秸秆配合颗粒饲料peNDF水平对绵羊血液生化指标的影响
|
摘要
【目的】研究秸秆配合颗粒饲料peNDF水平对绵羊生产性能的影响。【方法】试验选取健康的5月龄的小尾寒羊公羔42只,依据体重进行单因素完全随机试验设计,分为2. 5 mm组、6 mm组、12 mm组、16 mm组、20 mm组和25 mm组,每组7只。试验期70 d。【结果】血清总蛋白含量2. 5 mm组显著低于6 mm组、12mm组和25 mm组。血清白蛋白含量2. 5 mm组也显著低于20 mm组和25 mm组。血清尿素氮含量2. 5 mm组分别比6 mm组、12 mm组、16 mm组、20 mm组和25 mm组高19. 09%(P <0. 01)、26. 60%(P <0. 01)、22. 54%(P <0. 01)、16. 28%(P <0. 05)和18. 94%(P <0. 01)。血清乳酸脱氢酶含量随着秸秆颗粒饲料中peNDF水平的增加而逐步升高,25 mm组的血清乳酸脱氢酶含量分别比2. 5 mm组和6 mm组高15. 67%和13. 75%,差异显著(P <0. 05);其它各组间差异不显著。血液胆固醇的含量25 mm组分别比6 mm组和12mm组高16. 94%(P <0. 05)和21. 31%(P <0. 01)。血清碱性磷酸酶含量20 mm组分别比2. 5 mm组、6 mm组、12 mm组、16 mm组和25 mm组高37. 64%(P <0. 01)、32. 99%(P <0. 01)、25. 67%(P <0. 05)、30. 33%(P <0. 01)和28. 30%(P <0. 01)。【结论】秸秆配合颗粒中peNDF_(1. 18)为6. 24%～7. 69%,peNDF_(8. 00)为47. 88%～52. 61%时,不利于绵羊机体的能量代谢和蛋白合成代谢。peNDF_(1. 18)为64. 09%～73. 32%,peNDF_(8. 00)为27. 03%～47. 05%时,有利于绵羊体脂沉积。
【Objective】To study the effect of peNDF level of straw mixture pellet feed on sheep production performance. 【Methods】42 5-month-old healthy male lambs of small tail Han sheep were randomly divided into 2. 5 mm group,6 mm group,12 mm group,16 mm group,20 mm group and 25 mm group according to their body weight,with 7 lambs in each group. These sheep were fed with different diets according to their roughage particle size and were added the same proportion to the same nutrients requirements diet during 70-day experimental period. 【Results】The results showed that the content of serum total protein in 2. 5 mm group was significantly lower than that in 6 mm group,12 mm group and 25 mm group; Serum albumin content in 2. 5 mm group was also significantly lower than that in 20 mm group and 25 mm group; The content of serum urea nitrogen in 2. 5 mm group was 19. 09%( P < 0. 01),26. 60%( P < 0. 01),22. 54%( P < 0.01),16. 28%( P < 0. 05) and 18. 94%( P < 0. 01) higher,respectively than that in 6 mm group,12 mm group,16 mm group,20 mm group and 25 mm group; The content of lactate dehydrogenase increased gradually along with the increase of peNDF level in straw combined particle; The serum lactate dehydrogenase content in 25 mm group was higher than that in 2. 5 mm and 6 mm group 15. 67% and 13. 75%,respectively( P< 0. 05) and there was no significant difference in other groups. The blood cholesterol level in 25 mm group was 16. 94%( P < 0. 05) and 21. 31%( P < 0. 01) higher,respectively than that in 6 mm and 12 mm group;The serum alkaline phosphatase content in 20 mm group was 37. 64%( P < 0. 01),32. 99%( P < 0. 01),25.67%( P < 0. 05),30. 33%( P < 0. 01) and 28. 30%( P < 0. 01) higher,respectively than that in 2. 5 mm,6 mm,12 mm,16 mm and 25 mm group. 【Conclusion】The results showed that when straw combined particle's peNDF_(1. 18) was 6. 24%-7. 69% and peNDF_(8. 00) was 47. 88%-52. 61%,it was not conducive to energy metabolism and protein synthesis metabolism in sheep and when the straw combined particle's peNDF_(1. 18) was 64.09%-73. 32% and peNDF_(8. 00) was 27. 03%-47. 05%,it was beneficial to sheep body fat deposition.
