摘要
通过分析水泥混凝土的时间依赖变形原理和设计无应力圆筒,提出了一种温湿度耦合作用下水泥混凝土膨胀系数及干缩系数的测试方法,对干缩系数进行了理论推导计算。在实际路面中采用此方法埋设相关设备并结合采集的典型数据进行分析。结果表明:此方法得到的水泥混凝土热应变和干缩应变真实可靠,通过数据处理可快速得到其热膨胀系数、线膨胀系数和干缩系数;对于试验段水泥混凝土,得出其热膨胀系数为9.006μm/℃,线膨胀系数为9.305μm/℃,干缩系数为657.7μm;同时,设计的无应力圆筒可以保证测试需要,无孔无应力圆筒内水泥混凝土只经历温度变化,有孔无应力圆筒同时经历温度和湿度作用,筒内外湿度交换良好。
By analyzing the time-dependent deformation principle of cement concrete and designing a particular non-stress cylinder,a method for testing the expansion coefficient and dry shrinkage coefficient of cement concrete with the coupling effect of temperature and humidity is proposed,and the dry shrinkage coefficient is derived and calculated. The relevant device is laid into actual road by the proposed method,and typical data is gathered and analyzed. The result indicates that( 1) the measured thermal strain and dry shrinkage strain obtained by the proposed method is true and reliable,the thermal expansion coefficient,linear expansion coefficient and dry shrinkage coefficient can be obtained quickly after data processing;( 2) the thermal expansion coefficient,linear expansion coefficient and dry shrinkage coefficient of the test road are 9. 006 μm/℃,9. 305 μm/℃,657. 7 μm respectively;( 3) the designed non-stress cylinder can meet the test requirement,the cement concrete in impervious non-stress cylinder experienced only temperature change,while the cement concrete in porous non-stress cylinder experienced both temperature and humidity change,and the humidity exchange inside and outside the cylinder is good.
引文
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