互联网+矿山应急救援技术研究
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摘要
为了实现应急救援数据的共享和互联互通,解决现有矿山应急救援平台相应独立、共享困难、维护困难等问题。面向"互联网+"的应用,研究了云计算、互联网、大数据等技术,采用面向服务的体系结构,开发了基于云计算的矿山应急救援平台,包括:应急救援指挥系统,应急救援综合保障系统,救援队伍管理系统,应急预案与案例管理系统,救援装备与物资管理系统,培训与考试系统,训练与考核系统,文档资料管理系统以及办公自动化系统。形成一个统一架构、统一术语、统一通信联络、统一调度指挥、统一资源管理的救援整体,为提高事故救援的效率和反应速度、最大限度地降低事故损失提供了新的技术手段。
In order to realize the sharing and the interconnection and intercommu nication of the emergence rescue data and to solve the each platform independent operation,resource sharing and maintenance difficulty and other problems of the available mine emergency rescue platform,faced to the application of the " internet plus",a study was conducted on the cloud computing,internet,big data and other technology.Faced to the service system structure,the mine emergency rescue platform based on the cloud computing was developed,including the emergency rescue command system,emergency rescue comprehensive protection system,rescue team management system,emergency response plan and case management system,rescue equipment and material management system,training and examination system,training and test system,profile information management system and office automation system.A rescue integration with unified framework,unified terms,unified dispatch and command and unified resources management was formed in order to provide the new technical means to improve the accident rescue efficiency and the reaction speed and to uttermostly reduce the accident loss.
In order to realize the sharing and the interconnection and intercommu nication of the emergence rescue data and to solve the each platform independent operation,resource sharing and maintenance difficulty and other problems of the available mine emergency rescue platform,faced to the application of the " internet plus",a study was conducted on the cloud computing,internet,big data and other technology.Faced to the service system structure,the mine emergency rescue platform based on the cloud computing was developed,including the emergency rescue command system,emergency rescue comprehensive protection system,rescue team management system,emergency response plan and case management system,rescue equipment and material management system,training and examination system,training and test system,profile information management system and office automation system.A rescue integration with unified framework,unified terms,unified dispatch and command and unified resources management was formed in order to provide the new technical means to improve the accident rescue efficiency and the reaction speed and to uttermostly reduce the accident loss.
引文
[1]国家安全生产监督管理总局,国家煤矿安全监察局.煤矿安全规程[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2011.
[2]国家安全生产监督管理总局.矿山救援规程[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2008.
[3]国家安全生产监督管理总局.矿山救护队质量标准化考核规范[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2008.
[4]门红,宋朝阳.矿山应急救援队应急平台体系建设现状与发展方向[C]//中国煤矿应急救援现状分析.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2013.
[5]陈德录.基于云计算的纳税服务平台研究与实现[D].合肥:安徽大学,2011.
[6]姚宏宇,田溯宁.云计算:大数据时代的系统工程[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2013:40-43.
[7]维克托·迈尔·舍恩伯格,肯尼斯·库克耶.大数据时代[M].盛杨燕,周涛,译.杭州:浙江人民出版社,2013.
[8]王铃丁,张瑞新,赵志刚,等.煤矿应急救援指挥与管理信息系统[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2006,8(10):20-23.Wang Lingding,Zhang Ruixin,Zhigang Zhao,et al.Emergency rescue command and management information system for coal mine[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University,2006,8(10):20-23.
[9]于雷,胡雪坤.国外应急救援体系研究[C]//矿山救护队训练与管理研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.
[10]刘晓婷.国内外矿山应急救援体系的对比分析及启示[C]//矿山救护队训练与管理研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.
[11]李学来,胡敬东.煤矿应急救援技术的研究及应用现状[J].煤炭工程,2005(4):43-40.Li Xuelai,Hu Jingdong.Research and application status of coal mine emergency rescue technology[J].Coal Engineering,2005(4):43-46.