【Objective】To study the effect of peNDF level of straw mixture pellet feed on sheep production performance. 【Methods】42 5-month-old healthy male lambs of small tail Han sheep were randomly divided into 2. 5 mm group,6 mm group,12 mm group,16 mm group,20 mm group and 25 mm group according to their body weight,with 7 lambs in each group. These sheep were fed with different diets according to their roughage particle size and were added the same proportion to the same nutrients requirements diet during 70-day experimental period. 【Results】The results showed that the content of serum total protein in 2. 5 mm group was significantly lower than that in 6 mm group,12 mm group and 25 mm group; Serum albumin content in 2. 5 mm group was also significantly lower than that in 20 mm group and 25 mm group; The content of serum urea nitrogen in 2. 5 mm group was 19. 09%( P < 0. 01),26. 60%( P < 0. 01),22. 54%( P < 0.01),16. 28%( P < 0. 05) and 18. 94%( P < 0. 01) higher,respectively than that in 6 mm group,12 mm group,16 mm group,20 mm group and 25 mm group; The content of lactate dehydrogenase increased gradually along with the increase of peNDF level in straw combined particle; The serum lactate dehydrogenase content in 25 mm group was higher than that in 2. 5 mm and 6 mm group 15. 67% and 13. 75%,respectively( P< 0. 05) and there was no significant difference in other groups. The blood cholesterol level in 25 mm group was 16. 94%( P < 0. 05) and 21. 31%( P < 0. 01) higher,respectively than that in 6 mm and 12 mm group;The serum alkaline phosphatase content in 20 mm group was 37. 64%( P < 0. 01),32. 99%( P < 0. 01),25.67%( P < 0. 05),30. 33%( P < 0. 01) and 28. 30%( P < 0. 01) higher,respectively than that in 2. 5 mm,6 mm,12 mm,16 mm and 25 mm group. 【Conclusion】The results showed that when straw combined particle's peNDF_(1. 18) was 6. 24%-7. 69% and peNDF_(8. 00) was 47. 88%-52. 61%,it was not conducive to energy metabolism and protein synthesis metabolism in sheep and when the straw combined particle's peNDF_(1. 18) was 64.09%-73. 32% and peNDF_(8. 00) was 27. 03%-47. 05%,it was beneficial to sheep body fat deposition.
引文
[1]张海涛,王加启,卜登攀,等.影响犊牛瘤胃发育的因素研究[J].乳业科学与技术,2008,2:87-89.ZHANG Hai-tao,WANG Jia-qi,BU Deng-pan,et al.(2008). The Development of Rumen in Dairy Calves[J]. Journal of Dairy Science and Technology,2:87-89.(in Chinese)
[2]Zebeli,Q.,Aschenbach,J. R.,et al.(2012). Invited review:role of physically effective fiber and estimation of dietary fiber adequacy in high-producing dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science,95(3):1,041-1,056.
[3]Galyean,M. L.,&Tedeschi,L. O..(2014). Predicting microbial protein synthesis in beef cattle:relationship to intakes of total digestible nutrients and crude protein. Journal of Animal Science,92(11):5,099-5,111.
[4]Wang Min,Zhao Xiao Gang,Liao Hai Yan,et al.(2011).Effects of rice straw particle size on digesta particle size distribution,nitrogen metabolism,blood biochemical parameters,microbial amino acid composition and intestinal amino acid digestibility in goats. Animal Science Journal,82(1):78-85.
[5]刁其玉.农作物秸秆养羊手册[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2013.DIAO Qi-yu.(2013). Handbook for raising sheep with crop straw[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press.(in Chinese)
[6]Zebeli,Q.,Mansmann,D.,Ametaj,B. N.,Steingass,H.,&Drochner,W..(2010). A model to optimise the requirements of lactating dairy cows for physically effective neutral detergent fibre. Archives of Animal Nutrition,64(4):265-278.
[7]李飞.奶山羊亚急性瘤胃酸中毒模型构建与奶牛日粮CBI的优化[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学博士论文,2014.LI Fei.(2014). Developing the models of subacute ruminal acidosis of dairy goats and optimizing the CBI for dairy cows[D].PhD Dissertation. Northwest A&F University,Yangling.(in Chinese)
[8]赵向辉.日粮pe NDF水平对山羊咀嚼活动、瘤胃发酵和养分消化率的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2009.ZHAO Xiang-hui.(2009). Effects of non-fiber carbohydrates on ruminal fermentation,microbial synthesis and populations of ruminal cellulolytic bacteria using the rumen simulation technique(rusitec)[D]. Master Dissertation. Northwest A&F University,Yangling.(in Chinese)
[9]Li,F.,Yang,X. J.,Cao,Y. C.,Li,S. X.,&Sun,F. F.(2014). Effects of dietary effective fiber to rumen degradable starch ratios on the risk of sub-acute ruminal acidosis and rumen content fatty acids composition in dairy goat. Animal Feed Science and Technology,189. 54-62.
