基于BIM技术的结构健康监测管理系统设计与应用
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摘要
为提高结构施工监测管理的信息化程度,实现结构施工监测及预警信息的三维可视化和信息共享,提出在BIM平台上开发适用于超高层及大跨空间结构施工过程的结构健康监测管理系统。在明确系统需求,定义相应的功能模块,描述系统工作流程,建立系统整体框架的基础上,基于Revit API二次开发搭建了系统平台,并将该平台应用于实际项目的结构施工监测管理中。研究表明,该平台可实现监测数据的快速获取及三维可视化查看,通过建立BIM与现场监测数据的融合机制,提高了施工过程中监测信息流通,能够进行施工现场集成通讯与动态监管、施工时变结构监测及预警,最终打破常规监测信息管理方法,实现建设全过程的监测信息分享。
In order to improve the informatization degree of structure construction monitoring management and realize the 3 D visualization and resource sharing,a structural health monitoring system is proposed based on BIM platform.On the basis of system requirements,the function modules,system work flow and integrated framework of the system,the system platform is built relied on the second development of Revit API,and the platform is applied to the management of structure construction monitoring.This research shows the platform can realize rapid acquirement and 3 Ddata visualization of the monitoring data.Through the establishment of the fusion mechanism of BIM and monitoring data,the circulation of monitoring information can be improved during construction.The integrated communication and dynamic supervision of construction site,time-varying structure monitoring and early warning is carried out.This system makes it possible to achieve monitoring information sharing of the construction process,which is different from the conventional monitoring information management method.
In order to improve the informatization degree of structure construction monitoring management and realize the 3 D visualization and resource sharing,a structural health monitoring system is proposed based on BIM platform.On the basis of system requirements,the function modules,system work flow and integrated framework of the system,the system platform is built relied on the second development of Revit API,and the platform is applied to the management of structure construction monitoring.This research shows the platform can realize rapid acquirement and 3 Ddata visualization of the monitoring data.Through the establishment of the fusion mechanism of BIM and monitoring data,the circulation of monitoring information can be improved during construction.The integrated communication and dynamic supervision of construction site,time-varying structure monitoring and early warning is carried out.This system makes it possible to achieve monitoring information sharing of the construction process,which is different from the conventional monitoring information management method.
引文
[1]王小波.钢结构施工过程健康监测技术研究与应用[D].杭州:浙江大学,2010.WANG Xiaobo.Research and application of health monitoring technology in construction of steel structure[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2010.(in Chinese)
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[7]屈兴涛,丛茂林.考虑空间结构随机特征并基于重要性系数的传感器优化布置方法[J].施工技术,2015,44(15):97-101.DOI:10.7672/sgjs2015150097.QU Xingtao,CONG Maolin.Optimal sensor placement for space structure considering randomness based on important factors[J].Construction Technology,2015,44(15):97-101.DOI:10.7672/sgjs2015150097.(in Chinese)
[8]陈宜,王昕,杨震卿,等.中国尊项目的BIM协调与数据整合[J].建筑技术,2016,47(8):705-707.DOI:10.13731/j.issn.1000-4726.2016.08.009.CHEN Yi,WANG Xin,YANG Zhenqing,et al.BIMcoordination and data consolidation in China Zun project[J].Architecture Technology,2016,47(8):705-707.DOI:10.13731/j.issn.1000-4726.2016.08.009.(in Chinese)
[9]蒋绮琛,吕彦雷.BIM技术在上海国际航空服务中心钢结构项目中的应用分析[J].钢结构,2015,30(12):40,51-53.DOI:10.13206/j.gjg201512012.JIANG Qichen,LYU Yanlei.Analysis on the application of BIMtechnology in the steel structure project of Shanghai International Air Service Center[J].Steel Construction,2015,30(12):40,51-53.DOI:10.13206/j.gjg201512012.(in Chinese)
[10]FARAJ I,ALSHAWI M,AOUAD G.An industry foundation classes web-based collaborative construction computer environment:WISPER[J].Automation in Construction,2000,10(1):79-99.DOI:10.1016/S0926-5805(99)00038-2.
