青少年饮食失调:同伴的表现形式及作用机制
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摘要
饮食失调在青少年群体中非常普遍,同伴被认为是一种重要的影响因素。梳理其作用机制,对青少年饮食失调的预防和干预有重要意义。研究表明,同伴对青少年饮食失调具有消极影响,主要表现为感知到的同伴行为、实际的同伴行为、身体不满意的中介作用、以及同伴质量的影响。研究者从直接、间接的角度就同伴对青少年饮食失调的作用机制及影响进行了阐释。未来的研究应深化研究内容,如增加关于同伴影响的长期效应、同伴属性划分、影响路径作用大小以及同伴与饮食失调的其它社会影响因素间的交互作用等方面的研究。
Peer influence is considered to be an important influential factor to eating disorders which are common among adolescents. Identifying the mechanism of adolescents' eating disorders has great significance for the prevention and intervention. Peer influence which manifest as the mediating effects of the perceived peer behaviors, the actual peer behaviors and the body dissatisfaction, and as the peer quality has a negative impact on adolescents' eating disorders. Researchers have explored and interpreted the mechanism of peer influence on adolescents' eating disorders directly and indirectly. They should deepen the research content, such as increasing the studies on the long-term effects of peer influence, the division of peer attributes, the effect size of peer influence pathways, and the interactions between peer influence and other social factors of eating disorders in the future.
Peer influence is considered to be an important influential factor to eating disorders which are common among adolescents. Identifying the mechanism of adolescents' eating disorders has great significance for the prevention and intervention. Peer influence which manifest as the mediating effects of the perceived peer behaviors, the actual peer behaviors and the body dissatisfaction, and as the peer quality has a negative impact on adolescents' eating disorders. Researchers have explored and interpreted the mechanism of peer influence on adolescents' eating disorders directly and indirectly. They should deepen the research content, such as increasing the studies on the long-term effects of peer influence, the division of peer attributes, the effect size of peer influence pathways, and the interactions between peer influence and other social factors of eating disorders in the future.
引文
陈红.(2006).青少年的身体自我:理论与实证.北京:新华出版社.
陈红,羊晓莹,翟理红,何玉兰,陈瑞,高笑.(2007).不同年龄段女性负面身体自我状况及相关因素.中国心理卫生杂志,21(8),531-534.
施启琰,寇慧,陈红.(2017).男性理想体型变化及其影响因素.心理科学进展,25(4),627-638.
唐锐,陈红,鲁小芳.(2006).女性瘦身理想的心理学阐释.中国临床康复,10(42),146-148.
王玉慧,吕振勇,陈红,吴双双,肖子伦.(2016).男性身体意象失调:大众媒体的影响及作用机制.心理科学进展,24(2),282-292.
王玉慧,谢笑春,陈红,雷雳.(2017).女性身体意象失调:社交网站的影响及作用机制.中国临床心理学杂志,25(6),1079-1082.
吴双双,吕振勇,陈红,王玉慧,肖子伦.(2016).肥胖谈论:心理学视角下的沟通方式.心理科学进展,24(1),111-119.
羊晓莹,陈红.(2006).饮食失调的相关影响因素分析.中国临床康复,10(10),152-154.
张镇,郭博达.(2016).社会网络视角下的同伴关系与心理健康.心理科学进展,24(4),591-602.
Adams,G.,Turner,H.,&Bucks,R.(2005).The experience of body dissatisfaction in men.Body Image,2(3),271-283.
Ata,R.N.,Ludden,A.B.,&Lally,M.M.(2007).The effects of gender and family,friend,and media influences on eating behaviors and body image during adolescence.Journal of Youth&Adolescence,36(8),1024-1037.
Bearman,S.K.,Presnell,K.,Martinez,E.,&Stice,E.(2006).The skinny on body dissatisfaction:A longitudinal study of adolescent girls and boys.Journal of Youth&Adolescence,35(2),217-229.
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Boyce,W.F.,Davies,D.,Gallupe,O.,&Shelley,D.(2008).Adolescent risk taking,neighborhood social capital,and health.Journal of Adolescent Health,43(3),246-252.
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Carlson,J.D.(2004).Body image among adolescent girls and boys:A longitudinal study.Developmental Psychology,40(5),823-835.
Chang,F.C.,Lee,C.M.,Chen,P.H.,Chiu,C.H.,Pan,Y.C.,Huang,T.F.(2013).Association of thin-ideal media exposure,body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors among adolescents in Taiwan.Eating Behaviors,14(3),382-385.
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Field,A.E.,Camargo,C.A.,Taylor,C.B.,Berkey,C.S.,Roberts,S.B.,&Colditz,G.A.(2001).Peer,parent,and media influences on the development of weight concerns and frequent dieting among preadolescent and adolescent girls and boys.Pediatrics,107(1),54-63.