[10]姚军虎,李飞,李发弟,等.反刍动物有效纤维评价体系及需要量[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(10):3 168-3 174.YAO Jun-hu,LI Fei,LI Fa-di,et al.(2014). Effective Fiber:Evaluation Systems and Recommendations for Ruminants[J]. Journal of Animal Nutrition,26(10):3,168-3,174.(in Chinese)
[11]SáNeto,A.,Bispo,A. W.,Junges,D.,Bercht,A. K.,Zopollatto,M.,&Daniel,J. L. P.,et al.(2014). Exchanging physically effective neutral detergent fiber does not affect chewing activity and performance of late-lactation dairy cows fed corn and sugarcane silages. Journal of Dairy Science,97(11):7,012-7,020.
[12]Stojanovic,B.,Grubic,G.,Djordjevic,N.,Bozickovic,A.,Ivetic,A.,&Davidovic,V.(2014). Effect of physical effectiveness on digestibility of ration for cows in early lactation. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,98(4):714-721.
[13]中华人民共和国农业部.肉羊饲养标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2004.Ministry of agriculture of People's Republic of China.(2004).Feeding standard of meat producing sheep and goats[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China.(in Chinese)
[14]Heinrichs J. The Penn State Particle Separator[R]. Pennsylvania:The Pennsylvania State University,2013.
[15]郭同军,臧长江,王连群,等.去势对西门塔尔牛血清生化指标的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2016,53(11):2 127-2 134.GUO Tong-jun,ZANG Chang-jiang,WANG Lian-qun,et al.(2016). The Influence of Castration on Serum Biochemical Index of Simmental Cattle[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,53(11):2,127-2,134.(in Chinese)
[16]王加启.反刍动物营养学研究方法[M].北京:现代教育出版社,2011.WANG Jia-qi.(2011). Methods in Ruminant Nutrition Research[M]. Beijing:Modern Education Press.(in Chinese)
[17]王建红,刁其玉,许先查,等.赖氨酸、蛋氨酸和苏氨酸对犊牛生长性能和血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(2):226-233.WANG Jian-hong,DIAO Qi-yu,XU Xian-cha,et al.(2011). Effects of Lysine,Methionine and Threonine Supplementation on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Parameters of Calves[J]. Journal of Animal Nutrition,23(2):226-233.(in chinese)
[18]王喜明,许丽,袁玲,等.低聚木糖对犊牛生长性能和血液生化指标的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2008,39(7):61-64.WANG Xi-ming,XU Li,YUAN Ling,et al.(2008). Effects of xylo-oligosaccharide(XOS)on performance and serum indexes in dairy calf[J]. Journal of northeast agricultural university,39(7):61-64.(in chinese)
[19]Scott M L,Nesheim M C,Young R J. Essential inorganic elements:nutrition of the chicken[J]. Essential inorganic elements:nutrition of the chicken,1982.
