一起狂犬病犬咬伤多人事件调查与处置
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摘要
目的了解济宁市一狂犬病犬咬伤多人事件处置效果,为今后狂犬病防控工作提供依据。方法对一起狂犬病犬咬伤16人事件进行现场流行病学调查,对暴露人群进行规范处置;采集伤人犬脑组织进行狂犬病病毒核酸检测。结果伤人犬脑组织狂犬病病毒核酸检测阳性,16名暴露者经规范处置、随访6个月身体健康,未发生狂犬病病例。结论一犬伤多人事件狂犬病发病风险高,暴露后规范处置至关重要。
Objective To understand disposition effect cases with multi-victims bitten by one dog in jining city,and to provide evidences for rabies prevention and control. Methods A survey of 16 in the cases with multi-victims bitten by one dog,exposed persons were handling standardly. Brain of the dog was detected by RT-PCR method. Results Brain of the dog was tested rabies virus positive,16 exposed persons were handling standardly,followed for more than six months,no cases of rabies have been reported. Conclusions The exposed persons involved in the cases of multi-victims bitten by one dog with higher risk,the treatment and investigation on the exposed persons would be the key factors to reduce the risk of the rabies.
Objective To understand disposition effect cases with multi-victims bitten by one dog in jining city,and to provide evidences for rabies prevention and control. Methods A survey of 16 in the cases with multi-victims bitten by one dog,exposed persons were handling standardly. Brain of the dog was detected by RT-PCR method. Results Brain of the dog was tested rabies virus positive,16 exposed persons were handling standardly,followed for more than six months,no cases of rabies have been reported. Conclusions The exposed persons involved in the cases of multi-victims bitten by one dog with higher risk,the treatment and investigation on the exposed persons would be the key factors to reduce the risk of the rabies.
引文
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[11]苏文斌,高连.广西横县2起狂犬连续伤人事件处理分析[J].医学动物防制,2013,29(10):1166-1168.
[2]刘富强,陈立章,高立冬,等.湖南省家犬感染狂犬病病毒状况调查研究[J].中国预防兽医学报,2009,31(9):675-679.
[3]谷文喜,袁洁,陈晶,等.广东省外观健康犬携带狂犬病毒情况调查结果分析[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2011,27(9):848-851.
[4]王金富,冯济富,陈兴利,等.台州市外观健康家犬携带狂犬病毒的研究[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2010,20(5):1051-1052.
[5]张晓梅,丁淑军,王志强,等.2010年山东省狂犬病流行特征及监测研究[J].疾病监测,2012,27(1):54-56.
[6]林君芬,王玮,柴程良,等.一犬伤多人事件的案例调查[J].浙江预防医学,2012,24(7):48-49.
[7]王凤英,庞志峰.6起一犬伤多人事件调查处理分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2013,33(8):910-912.
[8]纪锋颖.一起狂犬咬伤人事件的调查与控制措施分析[J].医学动物防制,2008,24(11):877-878.
[9]蒋志勤.荆门市一起病犬咬伤多人事件的调查和处置[J].中国保健营养(下旬刊),2012,22(10):4061.
[10]李本强,刘爱聪,岳太科,等.梁河县一起一犬伤多人事件的调查处置分析[J].医学动物防制,2014,30(11):1283-1284.
[11]苏文斌,高连.广西横县2起狂犬连续伤人事件处理分析[J].医学动物防制,2013,29(10):1166-1168.