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Hutchinson,D.M.,&Rapee,R.M.(2007).Do friends share similar body image and eating problems?The role of social networks and peer influences in early adolescence.Behaviour Research and Therapy,45(7),1557-1577.
Hutchinson,D.M.,Rapee,R.M.,&Taylor,A.(2010).Body dissatisfaction and eating disturbances in early adolescence:Astructural modeling investigation examining negative affect and peer factors.Journal of Early Adolescence,30(4),489-517.
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Jackson,T.,&Chen,H.(2010).Sociocultural experiences of bulimic and non-bulimic adolescents in a school-based Chinese sample.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,38(1),69-76.
Jackson,T.,&Chen,H.(2011).Risk factors for disordered eating during early and middle adolescence:Prospective evidence from mainland Chinese boys and girls.Journal of Abnormal Psychology,120(2),454-464.
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施启琰,寇慧,陈红.(2017).男性理想体型变化及其影响因素.心理科学进展,25(4),627-638.
唐锐,陈红,鲁小芳.(2006).女性瘦身理想的心理学阐释.中国临床康复,10(42),146-148.
王玉慧,吕振勇,陈红,吴双双,肖子伦.(2016).男性身体意象失调:大众媒体的影响及作用机制.心理科学进展,24(2),282-292.
王玉慧,谢笑春,陈红,雷雳.(2017).女性身体意象失调:社交网站的影响及作用机制.中国临床心理学杂志,25(6),1079-1082.
吴双双,吕振勇,陈红,王玉慧,肖子伦.(2016).肥胖谈论:心理学视角下的沟通方式.心理科学进展,24(1),111-119.
羊晓莹,陈红.(2006).饮食失调的相关影响因素分析.中国临床康复,10(10),152-154.
张镇,郭博达.(2016).社会网络视角下的同伴关系与心理健康.心理科学进展,24(4),591-602.
Adams,G.,Turner,H.,&Bucks,R.(2005).The experience of body dissatisfaction in men.Body Image,2(3),271-283.
Ata,R.N.,Ludden,A.B.,&Lally,M.M.(2007).The effects of gender and family,friend,and media influences on eating behaviors and body image during adolescence.Journal of Youth&Adolescence,36(8),1024-1037.
Bearman,S.K.,Presnell,K.,Martinez,E.,&Stice,E.(2006).The skinny on body dissatisfaction:A longitudinal study of adolescent girls and boys.Journal of Youth&Adolescence,35(2),217-229.
Berkman,N.D.,Lohr,K.N.,&Bulik,C.M.(2010).Outcomes of eating disorders:A systematic review of the literature.International Journal of Eating Disorders,40(4),293-309.
Blodgett Salafia,E.H.,&Gondoli,D.M.(2011).A 4-year longitudinal investigation of the processes by which parents and peers influence the development of early adolescent girls'bulimic symptoms.The Journal of Early Adolescence,31(3),390-414.
Boyce,W.F.,Davies,D.,Gallupe,O.,&Shelley,D.(2008).Adolescent risk taking,neighborhood social capital,and health.Journal of Adolescent Health,43(3),246-252.
Byrne,D.,&Nelson,D.(1965).Attraction as a linear function of proportion of positive reinforcements.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1(6),659-663.
Carey,R.N.,Donaghue,N.,&Broderick,P.(2011).‘what you look like is such a big factor’:Girls’own reflections about the appearance culture in an all-girls’school.Feminism&Psychology,21(3),299-316.
Carlson,J.D.(2004).Body image among adolescent girls and boys:A longitudinal study.Developmental Psychology,40(5),823-835.
Chang,F.C.,Lee,C.M.,Chen,P.H.,Chiu,C.H.,Pan,Y.C.,Huang,T.F.(2013).Association of thin-ideal media exposure,body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors among adolescents in Taiwan.Eating Behaviors,14(3),382-385.
Compeau,A.,&Ambwani,S.(2013).The effects of fat talk on body dissatisfaction and eating behavior:The moderating role of dietary restraint.Body Image,10(4),451-461.
Crandall,C.S.(1988).Social contagion of binge eating.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,55(4),588-598.
Dejong,H.,Van Den Eynde,F.,Broadbent,H.,Kenyon,M.D.,Lavender,A.,Startup,H.,&Schmidt,U.(2013).Social cognition in bulimia nervosa:A systematic review.European Psychiatry,28(1),1-6.
Eisenberg,M.E.,&Neumarksztainer,D.(2010).Friends'dieting and disordered eating behaviors among adolescents five years later:Findings from project eat.Journal of Adolescence Health,47(1),67-73.
Ferguson,C.J.,Mu?oz,M.E.,Garza,A.,&Galindo,M.(2014).Concurrent and prospective analyses of peer,television and social media influences on body dissatisfaction,eating disorder symptoms and life satisfaction in adolescent girls.Journal of Youth&Adolescence,43(1),1-14.