[20]张卫兵,刁其玉,张乃峰,等.日粮蛋白能量比对中国荷斯坦犊牛生长性能及饲料利用率的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(6):5-10.ZHANG Wei-bing,DIAO Qi-yu,ZHANG Nai-feng,et al.(2009). Effect of Different CP/DE on Growth Performance and Feed Efficiency of Chinese Holstein Calves[J]. China Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,36(6):5-10.(in Chinese)
[21]李辉,刁其玉,张乃锋,等.不同蛋白质来源对早期断奶犊牛消化及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2009,21(1):47-52.LI Hui,DIAO Qi-yu,ZHANG Nai-feng,et al.(2009).Effects of Different Protein Sources on Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Parameters in Early-weaning Calves(Ⅰ)[J]. Journal of Animal Nutrition,21(1):47-52.(in Chinese)
[22]邓宇,高峰,周光宏.不同属种肉类对大鼠血清生化指标与抗氧化能力的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2011,43(1):9-11.DENG Yu,GAO Feng,ZHOU Guang-hong.(2011). Effects of different species meats on serum biochemical parameters and antioxidant status in rats[J]. Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,43(1):9-11.(in Chinese)
[23]李红波.不同营养水平对新疆褐牛日增重和血清生化指标、激素水平变化规律的研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学硕士论文,2011.LI Hong-bo.(2011). Different nutrient levels to xinjiang brown cow daily gain and serum biochemical,hormone levels change rules[D]. Master Dissertation. Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi.(in Chinese)
[24]曾超美,刘捷,李虹,等.早产儿血中胃动素和胃泌素水平变化的研究[J].新生儿科杂志,1999,14(4):145-147.ZENG Chao-mei,LIU Jie,LI Hong,et al.(1999). Study on the changes of blood motilin and gastrin levels in preterm infants[J]. The Journal of Neonatology,14(4):145-147.(in Chinese)
[25]俞纯方,邓云翔,许平,等.家兔血液生理生化指标与生产力的关系-对8个品种家兔血液的测定与分析[J].重庆师范学院学报(自然科学版),1996,13(2):51-55.YU Chun-fang,DENG Yun-xiang,XU Ping,et al.(1996).Relationship between physiological and biochemical indexes of blood and productivity in rabbits:determination and analysis of 8varieties of rabbit[J]. Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Natural Science),13(2):51-55.(in Chinese)
[26]唐粉芳,金宗镰,王磊,等.富硒营养粉对人工缺硒小鼠免疫衰老、疲劳等生理指标的影响[J].北京联合大学学报,1994(1):13-18.TANG Fen-fang,JIN Zong-lian,WANG Lei,et al.(1994).Effect of selenium nutrition powder on artificial se deficient mice immune aging,fatigue and other physiological indexes[J]. Journal of Beijing Union University,1:13-18.(in Chinese)
[27]王聪,黄应祥,董宽虎,等.包被硒对西门塔尔牛血液指标和抗氧化能力的影响[J].饲料广角,2007(2):26-27.WANG Cong,HUANG Ying-xiang,DONG Kuan-hu,et al.(2007). Effect of dietary rumen-by-pass selenium supplementation on serum physic-chemical parameters in Simmental steers[J]. Feed China,(2):26-27.(in Chinese)
[28]郭同军,臧长江,王连群,等.去势对西门塔尔牛血清脂肪代谢的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2016,37(3):39-42.GUO Tong-jun,ZANG Chang-jiang,WANG Lian-qun,et al.(2016). The Influence of Castration on Serum Fat Metabolism of Simmental Cattle[J]. Acta Ecologae Animalis Domastici,37(3):39-42.(in Chinese)
[29]王镜岩,朱圣庚,徐长法.生物化学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.Wang Jing-yan,Zhu Sheng-geng,Xu Chang-fa.(2002).Biochemistry[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press.(in Chinese)
[30]袁芳,郭同军,张俊瑜,等.日粮中添加芦苇对育肥期和田羊血液生化指标及日增质量的影响[J].饲料研究,2017(13):29-32.YUAN Fang, GUO Tong-jun, ZHANG Jun-yu, et al.(2017). Effect of adding reed to diet on blood biochemical indexes and daily gain in fattening period of Hetian sheep[J]. Feed Research,(13):29-32.(in Chinese)
[31]杨华,傅衍,陈安国.猪血液生化指标与生产性能的关系[J].国外畜牧科技,2001,28(1):34-37.YANG Hua,FU Yan,CHEN An-guo.(2001). Relationship between Blood Biochemical Indice and Production Performance in Pigs[J]. Animal Science Abroad,28(1):34-37.(in Chinese)
[2]Zebeli,Q.,Aschenbach,J. R.,et al.(2012). Invited review:role of physically effective fiber and estimation of dietary fiber adequacy in high-producing dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science,95(3):1,041-1,056.
[3]Galyean,M. L.,&Tedeschi,L. O..(2014). Predicting microbial protein synthesis in beef cattle:relationship to intakes of total digestible nutrients and crude protein. Journal of Animal Science,92(11):5,099-5,111.
[4]Wang Min,Zhao Xiao Gang,Liao Hai Yan,et al.(2011).Effects of rice straw particle size on digesta particle size distribution,nitrogen metabolism,blood biochemical parameters,microbial amino acid composition and intestinal amino acid digestibility in goats. Animal Science Journal,82(1):78-85.