[11]HALFAWY M M R,FROESE T M.Component-based framework for implementing integrated architectural/engineering/construction project systems[J].Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,2007,21(6):441-452.DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2007)21:6(441).
[12]李犁,邓雪原.基于IFC标准BIM数据库的构建与应用[J].四川建筑科学研究,2013,39(3):296-301.LI Li,DENG Xueyuan.Construction and application of the BIM database based on IFC standard[J].Sichuan Building Science,2013,39(3):296-301.(in Chinese)
[13]施平望,林良帆,邓雪原.基于IFC标准的建筑构件表达与管理方法研究[J].图学学报,2016,37(2):249-256.DOI:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2016020249.SHI Pingwang,LIN Liangfan,DENG Xueyuan.Research on representation and management of IFC-based building components[J].Journal of Graphics,2016,37(2):249-256.DOI:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2016020249.(in Chinese)
[14]张建平,曹铭,张洋.基于IFC标准和工程信息模型的建筑施工4D管理系统[J].工程力学,2005,22(增刊):220-227.ZHANG Jianping,CAO Ming,ZHANG Yang.A 4Dconstruction management system based on IFC standard and engineering information model[J].Engineering Mechanics,2005,22(S1):220-227.(in Chinese)
[15]林佳瑞,张建平.基于BIM的施工资源配置仿真模型自动生成及应用[J].施工技术,2016,45(18):1-6.DOI:10.7672/sgjs2016180001.LIN Jiarui,ZHANG Jianping.Simulation model generation and application based on BIM for resource allocation[J].Construction Technology,2016,45(18):1-6.DOI:10.7672/sgjs2016180001.(in Chinese)
[16]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑信息模型应用统一标准:GB/T 51212-2016[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China.Unified Standard for Building Information Modeling[S].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2016.(in Chinese)
[17]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑工程施工过程结构分析与监测技术规范:JGJ/T 302-2013[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2013.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China.Technical Code for Construction Process Analyzing and Monitoring of Building Engineering:JGJ/T 302-2013[S].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2013.(in Chinese)
[2]金励.大跨度钢结构全过程施工监测及分析研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2014.JIN Li.Construction monitoring and analysis of large-span steel structure in the whole process[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University of Technology,2014.(in Chinese)
[3]马强,李昌驭.江苏大剧院大跨钢结构施工健康监测技术[J].施工技术,2017,46(2):8-10,34.DOI:10.7672/sgjs201702008.MA Qiang,LI Changyu.Health monitoring technology of large-span steel structure construction of Jiangsu Grand Theater[J].Construction Technology,2017,46(2):8-10,34.DOI:10.7672/sgjs201702008.(in Chinese)
[4]侯立群,赵雪峰,欧进萍,等.结构损伤诊断不确定性方法研究进展[J].振动与冲击,2014,33(18):50-58.DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2014.18.009.HOU Liqun,ZHAO Xuefeng,OU Jinping,et al.A review of nondeterministic methods for structural damage diagnosis[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2014,33(18):50-58.DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2014.18.009.(in Chinese)
[5]宗周红,牛杰,王浩.基于模型确认的结构概率损伤识别方法研究进展[J].土木工程学报,2012,45(8):121-130.DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.2012.08.019.ZONG Zhouhong,NIU Jie,WANG Hao.A review of structural damage identification methods based on the finite element model validation[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2012,45(8):121-130.DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.2012.08.019.(in Chinese)