[12]胡敬东,李学来,刘凤茹.煤矿应急救援技术研究若干新进展[J].煤矿安全,2005,36(5):50-54.Hu Jingdong,Li Xuelai,Liu Fengru.Some new advances in the research on the technology of coal mine emergency rescue[J].Safety in Coal Mine,2005,36(5):50-54.
[13]周兴龙.煤矿应急救援技术研究现状综述[J].科技资讯,2007(27):62-63.Zhou Xinglong.Summary of the research status of emergency rescue technology in coal mine[J].Scientific&Technical Information,2007(27):62-63.
[14]赵正宏,田水承.煤矿应急救援必读[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2008.
[15]李文峰,李淑颖,代新冠,等.安全生产应急平台的建设与实践[C]//中国煤矿应急救援基础研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2014.
[16]肖文儒.我国矿山应急救援工作现状及发展规划[C]//矿山救护队训练与管理研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.
[17]邱雁.浅析我国专兼职矿山应急救援队伍的现状及发展[C]//矿山救护队训练与管理研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.
[18]吴宗之,刘茂.重大事故应急预案分级、分类体系及其基本内容[J].中国安全科学学报,2003,13(1):15-18.Wu Zongzhi,Liu Mao.Gradation and Categorization System of emergency plan for major accidents and their main contents[J].China Safety Science Journal,2003,13(1):15-18.
[2]国家安全生产监督管理总局.矿山救援规程[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2008.
[3]国家安全生产监督管理总局.矿山救护队质量标准化考核规范[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2008.
[4]门红,宋朝阳.矿山应急救援队应急平台体系建设现状与发展方向[C]//中国煤矿应急救援现状分析.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2013.
[5]陈德录.基于云计算的纳税服务平台研究与实现[D].合肥:安徽大学,2011.
[6]姚宏宇,田溯宁.云计算:大数据时代的系统工程[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2013:40-43.
[7]维克托·迈尔·舍恩伯格,肯尼斯·库克耶.大数据时代[M].盛杨燕,周涛,译.杭州:浙江人民出版社,2013.
[8]王铃丁,张瑞新,赵志刚,等.煤矿应急救援指挥与管理信息系统[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2006,8(10):20-23.Wang Lingding,Zhang Ruixin,Zhigang Zhao,et al.Emergency rescue command and management information system for coal mine[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University,2006,8(10):20-23.
[9]于雷,胡雪坤.国外应急救援体系研究[C]//矿山救护队训练与管理研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.
[10]刘晓婷.国内外矿山应急救援体系的对比分析及启示[C]//矿山救护队训练与管理研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.
[11]李学来,胡敬东.煤矿应急救援技术的研究及应用现状[J].煤炭工程,2005(4):43-40.Li Xuelai,Hu Jingdong.Research and application status of coal mine emergency rescue technology[J].Coal Engineering,2005(4):43-46.
[12]胡敬东,李学来,刘凤茹.煤矿应急救援技术研究若干新进展[J].煤矿安全,2005,36(5):50-54.Hu Jingdong,Li Xuelai,Liu Fengru.Some new advances in the research on the technology of coal mine emergency rescue[J].Safety in Coal Mine,2005,36(5):50-54.
[13]周兴龙.煤矿应急救援技术研究现状综述[J].科技资讯,2007(27):62-63.Zhou Xinglong.Summary of the research status of emergency rescue technology in coal mine[J].Scientific&Technical Information,2007(27):62-63.
[14]赵正宏,田水承.煤矿应急救援必读[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2008.
[15]李文峰,李淑颖,代新冠,等.安全生产应急平台的建设与实践[C]//中国煤矿应急救援基础研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2014.
[16]肖文儒.我国矿山应急救援工作现状及发展规划[C]//矿山救护队训练与管理研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.
[17]邱雁.浅析我国专兼职矿山应急救援队伍的现状及发展[C]//矿山救护队训练与管理研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.
[18]吴宗之,刘茂.重大事故应急预案分级、分类体系及其基本内容[J].中国安全科学学报,2003,13(1):15-18.Wu Zongzhi,Liu Mao.Gradation and Categorization System of emergency plan for major accidents and their main contents[J].China Safety Science Journal,2003,13(1):15-18.