[5]刁其玉.农作物秸秆养羊手册[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2013.DIAO Qi-yu.(2013). Handbook for raising sheep with crop straw[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press.(in Chinese)
[6]Zebeli,Q.,Mansmann,D.,Ametaj,B. N.,Steingass,H.,&Drochner,W..(2010). A model to optimise the requirements of lactating dairy cows for physically effective neutral detergent fibre. Archives of Animal Nutrition,64(4):265-278.
[7]李飞.奶山羊亚急性瘤胃酸中毒模型构建与奶牛日粮CBI的优化[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学博士论文,2014.LI Fei.(2014). Developing the models of subacute ruminal acidosis of dairy goats and optimizing the CBI for dairy cows[D].PhD Dissertation. Northwest A&F University,Yangling.(in Chinese)
[8]赵向辉.日粮pe NDF水平对山羊咀嚼活动、瘤胃发酵和养分消化率的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2009.ZHAO Xiang-hui.(2009). Effects of non-fiber carbohydrates on ruminal fermentation,microbial synthesis and populations of ruminal cellulolytic bacteria using the rumen simulation technique(rusitec)[D]. Master Dissertation. Northwest A&F University,Yangling.(in Chinese)
[9]Li,F.,Yang,X. J.,Cao,Y. C.,Li,S. X.,&Sun,F. F.(2014). Effects of dietary effective fiber to rumen degradable starch ratios on the risk of sub-acute ruminal acidosis and rumen content fatty acids composition in dairy goat. Animal Feed Science and Technology,189. 54-62.
[10]姚军虎,李飞,李发弟,等.反刍动物有效纤维评价体系及需要量[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(10):3 168-3 174.YAO Jun-hu,LI Fei,LI Fa-di,et al.(2014). Effective Fiber:Evaluation Systems and Recommendations for Ruminants[J]. Journal of Animal Nutrition,26(10):3,168-3,174.(in Chinese)
[11]SáNeto,A.,Bispo,A. W.,Junges,D.,Bercht,A. K.,Zopollatto,M.,&Daniel,J. L. P.,et al.(2014). Exchanging physically effective neutral detergent fiber does not affect chewing activity and performance of late-lactation dairy cows fed corn and sugarcane silages. Journal of Dairy Science,97(11):7,012-7,020.
[12]Stojanovic,B.,Grubic,G.,Djordjevic,N.,Bozickovic,A.,Ivetic,A.,&Davidovic,V.(2014). Effect of physical effectiveness on digestibility of ration for cows in early lactation. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,98(4):714-721.
[13]中华人民共和国农业部.肉羊饲养标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2004.Ministry of agriculture of People's Republic of China.(2004).Feeding standard of meat producing sheep and goats[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China.(in Chinese)
[14]Heinrichs J. The Penn State Particle Separator[R]. Pennsylvania:The Pennsylvania State University,2013.
[15]郭同军,臧长江,王连群,等.去势对西门塔尔牛血清生化指标的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2016,53(11):2 127-2 134.GUO Tong-jun,ZANG Chang-jiang,WANG Lian-qun,et al.(2016). The Influence of Castration on Serum Biochemical Index of Simmental Cattle[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,53(11):2,127-2,134.(in Chinese)
[16]王加启.反刍动物营养学研究方法[M].北京:现代教育出版社,2011.WANG Jia-qi.(2011). Methods in Ruminant Nutrition Research[M]. Beijing:Modern Education Press.(in Chinese)
[17]王建红,刁其玉,许先查,等.赖氨酸、蛋氨酸和苏氨酸对犊牛生长性能和血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(2):226-233.WANG Jian-hong,DIAO Qi-yu,XU Xian-cha,et al.(2011). Effects of Lysine,Methionine and Threonine Supplementation on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Parameters of Calves[J]. Journal of Animal Nutrition,23(2):226-233.(in chinese)
[18]王喜明,许丽,袁玲,等.低聚木糖对犊牛生长性能和血液生化指标的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2008,39(7):61-64.WANG Xi-ming,XU Li,YUAN Ling,et al.(2008). Effects of xylo-oligosaccharide(XOS)on performance and serum indexes in dairy calf[J]. Journal of northeast agricultural university,39(7):61-64.(in chinese)
[19]Scott M L,Nesheim M C,Young R J. Essential inorganic elements:nutrition of the chicken[J]. Essential inorganic elements:nutrition of the chicken,1982.