[6]朱俊明,郝万君,李泽,等.基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的建筑结构健康监测系统设计与实现[J].电子设计工程,2016,24(7):83-86.DOI:10.14022/j.cnki.dzsjgc.2016.07.026.ZHU Junming,HAO Wanjun,LI Ze,et al.The observation system design of the building structural health based on ZigBee[J].Electronic Design Engineering,2016,24(7):83-86.DOI:10.14022/j.cnki.dzsjgc.2016.07.026.(in Chinese)
[7]屈兴涛,丛茂林.考虑空间结构随机特征并基于重要性系数的传感器优化布置方法[J].施工技术,2015,44(15):97-101.DOI:10.7672/sgjs2015150097.QU Xingtao,CONG Maolin.Optimal sensor placement for space structure considering randomness based on important factors[J].Construction Technology,2015,44(15):97-101.DOI:10.7672/sgjs2015150097.(in Chinese)
[8]陈宜,王昕,杨震卿,等.中国尊项目的BIM协调与数据整合[J].建筑技术,2016,47(8):705-707.DOI:10.13731/j.issn.1000-4726.2016.08.009.CHEN Yi,WANG Xin,YANG Zhenqing,et al.BIMcoordination and data consolidation in China Zun project[J].Architecture Technology,2016,47(8):705-707.DOI:10.13731/j.issn.1000-4726.2016.08.009.(in Chinese)
[9]蒋绮琛,吕彦雷.BIM技术在上海国际航空服务中心钢结构项目中的应用分析[J].钢结构,2015,30(12):40,51-53.DOI:10.13206/j.gjg201512012.JIANG Qichen,LYU Yanlei.Analysis on the application of BIMtechnology in the steel structure project of Shanghai International Air Service Center[J].Steel Construction,2015,30(12):40,51-53.DOI:10.13206/j.gjg201512012.(in Chinese)
[10]FARAJ I,ALSHAWI M,AOUAD G.An industry foundation classes web-based collaborative construction computer environment:WISPER[J].Automation in Construction,2000,10(1):79-99.DOI:10.1016/S0926-5805(99)00038-2.
[11]HALFAWY M M R,FROESE T M.Component-based framework for implementing integrated architectural/engineering/construction project systems[J].Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,2007,21(6):441-452.DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2007)21:6(441).
[12]李犁,邓雪原.基于IFC标准BIM数据库的构建与应用[J].四川建筑科学研究,2013,39(3):296-301.LI Li,DENG Xueyuan.Construction and application of the BIM database based on IFC standard[J].Sichuan Building Science,2013,39(3):296-301.(in Chinese)
[13]施平望,林良帆,邓雪原.基于IFC标准的建筑构件表达与管理方法研究[J].图学学报,2016,37(2):249-256.DOI:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2016020249.SHI Pingwang,LIN Liangfan,DENG Xueyuan.Research on representation and management of IFC-based building components[J].Journal of Graphics,2016,37(2):249-256.DOI:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2016020249.(in Chinese)
[14]张建平,曹铭,张洋.基于IFC标准和工程信息模型的建筑施工4D管理系统[J].工程力学,2005,22(增刊):220-227.ZHANG Jianping,CAO Ming,ZHANG Yang.A 4Dconstruction management system based on IFC standard and engineering information model[J].Engineering Mechanics,2005,22(S1):220-227.(in Chinese)
[15]林佳瑞,张建平.基于BIM的施工资源配置仿真模型自动生成及应用[J].施工技术,2016,45(18):1-6.DOI:10.7672/sgjs2016180001.LIN Jiarui,ZHANG Jianping.Simulation model generation and application based on BIM for resource allocation[J].Construction Technology,2016,45(18):1-6.DOI:10.7672/sgjs2016180001.(in Chinese)
[16]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑信息模型应用统一标准:GB/T 51212-2016[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China.Unified Standard for Building Information Modeling[S].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2016.(in Chinese)
[17]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑工程施工过程结构分析与监测技术规范:JGJ/T 302-2013[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2013.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China.Technical Code for Construction Process Analyzing and Monitoring of Building Engineering:JGJ/T 302-2013[S].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2013.(in Chinese)