制革下脚料酶解物对几种蔬菜主要病害发生的影响
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摘要
为明确制革下脚料酶解物对菠菜、番茄、黄瓜白粉病、霜霉病、灰霉病、叶霉病等病害发生的影响,在山东省烟台市农业科学研究院院内进行了田间试验。结果表明,施用制革下脚料酶解物能显著降低菠菜、番茄、黄瓜上的几种病害的病指。在对制革下脚料的无害化循环利用的同时,可以降低蔬菜病害的发生,在生产上具有较好的应用和推广前景。
In order to clarify the effects of tanning waste hydrolysate on powdery mildew,downy mildew,gray mold,leaf mold and other diseases occurring on spinaches,tomatoes and cucumbers,field trials were conducted in Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shandong Province.The results showed that the application of tanning waste hydrolysate could significantly reduce the diseases on spinaches,tomatoes and cucumbers.In addition to the harmless recycling of tannery wastes,the vegetable diseases could be reduced,which has good application and promotion prospects in its production.
In order to clarify the effects of tanning waste hydrolysate on powdery mildew,downy mildew,gray mold,leaf mold and other diseases occurring on spinaches,tomatoes and cucumbers,field trials were conducted in Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shandong Province.The results showed that the application of tanning waste hydrolysate could significantly reduce the diseases on spinaches,tomatoes and cucumbers.In addition to the harmless recycling of tannery wastes,the vegetable diseases could be reduced,which has good application and promotion prospects in its production.
引文
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[15]Bittman S,Forge T A,Kowalenko C G.Respinses of the bacte rial and fungal biomass in a grassland soil to multi-year applications of dairy manureslurry and fertilizer[J].Soil Biology Biochemistry,2005(37):613-623.
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[2]姚建刚,李涛,夏秀波,等.制革下脚料酶解物在黄瓜生产中的应用[J].北方园艺,2015(21):39-41.
[3]李涛,姚建刚,曹守军,等.制革下脚料酶解物对菠菜生长及品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(35):53-54,59.
[4]张丽莉,姚建刚,李涛,等.制革下脚料酶解物叶面肥对黄瓜生长的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2017(9):46-48.
[5]杨帆,李荣,崔勇,等.我国有机肥料资源利用现状与发展建议[J].中国土壤与肥料,2010(4):77-82.
[6]张云伟,徐智,汤利,等.不同有机肥对烤烟根际土壤微生物的影响[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(9):2551-2556.
[7]宇万太,姜子绍,马强,等.施用有机肥对土壤肥力的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(5):1057-1064.
[8]丁传雨,乔焕英,沈其荣,等.生物有机肥对茄子青枯病的防治及其机理探讨[J].中国农业科学,2012,45(2):239-245.
[9]张红梅,金海军,丁小涛,等.有机肥无机肥配施对温室黄瓜生长、产量和品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报2014(1):247-253.
[10]杨永奎,李奇,陈莹,等.不同菌剂发酵菌渣有机肥对烤烟产量及抗病性的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2018,46(6):56-59.
[11]周国顺,王向东,马艳芝,等.不同沼渣有机肥处理对秋黄瓜产量、抗病性和品质的影响[J].河北农业大学学报,2017,40(2):39-44.
[12]张广臣,叶景学,张晓明.有机肥对茄子生长发育及抗病性的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报,2003,25(1):66-70.
[13]马志虎,成国义,宋春,等.贝思特有机肥对保护地辣椒产量及抗病性效果研究[J].辣椒杂志,2006,4(1):31-33.
[14]汪李平,向长萍,王运华.我国蔬菜硝酸盐污染状况及防治途径研究进展(上)[J].长江蔬菜,2000(4):1-4.
[15]Bittman S,Forge T A,Kowalenko C G.Respinses of the bacte rial and fungal biomass in a grassland soil to multi-year applications of dairy manureslurry and fertilizer[J].Soil Biology Biochemistry,2005(37):613-623.
[16]Zhou Y Y,Chen H R,Fan J H.Genetic diversity and disease control in rice[J].Nature,2000,406(5797):718-722.