有悠久养生文化的胶东半岛,革命解放运动充满艰难险阻,传统绅士、革命者、西医,这些知识分子分别代表了传统、革命、西方文化等不同的潮流派别。在不同文化之间的碰撞、融合中,中国文化曲折前进;同时这些知识分子群体的精神也开始觉醒并进行价值重铸。《独药师》中知识分子形象的塑造是对中国传统文化的重新思考,也是对知识分子使命的呼吁。
The new novel The Secret Pharmacist, written by Zhang Wei, has shaped the image of some intellectuals,such as folk health expert Qiu Qi-zhi, revolutionary Xu Jing, a western doctor Tao Wen-bei who believes in religion, and the "secret pharmacist" Ji Zuo-fei, the successor of the Ji family. In the Jiaodong Peninsula, which has a long-lasting health culture, the revolutionary liberation movement is full of difficulties and obstacles. Traditional gentlemen, revolutionaries and western doctors, these intellectuals represent the traditional culture, revolutionary spirit, and western culture respectively.Chinese culture is developing in the cultural integration and cultural shock. At the same time, the spirit of the group of these intellectuals began to awake and to recast the new values. The shaping of the image of intellectuals in The Secret Pharmacist is a rethinking of Chinese traditional culture and an appeal to the mission of intellectuals.
The new novel The Secret Pharmacist, written by Zhang Wei, has shaped the image of some intellectuals,such as folk health expert Qiu Qi-zhi, revolutionary Xu Jing, a western doctor Tao Wen-bei who believes in religion, and the "secret pharmacist" Ji Zuo-fei, the successor of the Ji family. In the Jiaodong Peninsula, which has a long-lasting health culture, the revolutionary liberation movement is full of difficulties and obstacles. Traditional gentlemen, revolutionaries and western doctors, these intellectuals represent the traditional culture, revolutionary spirit, and western culture respectively.Chinese culture is developing in the cultural integration and cultural shock. At the same time, the spirit of the group of these intellectuals began to awake and to recast the new values. The shaping of the image of intellectuals in The Secret Pharmacist is a rethinking of Chinese traditional culture and an appeal to the mission of intellectuals.
引文
[1]许纪霖.在学术与政治间徘徊的近代中国知识分子[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2006:3.
[2]詹石窗.道教文化十五讲[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2003.
[3]张炜.独药师[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2016.
[4](英)泰勒.原始文化[M].连树声,译.桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2005:1.
[5]张炜.散文与随笔[M].济南:山东文艺出版社,1993:217.
[6]马廷新,唐长华.张炜小说中的知识分子批判立场[J].山东社会科学,2013(8):147-150+146.
[7]殷海光.中国文化展望[M].上海:三联书店,2002:543.
[8](德)卡尔·西奥多·雅思贝尔斯.时代的精神状况[M].王德峰,译.上海:译文出版社,1997:223.
[2]詹石窗.道教文化十五讲[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2003.
[3]张炜.独药师[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2016.
[4](英)泰勒.原始文化[M].连树声,译.桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2005:1.
[5]张炜.散文与随笔[M].济南:山东文艺出版社,1993:217.
[6]马廷新,唐长华.张炜小说中的知识分子批判立场[J].山东社会科学,2013(8):147-150+146.
[7]殷海光.中国文化展望[M].上海:三联书店,2002:543.
[8](德)卡尔·西奥多·雅思贝尔斯.时代的精神状况[M].王德峰,译.上海:译文出版社,1997:223.