工业大数据环境下的智能服务模块化设计
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摘要
通过对制造与服务融合中服务运作环境和服务主体需求的分析,提出了一种智能服务的模块化设计方法,该方法采用工业大数据和模块化技术构建智能服务模块体系,包含智能服务大数据环境、智能服务模块分解和智能服务模块优化。利用工业大数据分析智能服务应用、技术和管理三个维度的关系,建立智能服务的模块化设计策略,确定智能服务的初始化模块分解,再基于结构矩阵模型将智能服务初始化模块优化为智能服务模块。通过具体实例的应用,证明了工业大数据环境中智能服务模块化设计策略的可行性和优越性。
Through the analysis of service operation environment and service body requirements in the integration of manufacturing and serving,a modular intelligent service design method was created.This method is based on industrial environment of big data,adopted modular technical construction,covering intelligent service big data support,intelligent service modular decomposition and intelligent modular optimization.The relationships amony intelligent service applications,techniques and management were analyzed with industrial big data,the modular design strategy of intelligent service were made,the initialized modular decomposition of intelligent service was determined,and then intelligent service modules were optimized based on the structure matrix model.Through the applications of specific instances,the feasibility and the superiority of the modular design strategies of intelligent service under the environment of industrial big data were displayed.
Through the analysis of service operation environment and service body requirements in the integration of manufacturing and serving,a modular intelligent service design method was created.This method is based on industrial environment of big data,adopted modular technical construction,covering intelligent service big data support,intelligent service modular decomposition and intelligent modular optimization.The relationships amony intelligent service applications,techniques and management were analyzed with industrial big data,the modular design strategy of intelligent service were made,the initialized modular decomposition of intelligent service was determined,and then intelligent service modules were optimized based on the structure matrix model.Through the applications of specific instances,the feasibility and the superiority of the modular design strategies of intelligent service under the environment of industrial big data were displayed.
引文
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[3]李伯虎,张霖,王时龙,等.云制造——面向服务的网络化制造新模式[J].计算机集成制造系统,2010,16(1):1-7.LI Bohu,ZHANG Lin, WANG Shilong,et al.Cloud Manufacturing:a New Service-oriented Manufacturing Model[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2010,16(1):1-7.
[4] XU Xun.From Cloud Computing to Cloud Manufacturing[J].Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,2012,28(1):75-86.
[5] FRANKEL F,REID R.Big Data:Distilling Meaning from Data[J].Nature,2008,455(7209):30.
[6] STAJIC J,STONE R,CHIN G.Rise of the Machines[J].Science,2015,349(6245):248-249.
[7] REHMAN M H U,AHMED E,YAQOOB I.Big Data Analytics in Industrial IoT Using a Concentric Computing Model[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2018,56(2):37-43.
[8] SALVADOR F, FORZA C, RUNGTUSANATHAM M.Modularity,Product Variety,Production Volume,and Component Sourcing:Theorizing beyond Generic Prescriptions[J].Journal of Operations Management,2002,20(5):549-575.
[9]侯亮,唐任仲,徐燕申.产品模块化设计理论、技术与应用研究进展[J].机械工程学报,2004,40(1):56-61.HOU Liang,TANG Renzhong,XU Yanshen.Review of Theory,Key Technologies and Its Application of Modular Product Design[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2004,40(1):56-61.
[10]李浩,祁国宁,纪杨建,等.面向服务的产品模块化设计方法及其展望[J].中国机械工程,2013,24(12):1687-1695.LI Hao,QI Guoning,JI Yangjian,et al.Service Oriented Product Modular Design Method and Its Prospects[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2013,24(12):1687-1695.
[11] GREENFIELD H.Manpower and the Growth of Producer Services[M].New York:Columbia University Press,1966.
[12] VIJAYKUMAR A V G,KOMOTO H,HUSSAIN R,et al.A Manufacturing Framework for Capability-based Product-service Systems Design[J].Journal of Remanufacturing,2013,3(8):1-32.
[13] VANDEREMERWE S,RADA J.Servitization of Business:Adding Value by Adding Services[J].European Management Journal,1988,6(4):314-324.
[14] SZALAVETZ A.Tertiarization of Manufacturing Industry in the New Economy:Experiences in Hungarian Companies[R].Warsaw:Hungarian Academy of Sciences Working Papers,TIGER Economic Institute,2003.
[15] BENEDETTINI O,SWINK M,NEELY A D.Why do Servitized Firms Fail?a Risk-based Explanation[J].International Journal of Operations&Production Management,2015,35(6):946-979.
[16]张卫,李仁旺,潘晓弘.工业4.0环境下的智能制造服务理论与技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:26-30.ZHANG Wei,LI Renwang,PAN Xiaohong.Intelligent Service Manufacturing Theory and Technology under the Environment of Industrial 4.0[M].Beijing:Science Press,2017:26-30.
[17] HELMER R.Systematic Module and Interface Definition Using Component Design Structure Matrix[J].Journal of Engineering Design,2010,21(21):647-675.
[18]杨沁,宋飞,潘高峰,等.基于设计结构矩阵的产品多域需求表达合理性研究[J].中国机械工程,2017,28(12):1455-1461.YANG Qin,SONG Fei,PAN Gaofeng,et al.Research on Rationality of Multi Domain Requirements for Products Based on DSM[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2017,28(12):1455-1461.
[19]裘乐淼,张树有,徐春伟,等.基于动态设计结构矩阵的复杂产品配置过程规划技术[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(7):136-141.QIU Lemiao,ZHANG Shuyou,XU Chunwei,et al.Technology of Planning for Complex Product Configuration Design Process Based on Dynamic Design Structure Matrix[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2010,46(7):136-141.