基于OPM的电子信息装备体系复杂性建模
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摘要
对于电子信息装备体系的复杂系统,以往以还原论为指导的建模方法无法充分体现电子信息装备体系的涌现性等复杂性,探索采用应对复杂性的对象过程方法论(OPM)来解决此难题。根据传统系统级或体系级建模在方法论上的根本困难,分析电子信息装备体系复杂性建模需求。基于对象过程方法论研究电子信息装备体系建模方法,在统一视图框架下同时对电子信息装备体系组成中不同领域、不同专业的结构、功能和行为建模,通过OPM分别对电子信息装备体系结构和对抗过程进行建模,再把这两个静动态模型结合起来进行整体概念建模。以防空反导体系对抗为例,演示了OPM进行体系概念模型开发的方法,说明了方法的有效性。
For the complex system of electronic information equipment system of systems(SoS),the former modeling method based on reductionism cannot behave the complexity of electronic equipment SoS,so the object-process methodology(OPM)is adopted to solve this problem.According to the basic difficulty of conventional systemic and systematic modeling method on the methodology,the modeling requirement is analyzed for the complexity of electronic information equipment SoS.The modeling method is studied for electronic information equipment SoS based on OPM,and the modeling is taken for electronic information equipment SoS on the uniform frame.In the modeling,the equipment SoS consists of the framework,function and behavior with different domains and specialties.The electronic information equipment SoS structure and combat process are modeled primarily by OPM,and these two static and dynamic models are combined to form the global concept model.A typical example of air-defense SoS is illustrated,and the SoS conceptual model exploiting method is demonstrated by OPM,and the result shows the validity of the modeling method.
For the complex system of electronic information equipment system of systems(SoS),the former modeling method based on reductionism cannot behave the complexity of electronic equipment SoS,so the object-process methodology(OPM)is adopted to solve this problem.According to the basic difficulty of conventional systemic and systematic modeling method on the methodology,the modeling requirement is analyzed for the complexity of electronic information equipment SoS.The modeling method is studied for electronic information equipment SoS based on OPM,and the modeling is taken for electronic information equipment SoS on the uniform frame.In the modeling,the equipment SoS consists of the framework,function and behavior with different domains and specialties.The electronic information equipment SoS structure and combat process are modeled primarily by OPM,and these two static and dynamic models are combined to form the global concept model.A typical example of air-defense SoS is illustrated,and the SoS conceptual model exploiting method is demonstrated by OPM,and the result shows the validity of the modeling method.
引文
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[2]张宇,黄建新.应用OODA环模型研究装备对体系贡献程度[J].现代防御技术,2017,45(2):177-182.(Zhang Yu,Huang Jianxin.Study on contribution degree of equipment to system of systems using OODA loop model.Modern Defence Technology,2017,45(2):177-182)
[3]屈强,何新华,张维超.武器装备Agent对抗体系模型构建方法研究[J].计算机仿真,2018,35(2):6-10.(Qu Qiang,He Xinhua,Zhang Weichao.Research on construction method of weapon equipment agent combat system.Computer Simulation,2018,35(2):6-10)
[4]张昱,张明智,杨镜宇.一种基于OODA环的武器装备体系建模方法[J].系统仿真学报,2013,25(s0):6-11.(Zhang Yu,Zhang Mingzhi,Yang Jingyu.Modeling method for weapon system of systems based on OODA loop.Journal of System Simulation,2013,25(s0):6-11)
[5]邹志刚,刘付显,夏璐.基于对抗的防空体系结构演化性概念建模[J].现代防御技术,2013,41(4):5-10.(Zou Zhigang,Liu Fuxian,Xia Lu.Conceptual modeling for evolution of air-defense operational system-of-systems architecture based on confrontation.Modern Defence Technology,2013,41(4):5-10)
[6]朱诗兵,陈刚,谢科范.基于CAS的电子信息装备体系建模研究[J].军事运筹与系统工程,2009,23(4):48-52.(Zhu Shibing,Chen Gang,Xie Kefan.Study on modeling of electronic information equipment system of systems based on CAS.Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering,2009,23(4):48-52)
[7]Dori D.Object process methodology-a holistic system paradigm[M].New York:Springer,2002.
[8]周波,戴幻尧,孔德培,等.电子信息装备体系对抗试验方法论[J].强激光与粒子束,2017,29:113207.(Zhou Bo,Dai Huanyao,Kong Depei,et al.Methodology of SoS combat test for electronic information equipment.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2017,29:113207)
[9]李新明,杨凡德.电子信息装备体系概论[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2014.(Li Xinming,Yang Fande.Conspectus of electronic information equipment SoS.Beijing:National Defense Industry Press)
[10]彭军,张明智.网络信息体系复杂性及建模仿真研究[J].装备学院学报,2016,26(6):106-111.(Peng Jun,Zhang Mingzhi.Study of complexity,modeling and simulation of network information system of systems.Journal of Equipment Academy,2016,26(6):106-111)
[11]胡晓峰,张斌.体系复杂性与体系工程[J].中国电子科学研究院学报,2011,6(5):446-450.(Hu Xiaofeng,Zhang Bin.SoS complexity and SoS engineering,Journal of CAEIT,2011,6(5):446-450)
[12]李紫漠,姚剑,黄其旺,等.基于OPM的军事概念模型开发方法[J].指挥控制与仿真,2015,37(2):1-5.(Li Zimo,Yao Jian,Huang Qiwang,et al.Military conceptual modeling based on OPM.Command Control&Simulation,2015,37(2):1-5)