基于单片机的红外遥控电子密码锁设计与仿真
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摘要
为了更方便地对电子密码锁进行控制和操作,设计了以AT89C52为控制核心的红外遥控电子密码锁。系统通过红外遥控发射电路UPD6121G输入密码,HS0038对接收到的红外密码进行解码处理,驱动继电器控制的电磁锁解锁;也可通过锁体键盘按键输入密码解锁。系统同时具有液晶显示、声光报警、密码修改等功能。本文详细介绍了电子锁的结构组成、工作原理、软件工作流程,并通过Proteus模拟仿真,测试验证了密码锁各项功能均满足设计要求。最后按照仿真原理,做出了电子锁的实物开发板。本系统安全可靠,广泛适用于家庭、旅馆仓库、货站等日常生活中。
In order to facilitate the control and operation of electronic combination lock,the infrared remote electronic combination lock is designed with AT89 C52 as the control core. The system uses the infrared remote control transmitting circuit UPD6121 G to input password,and HS0038 is decoded with the received infrared password,then drives the relay units to unlocked. You can also unlock the password through the keypad keystroke. The system also has the function of liquid crystal display,sound and light alarm,password modification,etc. In this paper,the structure composition,working principle and software workflow of electronic lock are introduced in detail,and the functions of combination lock are verified through Proteus simulation,which can meet the design requirements. Finally,A physical development board was made according to the principle of simulation. The system is safe and reliable and widely used in daily life. It is suitable for family,hotel,warehouse,garage sale and so on.
In order to facilitate the control and operation of electronic combination lock,the infrared remote electronic combination lock is designed with AT89 C52 as the control core. The system uses the infrared remote control transmitting circuit UPD6121 G to input password,and HS0038 is decoded with the received infrared password,then drives the relay units to unlocked. You can also unlock the password through the keypad keystroke. The system also has the function of liquid crystal display,sound and light alarm,password modification,etc. In this paper,the structure composition,working principle and software workflow of electronic lock are introduced in detail,and the functions of combination lock are verified through Proteus simulation,which can meet the design requirements. Finally,A physical development board was made according to the principle of simulation. The system is safe and reliable and widely used in daily life. It is suitable for family,hotel,warehouse,garage sale and so on.
引文
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[4]吴立成,李霞丽,郐新凯,等.一种水上行走机器人红外遥控器的设计与实现[J].东南大学学报:自然科学版,2013,43(sup1):116-119.
[5]王丽丽.基于STC89C52的红外遥控智能太阳能热水器控制系统[D].曲阜:曲阜师范大学,2014.
[6]张桂青,陈超,陶亮,等.基于物联网的无线红外转发器的设计[J].测控技术,2015,34(4):116-119.
[7]宋娟,曾实现,薛蕊.饮水机的远程无线控制系统[J].科技通报,2014,30(7):162-165.
[8]廖栏椿,施小宇,王星,等.基于ATmegal6单片机的红外遥控电子密码锁设计[J].重庆文理学院学报,2014,33(2):57-59.
[9]崔岩,吴国兴,顾媛媛,等.基于FPGA的红外遥控密码锁的设计[J].电子技术应用,2013,39(11):44-46.
[10]汪浩,陈学英.基于FPGA的电子密码锁设计[J].现代电子技术,2014,37(19):157-159.
[11]卢燕.基于单片机的超声波防盗密码锁的设计[J].电子测量技术,2015,38(1):16-19.
[12]刘少军,王瑜瑜.手机蓝牙技术在智能电子锁控制系统中的研究[J].机械与电子,2016,34(4):66-68.