中国台湾省新竹市市售食物孳生粉螨的初步调查
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摘要
目的了解台湾地区储藏食物粉螨的孳生情况。方法采用直接镜检法对采集带回的样本螨进行分离,再将挑出的螨制成玻片标本置于显微镜下观察、鉴定。结果共从采集的39种市售样本中分离出13种粉螨,隶属于6科11属,即粗脚粉螨(Acarus siro)、腐食酪螨(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、长食酪螨(Tyrophagus longior)、椭圆食粉螨(Aleuroglyphus ovatus)、伯氏嗜木螨(Caloglyphus berlesei)、纳氏皱皮螨(Suidasia nesbitti)、河野脂螨(Lardoglyphus konoi)、害嗜鳞螨(Lepidoglyphus destructor)、棕脊足螨(Gohieria fuscus)、拱殖嗜渣螨(Chortoglyphus arcuatus)、甜果螨(Carpoglyphus lactis)、粉尘螨(Dermatophagoides farinae)、屋尘螨(Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus)。结论台湾省新竹市市售食物中发现粉螨孳生,应采取相关措施控制粉螨的孳生。
Objective To investigate the breeding of acaroid mites in the stored food in Taiwan Province,China. Methods The breeding mites from samples selected from the markets in Hsinchu City,Taiwan Province were separated under a microscope. The isolations were used for slide preparation,then observed and identified under a microscope. Results Among the 39 species samples,13 species of acaroid mites were isolated from the samples. They belonged to 11 genera of 6 families. They were Acarus siro,Tyrophagus putrescentiae,Tyrophagus longior,Aleuroglyphus ovatus,Caloglyphus berlesei,Suidasia nesbitti,Lardoglyphus konoi,Lepidoglyphus destructor,Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus,Chortoglyphus arcuatus,Carpoglyphus lactis,Dermatophagoides farina and Gohieria fuscus. Conclusions There are acaroid mites breeding in the commercial food in Hsinchu City,Taiwan Province,China. Therefore,relevant measures should be taken to control the breeding of acaroid mites.
Objective To investigate the breeding of acaroid mites in the stored food in Taiwan Province,China. Methods The breeding mites from samples selected from the markets in Hsinchu City,Taiwan Province were separated under a microscope. The isolations were used for slide preparation,then observed and identified under a microscope. Results Among the 39 species samples,13 species of acaroid mites were isolated from the samples. They belonged to 11 genera of 6 families. They were Acarus siro,Tyrophagus putrescentiae,Tyrophagus longior,Aleuroglyphus ovatus,Caloglyphus berlesei,Suidasia nesbitti,Lardoglyphus konoi,Lepidoglyphus destructor,Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus,Chortoglyphus arcuatus,Carpoglyphus lactis,Dermatophagoides farina and Gohieria fuscus. Conclusions There are acaroid mites breeding in the commercial food in Hsinchu City,Taiwan Province,China. Therefore,relevant measures should be taken to control the breeding of acaroid mites.
引文
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[2]李朝品,沈兆鹏.中国粉螨概论[M].北京:科学出版社,2016.
[3]李朝品.医学节肢动物学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2009,873-1282.
[4]孟阳春,李朝品,梁国光.蜱螨与人类疾病[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,1995:1-330.
[5]Hughes AM.The mites of stored food and houses[M].London:Her Majesty’s Stationery Office,1976:1-400.
[6]沈兆鹏.中国储粮螨类研究50年[J].粮食科技与经济,2007,(3):38-40.
[7]沈兆鹏.台湾省贮藏物螨类名录及其为害情况[J].粮食贮藏,1982,1(6):16-20.
[8]沈兆鹏.海峡两岸储藏物螨类种类及其危害[J].粮食储藏,1996,15(1):7-13.
[9]李隆术.储藏产品螨类的危害与控制[J].粮食储藏,2005,34(5):3-7.
[10]Kennedy JL,Heymann PW,Platts-Mills TA.The role of allergy in severe asthma[J].Clin Exp Allergy,2012,42(5):659-669.
[11]孙杨青,梁伟超,刘学文,等.深圳市肠螨病流行情况的调查[J].现代预防医学,2005,32(8):916-917.
[12]陈为静,周明书,尹斌,等.2型糖尿病合并肺螨病1例报告[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2012,7(2):165.
[13]赵玉强,邓绪礼,甄天民,等.山东省肺螨病病原及流行状况调查[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2009,4(1):43-45.