摘要
目的:探讨携P-选择素抗体靶向脂质微泡评价睾丸完全缺血/再灌注损伤的可行性。方法:制备普通脂质微泡(MB)和携P-选择素抗体靶向微泡(MBp)。30只大白兔随机分成对照组、缺血/再灌注损伤(IRI)0.5 h组、1 h组、2 h组、4 h组,每组6只,在缺血/再灌注术后行MB和MBp的双侧睾丸造影(间隔20 min),经过4~5 min待健侧睾丸实质中MB或MBp完全消失,测量术侧睾丸第一帧超声造影的声强度(F-P,10-5AU)。随后将术侧睾丸取下行免疫组化分析。结果:MBp造影图像显示各IRI组术侧睾丸F-P值分别大于各组的MB(P均<0.05),并在2 h[MBp(8.34±1.20)10-5AU,MB(1.87±0.25)10-5AU]最高。对照组术侧睾丸MB、MBp声强度未见明显差异(均为0 AU)(P>0.05)。免疫组化示对照组睾丸血管内皮无明显P-选择素表达,而IRI组P-选择素表达增加,并随时间延长而增多。结论:携P-选择素抗体靶向微泡超声造影能够评价睾丸IRI的炎症反应。
Objective: To explore the feasibility of evaluating complete ischemia-reperfusion injury( IRI) of the testis by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography with microbubbles( MB) targeted to P-selectin( MBp) in rabbits. Methods: We randomly divided 30healthy adult rabbits into five groups of equal number( control,0. 5 h IRI,1 h IRI,2 h IRI,and 4 h IRI),prepared phospholipid MB and MBp,and performed contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of the bilateral testes with MB or MBp at an interval of 20 min at different times after IRI. When MB or MBp disappeared completely in the healthy testis at 4 to 5 min after intravenous injection,we recorded the power of the first frame( F-P) in the IRI testes followed by immunohistochemical staining of the testis tissue. Results: CEU with MBp achieved a significantly higher F-P than that with MB in all the IRI groups( P < 0. 05),which was( 8. 34 ± 1. 20) versus( 1. 87± 0. 25) 10- 5AU at 2 hours,but there was no significant difference between MB and MBp in the control rabbits( 0 AU,P > 0. 05).Immunohistochemistry showed a significantly time-dependent increase in the expression of P-selectin in the vascular endothelial cells of the IRI testes,but not in those of the control. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography with MBp can be used to evaluate the inflammatory reaction of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury.
引文
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