分界洲岛近岸海域浮游植物的初步调查
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摘要
于2018年对分界洲岛近岸海域的浮游植物开展了初步调查,结果表明,分界洲岛近岸海域浮游植物共24种,其中,硅藻14种,甲藻8种,蓝藻2种;有害种3种,均为甲藻,分别为叉新角藻(Neoceratium furca)、海洋原甲藻(Prorocentrum micans)、慢原甲藻(Prorocentrum rhathymum)。叉新角藻和海洋原甲藻是常见的赤潮种,慢原甲藻则是腹泻性贝毒和西加鱼毒种。
In 2018,a preliminary survey of phytoplankton was carried out in the coastal areas around Fenjiezhou Island.The results showed that,a total of 24 species of phytoplankton were identified,including 14 diatom species,8 dinoflagellate species,and 2 species of Cyanophyta.In particular,3 harmful dinoflagellate species appeared,including common red tide-forming species Neoceratium furca and Prorocentrum micans,and diarrhetic shellfish poisoning and ciguatera fish poisoning species Prorocentrum rhathymum.
In 2018,a preliminary survey of phytoplankton was carried out in the coastal areas around Fenjiezhou Island.The results showed that,a total of 24 species of phytoplankton were identified,including 14 diatom species,8 dinoflagellate species,and 2 species of Cyanophyta.In particular,3 harmful dinoflagellate species appeared,including common red tide-forming species Neoceratium furca and Prorocentrum micans,and diarrhetic shellfish poisoning and ciguatera fish poisoning species Prorocentrum rhathymum.
引文
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[2]Chihara M,Murano M.An Illustrated Guide to Marine Plankton in Japan[M].Tokyo:Tokai University Press,1997.
[3]Hasle G R,Syvertsen E E.Marine Diatoms[M].In:Tomas C R ed.Identifying marine phytoplankton.London:Academic Press,1997:5-385.
[4]Hoppenrath M,Elbr?chter M,Drebes G.Marine Phytoplankton.Selected Microphytoplankton Species from the North Sea around Helgoland and Sylt.E[M].Stuttgart:Schweizerbart Science Publishers,2009.
[5]Omura T,Iwataki M,Borja V M,et al.Marine Phytoplankton of the Western Pacific[M].Tokyo:Kouseisha Kouseikaku,2012.
[6]Steidinger K A,Tangen K.Dinoflagellates[M].In:Tomas C R ed.Identifying marine phytoplankton.London:Academic Press,1997:387-584.
[7]郭皓.中国近海赤潮生物图谱[M].北京:海洋出版社,2004.
[8]辜小莲,齐雨藻,陈菊芳,等.大亚湾水域原甲藻调查与鉴定[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2002,10(4):335-339.
[9]龙超,陈波,何碧娟,等.北部湾海洋原甲藻的形态特征及其系统进化分析[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2013,21(4):332-338.
[10]勾玉晓,刘磊,李冬梅,等.北黄海慢原甲藻形态结构与腹泻性贝类毒素组成[J].中国渔业质量与标准,2018,8(3):11-18.
[11]An T,Winshell J,Scorzetti G,et al.Identification of okadaic acid production in the marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum rhathymum from Florida Bay[J].Toxicon,2010,55(2-3):653-657.
[12]Camacho F G,Rodríguez J G,Mirón A S,et al.Biotechnological significance of toxic marine dinoflagellates[J].Biotechnology Advances,2007,25(2):176-194.
[13]黄海燕,康林冲,杨翼,等.2013年我国近海赤潮引发种种类和分布研究[J].海洋科学,2016,40(11):17-27.