技术创新动态能力与技术商业化绩效关系研究——环境动态性的调节作用
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摘要
以动态能力观为基础,探究了转型经济环境下技术创新动态能力对企业技术商业化绩效的作用,以及环境动态性(技术动态性和市场动态性)在技术创新动态能力与技术商业化绩效间的调节作用。基于我国16个省市目标企业的实证研究发现,技术机会识别能力、创新资源整合能力和组织变革能力显著正向影响技术商业化绩效;环境动态性对技术创新动态能力与技术商业化绩效关系具有部分调节作用,其中,技术动态性显著削弱了创新资源整合能力与技术商业化绩效的关系。
Based on the concept of dynamic capabilities, it explored the impact of dynamic technological innovation capability on technical commercialization performance in transitional economy, and the moderating effects of environmental dynamism(technical dynamism vs. market dynamism) on these relations. Based on the empirical research on target companies from 16 provinces, it shows that technical opportunity identification、innovative resource integration capabilities and organizational change capabilities positively affect the technology commercialization performance; Environmental dynamism moderates this relationship partially. Market dynamism significantly weaken this relationship.
Based on the concept of dynamic capabilities, it explored the impact of dynamic technological innovation capability on technical commercialization performance in transitional economy, and the moderating effects of environmental dynamism(technical dynamism vs. market dynamism) on these relations. Based on the empirical research on target companies from 16 provinces, it shows that technical opportunity identification、innovative resource integration capabilities and organizational change capabilities positively affect the technology commercialization performance; Environmental dynamism moderates this relationship partially. Market dynamism significantly weaken this relationship.
引文
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[16] 杨晔,胡澜.风险管理对企业新技术商业化项目绩效影响的实证研究[J].河南财政税务高等专科学校学报,2017,31(5):34-43.
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[18] 蔡新蕾.制度支持与技术商业化绩效的关系研究——企业战略导向的调节效应[J].研究与发展管理,2017(6):59-67.
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[24] DONALDSON L.Organization portfolio theory:performance-driven organizational change[J].Contemporary Economic Policy,2000,18(4):217-228.
[25] 汪淼军,张维迎,周黎安.信息化、组织行为与组织绩效:基于浙江企业的实证研究[J].管理世界,2007(4):96-104.
[26] LI M,SIMERLY R L.The moderating effect of environmental dynamism on the ownership and performance relationship[J].Strategic Management Journal,1998,19(2):169-179.
[27] KOHLI A K,JAWORSKI B J.Market orientation:the construct,research propositions,and managerial implications[J].Journal of Marketing,1990,54(2):1-18.
[28] WIKLUND J,SHEPHERD D.Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance:a configurational approach[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2005,20(1):71-91.
[29] SCHREYOGG G,KLIESCH-EBERL M.How dynamic can organizational capabilities be?towards a dual-process model of capability dynamization[J].Strategic Management Journal,2007,28(9):913-933.
[30] ECKHARDT J T,SHANE S A.Opportunities and entrepreneurship[J].Journal of Management,2003,29 (3):333-349.
[31] AGARWAL R,BAYUS B L.The market evolution and sales takeoff of product innovations[J].Management Science,2002,48(8):1024-1104.
[32] 孟范祥,张文杰,杨春河.西方企业组织变革理论综述[J].北京交通大学学报:社会科学综合版,2008,7(2):89-93.
[33] AEMENAKIS A A,HARRIS S G,FIELD H S.Paradigms in organizational change:change agent and change target perspective,In R.Golembiewski[M].New York:Marcel Dekker,1999.
[34] CALANTONE R,GARCIA R,DROGE C.The effects of environmental turbulence on new product development strategy planning[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2003,20(2):90-103.
[35] SANTOS-VIJANDE M L,ALVAREZ-GONZALEZ L I.Innovativeness and organizational innovation in total quality oriented firms:the moderating role of market turbulence[J].Technovation,2007,27(9):514-532.
[36] RITTER T,GEMUNDEN H G.The impact of a company's business strategy on its technological competence,network competence and innovation success[J].Journal of Business Research,2004,57(5):548-556.
[37] BARRETO I.Dynamic capabilities:a review of past research and an agenda for the future[J].Journal of Management,2010,36(1):256-280.
[38] BRUSH C G,GREENE P,HART M M.From initial idea to unique advantage:the entrepreneurial challenge of constructing a resource base[J].The Academy of Management Executive,2001,15(1):64-80.