Field,A.E.,Camargo,C.A.,Taylor,C.B.,Berkey,C.S.,Roberts,S.B.,&Colditz,G.A.(2001).Peer,parent,and media influences on the development of weight concerns and frequent dieting among preadolescent and adolescent girls and boys.Pediatrics,107(1),54-63.
Field,A.E.,Javaras,K.M.,Ms Aneja,P.,Ms Kitos,N.,Dr Camargo,C.A.,Dr Taylor,C.B.,Dr Laird.N.M.(2008).Family,peer,and media predictors of becoming eating disordered.Jama Pediatrics,162(6),574-579.
Gerbasi,M.E.,Richards,L.K.,Thomas,J.J.,Agnewblais,J.C.,Thompsonbrenner,H.,Gilman,S.E.,Becker,A.E.(2014).Globalization and eating disorder risk:Peer influence,perceived social norms,and adolescent disordered eating in Fiji.International Journal of Eating Disorders,47(7),727-737.
Gerner,B.,&Wilson,P.H.(2005).The relationship between friendship factors and adolescent girls'body image concern,body dissatisfaction,and restrained eating.International Journal of Eating Disorders,37(4),313-320.
Hallinan,M.T.,&Williams,R.A.(1989).Interracial friendship choice in secondary schools.American Sociological Review,54(1),67-78.
Hamm,J.V.(2000).Do birds of a feather flock together?the variable bases for African American,Asian American,and European American adolescents'selection of similar friends.Developmental Psychology,36(2),209-219.
Helfert,S.,&Warschburger,P.(2011).A prospective study on the impact of peer and parental pressure on body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls and boys.Body Image,8(2),101-109.
Hutchinson,D.M.,&Rapee,R.M.(2007).Do friends share similar body image and eating problems?The role of social networks and peer influences in early adolescence.Behaviour Research and Therapy,45(7),1557-1577.
Hutchinson,D.M.,Rapee,R.M.,&Taylor,A.(2010).Body dissatisfaction and eating disturbances in early adolescence:Astructural modeling investigation examining negative affect and peer factors.Journal of Early Adolescence,30(4),489-517.
Jackson,T.,&Chen,H.(2008a).Predicting changes in eating disorder symptoms among adolescents in China:An18-month prospective study.Journal of Clinical Child&Adolescent Psychology,37(4),874-885.
Jackson,T.,&Chen,H.(2008b).Predicting changes in eating disorder symptoms among Chinese adolescents:A9-month prospective study.Journal of Psychosomatic Research,64(1),87-95.
Jackson,T.,&Chen,H.(2010).Sociocultural experiences of bulimic and non-bulimic adolescents in a school-based Chinese sample.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,38(1),69-76.
Jackson,T.,&Chen,H.(2011).Risk factors for disordered eating during early and middle adolescence:Prospective evidence from mainland Chinese boys and girls.Journal of Abnormal Psychology,120(2),454-464.
Jackson,T.,&Chen,H.(2014).Risk factors for disordered eating during early and middle adolescence:A two year longitudinal study of mainland Chinese boys and girls.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,42(5),791-802.
Jacobi,C.,Hayward,C.,De Zwaan.M.,Kraemer,H.C.,&Agras,W.S.(2004).Coming to terms with risk factors for eating disorders:Application of risk terminology and suggestions for a general taxonomy.Psychological Bulletin,130(1),19-65.
Jeon,K.C.,&Goodson,P.(2015).Us adolescents’friendship networks and health risk behaviors:A systematic review of studies using social network analysis and add health data.Peerj,3(1),e1052.
Jones,D.C.,Vigfusdottir,T.H.,&Lee,Y.(2004).Body image and the appearance culture among adolescent girls and boys:An examination of friend conversations,peer criticism,appearance magazines,and the internalization of appearance ideals.Journal of Adolescent Research,19(3),323-339.
Jung,J.,Forbes,G.B.,&Lee,Y.J.(2009).Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating among early adolescents from Korea and the us.Sex Roles,61(1-2),42-54.
Karazsia,B.T.,&Crowther,J.H.(2009).Social body comparison and internalization:Mediators of social influences on men's muscularity-oriented body dissatisfaction.Body Image,6(2),105-112.
Keery,H.,Van,Den.Berg.P.,&Thompson,J.K.(2004).An evaluation of the tripartite influence model of body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance with adolescent girls.Body Image,1(3),237-251.
Kirsch,A.C.,Shapiro,J.B.,Conley,C.S.,&Heinrichs,G.(2016).Explaining the pathway from familial and peer social support to disordered eating:Is body dissatisfaction the link for male and female adolescents?.Eating Behaviors,22,175-181.
McCabe,M.P.,&Ricciardelli,L.A.(2005).A prospective study of pressures from parents,peers,and the media on extreme weight change behaviors among adolescent boys and girls.Behaviour Research and Therapy,43(5),653-668.
Mccarthy,M.(1990).The thin ideal,depression and eating disorders in women.Behaviour Research and Therapy,28(3),205-214.
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