细沟发育与形态特征研究进展
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摘要
细沟发育导致坡耕地表土和养分流失,严重危害农业生产和生态环境;而细沟形态对坡面径流和侵蚀具有重要影响。分析了细沟发育过程、细沟形态特征及二者耦合关系的研究进展,指出了各自研究中存在的主要问题,并提出了细沟发育与形态特征研究中需要加强的重点领域。
Rill development causes considerable topsoil and nutrient losses,which affects agricultural production and environmental quality. Rill morphology formed by rill development has an important influence on runoff and hillslope erosion. This paper analyzed major achievements on rill developmental processes,rill morphological characteristics,and the relationship between rill development and its morphological characteristics. Furthermore,aiming for the major problems,the key fields,which need to be strengthened in studies of rill development and morphology,were proposed.
Rill development causes considerable topsoil and nutrient losses,which affects agricultural production and environmental quality. Rill morphology formed by rill development has an important influence on runoff and hillslope erosion. This paper analyzed major achievements on rill developmental processes,rill morphological characteristics,and the relationship between rill development and its morphological characteristics. Furthermore,aiming for the major problems,the key fields,which need to be strengthened in studies of rill development and morphology,were proposed.
引文
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[5]Ben Slimane A,Raclot D,Evrard O,Sanaa M,Lefevre I,Le Bissonnais Y. Relative contribution of rill/interrill and gully/channel erosion to small reservoir siltation in Mediterranean environments. Land Degradation&Development,2016,27(3):785-797.
[6]蔡强国,朱远达,王石英.几种土壤的细沟侵蚀过程及其影响因素.水科学进展,2004,15(1):12-18.
[7]Martín-Moreno C,Duque J F M,Ibarra J M N,Rodríguez N H,Santos MS,Castillo L S. Effects of topography and surface soil cover on erosion for mining reclamation:the experimental spoil heap at El Machorro Mine(Central Spain). Land Degradation&Development,2016,27(2):145-159.
[8]Nearing M A,Norton L D,Bulgakov D A,Larionov G A,West L T,Dontsova K M. Hydraulics and erosion in eroding rills. Water Resources Research,1997,33(4):865-876.
[9]Bewket W,Sterk G. Assessment of soil erosion in cultivated fields using a survey methodology for rills in the Chemoga watershed,Ethiopia.Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment,2003,97(1/3):81-93.
[10]Bruno C,Di Stefano C,Ferro V. Field investigation on rilling in the experimental Sparacia area,South Italy. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2008,33(2):263-279.
[11]Bryan R B. Soil erodibility and processes of water erosion on hillslope. Geomorphology,2000,32(3/4):385-415.
[12]Di Stefano C,Ferro V,Pampalone V,Sanzone F. Field investigation of rill and ephemeral gully erosion in the Sparacia experimental area,South Italy. Catena,2013,101:226-234.
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[14]郑粉莉,唐克丽,周佩华.坡耕地细沟侵蚀的发生、发展和防治途径的探讨.水土保持学报,1987,1(1):36-48.
[15]Govindaraju R S,Kavvas M L. A spectral approach for analyzing the rill structure over hillslopes. Part 2. Application. Journal of Hydrology,1994,158(3/4):349-362.
[16]Brunton D A,Bryan R B. Rill network development and sediment budgets. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2000,25(7):783-800.
[17]Lei T W,Nearing M A,Haghighi K,Bralts V F. Rill erosion and morphological evolution:A simulation model. Water Resources Research,1998,34(11):3157-3168.
[18]严冬春,王一峰,文安邦,史忠林,龙翼.紫色土坡耕地细沟发育的形态演变.山地学报,2011,29(4):469-473.
[19]王龙生,蔡强国,蔡崇法,孙莉英.黄土坡面细沟形态变化及其与流速之间的关系.农业工程学报,2014,30(11):110-117.
[20]韩鹏,倪晋仁,李天宏.细沟发育过程中的溯源侵蚀与沟壁崩塌.应用基础与工程科学学报,2002,10(2):115-125.
[21]郑粉莉,高学田.黄土坡面土壤侵蚀过程与模拟.西安:陕西人民出版社,2000:8-8.
[22]朱显谟.黄土区土壤侵蚀的分类.土壤学报,1956,4(2):99-115.
[23]唐克丽,郑世清,席道勤,孙清芳,刘炳武.杏子河流域坡耕地的水土流失及其防治.水土保持通报,1983,(5):43-48.
[24]刘秉正,吴发启.土壤侵蚀.西安:陕西人民出版社,1996:59-59.
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