[39] SIRMON D G,HITT M A,IRELAND R D.Managing firm resources in dynamic environments to create value:looking inside the black box[J].Academy of Management Review,2007,32(1):273-292.
[40] 董保宝,葛宝山.新创企业资源整合过程与动态能力关系研究[J].科研管理,2012,33(2):107-114.
[41] GU W,SURENDRA G.The effect of organizational innovation and information technology on firm performance[J].Canadian Economy in Transition,2004(9):37-51.
[42] 霍明.复杂动态环境下企业IT能力、组织变革与绩效的关系研究[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
[43] JANSEN J J P,BOSCH F A J V D,VOLBERDA H W.Exploratory innovation,exploitative innovation,and performance:effects of organizational antecedents and environmental moderators[J].Management Science,2006,52(11):1661-1674.
[44] 王永贵.战略柔性与企业高成长[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2003.
[45] 段利民,杜跃平,孟蕾.新兴技术商业化绩效影响因素实证研究[J].科学学研究,2012,30(9):1342-1353.
[46] ARMSTRONG J S,OVERTON T S.Estimating non-response bias in mail surveys[J].Journal of Marketing Research,1977,8(14):396-402.
[47] 杜小民,高洋,刘国亮,等.战略与创业融合新视角下的动态能力研究[J].外国经济与管理,2015,37(2):18-28.
[48] 葛法权,张玉利,张腾.组织相互依赖关系对公司创业能力的影响机制——基于海尔集团的案例研[J].管理学报,2017,14(4):475-484.
[2] DOUGHERTY D,HARDY C.Sustained production innovation in large,mature organizations:overcoming innovation-to-organization problems[J].Academy of Management Journal,1996,39(5):1120-1153.
[3] 刘和东.改革开放中的高新技术产业商业化绩效研究[J].中国科技论坛,2015(7):45-50.
[4] POWELL T C.How much does industry mater?an alternative empirical test[J].Strategic Management Journal,1996,17(4).
[5] ZAHRA S A,NIELSEN A P.Sources of capabilities,integration and technology commercialization[J].Strategic Management Journal,2002,23(5):377-398.
[6] LI Y,GUO H,LIU Y,et al.Incentive mechanisms,entrepreneurial orientation,and technology commercialization:evidence from China′s transitional economy[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2008,25(1):63-78.
[7] 黄鲁成,王冀.新兴技术商业化成功的环境影响因素实证研究[J].科技进步与对策,2011,28(1):1-6.
[8] 熊立,张典,陈诗颖.动态能力迁徙与企业创新绩效弱化:成功经验的阴暗面效应[J].现代财经,2017(10):103-113.
[9] 江旭,穆文,周密.企业如何成功实现技术商业化[J].科学学研究,2017,35(7):1032-1042.
[10] 徐宁,徐向艺.控制权激励双重性与技术创新动态能力——基于高科技上市公司面板数据的实证分析[J].中国工业经济,2012(10):109-121.
[11] 熊胜绪,崔海龙,杜俊义.企业技术创新动态能力理论探析[J].中南财经政法大学学报,2016(3):32-37.
[12] 徐召红,杨蕙馨.企业转型升级的动态能力构建及作用机理研究——基于170份调查问卷的分析[J].东岳论丛,2018,39(4):61-67.
[13] 王佳,张林.技术创新动态能力形成机制与影响因素研究[J].技术经济与管理研究,2017(10):40-43.
[14] 董平,周小春.技术并购、吸收能力与企业技术创新动态能力——来自创业板上市公司的证据[J].科技管理研究,2018(7):34-40.
[15] 刘和东,雷纶源.区域创新的商业化绩效研究——以高新技术产业为对象的实证分析[J].企业经济,2016(6):37-42.
[16] 杨晔,胡澜.风险管理对企业新技术商业化项目绩效影响的实证研究[J].河南财政税务高等专科学校学报,2017,31(5):34-43.
[17] 武立,杨大楷.基于二次向量机确权的新技术商业化绩效指标构建研究[J].商业研究,2015,61(11):48-56.
[18] 蔡新蕾.制度支持与技术商业化绩效的关系研究——企业战略导向的调节效应[J].研究与发展管理,2017(6):59-67.
[19] OLTRA M J,FLOR M.The impact of technological opportunities and innovative capabilities on firms′ output innovation[J].Creativity & Innovation Management,2010,12(3):137-144.
[20] FRANZONI C.Opportunity recognition in technology transfer organizations[J].International Entrepreneurship & Management Journal,2007,3(1):51-67.