[20]张卫兵,刁其玉,张乃峰,等.日粮蛋白能量比对中国荷斯坦犊牛生长性能及饲料利用率的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(6):5-10.ZHANG Wei-bing,DIAO Qi-yu,ZHANG Nai-feng,et al.(2009). Effect of Different CP/DE on Growth Performance and Feed Efficiency of Chinese Holstein Calves[J]. China Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,36(6):5-10.(in Chinese)
[21]李辉,刁其玉,张乃锋,等.不同蛋白质来源对早期断奶犊牛消化及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2009,21(1):47-52.LI Hui,DIAO Qi-yu,ZHANG Nai-feng,et al.(2009).Effects of Different Protein Sources on Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Parameters in Early-weaning Calves(Ⅰ)[J]. Journal of Animal Nutrition,21(1):47-52.(in Chinese)
[22]邓宇,高峰,周光宏.不同属种肉类对大鼠血清生化指标与抗氧化能力的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2011,43(1):9-11.DENG Yu,GAO Feng,ZHOU Guang-hong.(2011). Effects of different species meats on serum biochemical parameters and antioxidant status in rats[J]. Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,43(1):9-11.(in Chinese)
[23]李红波.不同营养水平对新疆褐牛日增重和血清生化指标、激素水平变化规律的研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学硕士论文,2011.LI Hong-bo.(2011). Different nutrient levels to xinjiang brown cow daily gain and serum biochemical,hormone levels change rules[D]. Master Dissertation. Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi.(in Chinese)
[24]曾超美,刘捷,李虹,等.早产儿血中胃动素和胃泌素水平变化的研究[J].新生儿科杂志,1999,14(4):145-147.ZENG Chao-mei,LIU Jie,LI Hong,et al.(1999). Study on the changes of blood motilin and gastrin levels in preterm infants[J]. The Journal of Neonatology,14(4):145-147.(in Chinese)
[25]俞纯方,邓云翔,许平,等.家兔血液生理生化指标与生产力的关系-对8个品种家兔血液的测定与分析[J].重庆师范学院学报(自然科学版),1996,13(2):51-55.YU Chun-fang,DENG Yun-xiang,XU Ping,et al.(1996).Relationship between physiological and biochemical indexes of blood and productivity in rabbits:determination and analysis of 8varieties of rabbit[J]. Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Natural Science),13(2):51-55.(in Chinese)
[26]唐粉芳,金宗镰,王磊,等.富硒营养粉对人工缺硒小鼠免疫衰老、疲劳等生理指标的影响[J].北京联合大学学报,1994(1):13-18.TANG Fen-fang,JIN Zong-lian,WANG Lei,et al.(1994).Effect of selenium nutrition powder on artificial se deficient mice immune aging,fatigue and other physiological indexes[J]. Journal of Beijing Union University,1:13-18.(in Chinese)
[27]王聪,黄应祥,董宽虎,等.包被硒对西门塔尔牛血液指标和抗氧化能力的影响[J].饲料广角,2007(2):26-27.WANG Cong,HUANG Ying-xiang,DONG Kuan-hu,et al.(2007). Effect of dietary rumen-by-pass selenium supplementation on serum physic-chemical parameters in Simmental steers[J]. Feed China,(2):26-27.(in Chinese)
[28]郭同军,臧长江,王连群,等.去势对西门塔尔牛血清脂肪代谢的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2016,37(3):39-42.GUO Tong-jun,ZANG Chang-jiang,WANG Lian-qun,et al.(2016). The Influence of Castration on Serum Fat Metabolism of Simmental Cattle[J]. Acta Ecologae Animalis Domastici,37(3):39-42.(in Chinese)
[29]王镜岩,朱圣庚,徐长法.生物化学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.Wang Jing-yan,Zhu Sheng-geng,Xu Chang-fa.(2002).Biochemistry[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press.(in Chinese)
[30]袁芳,郭同军,张俊瑜,等.日粮中添加芦苇对育肥期和田羊血液生化指标及日增质量的影响[J].饲料研究,2017(13):29-32.YUAN Fang, GUO Tong-jun, ZHANG Jun-yu, et al.(2017). Effect of adding reed to diet on blood biochemical indexes and daily gain in fattening period of Hetian sheep[J]. Feed Research,(13):29-32.(in Chinese)
[31]杨华,傅衍,陈安国.猪血液生化指标与生产性能的关系[J].国外畜牧科技,2001,28(1):34-37.YANG Hua,FU Yan,CHEN An-guo.(2001). Relationship between Blood Biochemical Indice and Production Performance in Pigs[J]. Animal Science Abroad,28(1):34-37.(in Chinese)