安徽临泉居家常见储藏物孳生粉螨的群落研究
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摘要
目的调查安徽省临泉地区居家常见储藏物中孳生粉螨的种类及群落多样性。方法采集临泉县居民家中常见的储藏物样本共48种,采用直接镜检法分离其中的孳生粉螨。结果共获得粉螨19种,隶属于6科14属。多样性分析表明3种生境的物种数、丰富度指数、多样性指数排序均为其他储藏物类>储藏干货类>储藏粮食类。结论临泉地区储藏物中孳生粉螨数量较多,物种丰富,应采取积极措施控制粉螨孳生以降低其危害。
Objective To investigate the species and diversity of acaroid mites community in home storages in Linquan area,Anhui Province. Methods The samples of 48 kinds of storages from the residents in Linquan County were collected, and the mites in them were separated in a microscope directly. Results Totally 19 species of acaroid mites belonging to 14 genera of 6 families were obtained from the 48 kinds of samples. The diversity analysis showed that the number of species, the species richness index and species diversity index of mites in the habitats were in the order of the other storages > drysaltery > grains.Conclusion The quantities of breeding acaroid mites in storages in Linquan area are much larger, meanwhile the species are also very rich, thus in order to reduce the harm of acaroid mites, we should take active measures to control their breeding.
Objective To investigate the species and diversity of acaroid mites community in home storages in Linquan area,Anhui Province. Methods The samples of 48 kinds of storages from the residents in Linquan County were collected, and the mites in them were separated in a microscope directly. Results Totally 19 species of acaroid mites belonging to 14 genera of 6 families were obtained from the 48 kinds of samples. The diversity analysis showed that the number of species, the species richness index and species diversity index of mites in the habitats were in the order of the other storages > drysaltery > grains.Conclusion The quantities of breeding acaroid mites in storages in Linquan area are much larger, meanwhile the species are also very rich, thus in order to reduce the harm of acaroid mites, we should take active measures to control their breeding.
引文
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[2]贺骥.粉螨生境的研究[D].淮南:安徽理工大学,2006.
[3]王洪慧,赵福河,皮平祥,等.济宁市不同职业人群肺螨病患病情况调查及治疗评价[J].预防医学论坛,2009,15(7):584-586.
[4]赵玉强,邓绪礼,甄天民,等.山东省肺螨病病原及流行状况调查[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2009,4(1):43-45.
[5]郑华婴,陈颖,何方方.支气管哮喘与尘螨过敏的关系分析[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2012,33(13):1736-1737.
[6]崔光斌,阮标,余咏梅.尘螨过敏原与过敏性疾病[J].云南医药,2014,35(4):491-493.
[7]柴若楠,宁可,林小平,等.东北地区近10年间螨变应原诱发的过敏性疾病现状调查[J].中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志,2016,24(3):194-198.
[8]李朝品,周洪福,杨庆贵.医学蜱螨学[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2006:291-295.
[9]李朝品,沈兆鹏.中国粉螨概论[M].北京:科学出版社,2016:1-568.
[10]龚正达,付小凤,郭玉红.云南省蚊类区系与多样性研究近况[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2012,23(1):77-81.
[11]李朝品,王晓春,郭冬梅,等.安徽省农村居民储藏物中孳生粉螨调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2008,19(2):132-134.
[12]李朝品,唐秀云,吕文涛.安徽省城市居民储藏物中孳生粉螨群落组成及多样性研究[J].蛛形学报,2007,16(2):108-111.