网络“类民间组织”的演化机制与社会影响探析
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摘要
以"宝贝回家"公益寻子网站为个案,对网络"类民间组织"的演化机制进行考察,主张网络"类民间组织"的演化机制可以分为形成、发展、规范和成熟四个阶段。同时,对网络"类民间组织"的社会影响进行探究,发现网络"类民间组织"在推动公众参与、扩大民间组织影响力、促进社会协调发展及拓宽行政监督途径方面具有积极意义;但是,由于受自身发展存在的缺陷及法治建设迟缓等因素的影响,网络"类民间组织"亦易造成社会失序、网络舆情"非理性"等消极影响。鉴于此,从营造发展环境、转变培育方式、深化内部管理机制、推进立法进程、健全监管体系等方面提出促进中国网络"类民间组织"健康发展的政策建议。
Taking"Baobeihuijia( baby-come-home) "website which helps search for missing children as the case, the paper makes an investigation into the evolutionary mechanism of the Network "Similar Civil Organization "( NSCO) and suggests that the evolutionary mechanism of NSCO be divided into four stages: formation,development, standardization and maturity. Making an analysis about the social impact of NSCO,the paper finds that the NSCO plays a positive role in promoting public participation,enhancing the influence of NSCO,accelerating the coordinated development of the society and broadening the range of administrative supervision. However,due to its development defects and the slow construction of rule of law,NSCO can also cause social disorder,irrational network opinion and other negative social impacts. Therefore,the paper puts forward countermeasures for the healthy development of NSCO,which include creating a development environment,transforming cultivation mode,deepening internal management mechanism,speeding up legislative process and improving regulatory system.
Taking"Baobeihuijia( baby-come-home) "website which helps search for missing children as the case, the paper makes an investigation into the evolutionary mechanism of the Network "Similar Civil Organization "( NSCO) and suggests that the evolutionary mechanism of NSCO be divided into four stages: formation,development, standardization and maturity. Making an analysis about the social impact of NSCO,the paper finds that the NSCO plays a positive role in promoting public participation,enhancing the influence of NSCO,accelerating the coordinated development of the society and broadening the range of administrative supervision. However,due to its development defects and the slow construction of rule of law,NSCO can also cause social disorder,irrational network opinion and other negative social impacts. Therefore,the paper puts forward countermeasures for the healthy development of NSCO,which include creating a development environment,transforming cultivation mode,deepening internal management mechanism,speeding up legislative process and improving regulatory system.
引文
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[2]刘斌,程亮.网络社会组织培育与监管研究[J].社团管理研究,2011(10):43—44.
[3]杨海燕.网络虚拟空间的社会互动——汉网上海网民虚拟社区社会互动的研究[D].武汉:华东师范大学,2007.
[4]天翼.“宝贝回家寻子网”负责人张宝艳的爱心故事[J].情感读本,2010(8):36—38.
[5]宝贝回家志愿者协会.寻亲登记说明[EB/OL].(2007-10-16).http:∥www.baobeihuijia.com/find.aspx?type=5&step=2.
[6]刘学民.网络公民社会的崛起——中国公民社会发展的新生力量[J].政治学研究,2010(4):83—92.
[7]王冬梅.网络“类民间组织”的理想类型及意义探析[J].江海学刊,2012(3):122—126.
[8]程玉红,曾静平.论虚拟网络社会对我国政治发展的影响[J].现代传播,2011(9):110—113.
[9]张雷.我国网络草根NGO发展现状与管理论析[J].政治学研究,2009(4):82—88.
[10]马宏.民间组织培育发展和监督管理的比较研究——新加坡、香港、深圳三地调研报告[J].深圳市民政局学刊,2012(11):12—16.
[11]谢海定.中国民间组织的合法性困境[J].法学研究,2004(2):21—22.
[12]罗峰.社区公共治理与和谐社区的组织化构建[J].中国行政管理,2008(8):96—100.
[13]侯江红,王红晓.论我国非政府组织的筹资举措[J].求实,2004(3):199—200.
[14]王义.政府对民间组织管理的控制性倾向及其矫正[J].行政论坛,2010(5):66—68.
[15]黄晓勇.中国民间组织报告:2011—2012[R].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2012:31.