[21] BARNEY J.Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage[J].Journal of Management,1991,17(1):99-120.
[22] EISENHARDT K M,MARTIN J A.Dynamic capabilities:what are they[J].Strategic Management Journal,2000,21(10-11):1105-1121.
[23] OXTOBY B,MCGUINESS T,MORGAN R.Developing organizationsal change capacity[J].European Management Journal,2002,20(3):310-320.
[24] DONALDSON L.Organization portfolio theory:performance-driven organizational change[J].Contemporary Economic Policy,2000,18(4):217-228.
[25] 汪淼军,张维迎,周黎安.信息化、组织行为与组织绩效:基于浙江企业的实证研究[J].管理世界,2007(4):96-104.
[26] LI M,SIMERLY R L.The moderating effect of environmental dynamism on the ownership and performance relationship[J].Strategic Management Journal,1998,19(2):169-179.
[27] KOHLI A K,JAWORSKI B J.Market orientation:the construct,research propositions,and managerial implications[J].Journal of Marketing,1990,54(2):1-18.
[28] WIKLUND J,SHEPHERD D.Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance:a configurational approach[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2005,20(1):71-91.
[29] SCHREYOGG G,KLIESCH-EBERL M.How dynamic can organizational capabilities be?towards a dual-process model of capability dynamization[J].Strategic Management Journal,2007,28(9):913-933.
[30] ECKHARDT J T,SHANE S A.Opportunities and entrepreneurship[J].Journal of Management,2003,29 (3):333-349.
[31] AGARWAL R,BAYUS B L.The market evolution and sales takeoff of product innovations[J].Management Science,2002,48(8):1024-1104.
[32] 孟范祥,张文杰,杨春河.西方企业组织变革理论综述[J].北京交通大学学报:社会科学综合版,2008,7(2):89-93.
[33] AEMENAKIS A A,HARRIS S G,FIELD H S.Paradigms in organizational change:change agent and change target perspective,In R.Golembiewski[M].New York:Marcel Dekker,1999.
[34] CALANTONE R,GARCIA R,DROGE C.The effects of environmental turbulence on new product development strategy planning[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2003,20(2):90-103.
[35] SANTOS-VIJANDE M L,ALVAREZ-GONZALEZ L I.Innovativeness and organizational innovation in total quality oriented firms:the moderating role of market turbulence[J].Technovation,2007,27(9):514-532.
[36] RITTER T,GEMUNDEN H G.The impact of a company's business strategy on its technological competence,network competence and innovation success[J].Journal of Business Research,2004,57(5):548-556.
[37] BARRETO I.Dynamic capabilities:a review of past research and an agenda for the future[J].Journal of Management,2010,36(1):256-280.
[38] BRUSH C G,GREENE P,HART M M.From initial idea to unique advantage:the entrepreneurial challenge of constructing a resource base[J].The Academy of Management Executive,2001,15(1):64-80.
[39] SIRMON D G,HITT M A,IRELAND R D.Managing firm resources in dynamic environments to create value:looking inside the black box[J].Academy of Management Review,2007,32(1):273-292.
[40] 董保宝,葛宝山.新创企业资源整合过程与动态能力关系研究[J].科研管理,2012,33(2):107-114.
[41] GU W,SURENDRA G.The effect of organizational innovation and information technology on firm performance[J].Canadian Economy in Transition,2004(9):37-51.
[42] 霍明.复杂动态环境下企业IT能力、组织变革与绩效的关系研究[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
[43] JANSEN J J P,BOSCH F A J V D,VOLBERDA H W.Exploratory innovation,exploitative innovation,and performance:effects of organizational antecedents and environmental moderators[J].Management Science,2006,52(11):1661-1674.
[44] 王永贵.战略柔性与企业高成长[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2003.
[45] 段利民,杜跃平,孟蕾.新兴技术商业化绩效影响因素实证研究[J].科学学研究,2012,30(9):1342-1353.
[46] ARMSTRONG J S,OVERTON T S.Estimating non-response bias in mail surveys[J].Journal of Marketing Research,1977,8(14):396-402.
[47] 杜小民,高洋,刘国亮,等.战略与创业融合新视角下的动态能力研究[J].外国经济与管理,2015,37(2):18-28.
[48] 葛法权,张玉利,张腾.组织相互依赖关系对公司创业能力的影响机制——基于海尔集团的案例研[J].管理学报,2017,14(4):475-484.