智能纺织品的分类及其应用
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摘要
介绍了智能材料、智能纺织材料和智能纺织品的定义。智能纺织品被分为消极智能纺织品、积极智能纺织品和高级智能纺织品3类,并对其中具有代表性的智能变色纺织品、智能温控纺织品、形状记忆纺织品、防水透湿纺织品、电子信息智能纺织品等5种智能纺织品的定义、分类及其应用领域作了简要介绍,最后预测了智能纺织品未来的发展趋势应为功能更加多样、服用性更加完善、产品更加安全环保、价格更加亲民等,为智能纺织品的研发提供理论依据。
The definition of smart materials, smart textile materials and smart textiles were introduced. The smart textiles were divided into three forms including the passive smart textiles, the active smart textiles, and the advanced smart textiles. It was briefly introduced that the definition, classification and application fields of five kinds of smart textiles, including smart color-changing textiles, smart temperature-controlled textiles, shape memory textiles, waterproof and moisture-permeable textiles, and smart textiles with electronic information. Finally, it was predicted that the future development trends of smart textiles, which should be more functions, more comfort, safer and more environmentally friendly, and more affordable prices. The research provided theoretical basis for the development of smart textiles.
The definition of smart materials, smart textile materials and smart textiles were introduced. The smart textiles were divided into three forms including the passive smart textiles, the active smart textiles, and the advanced smart textiles. It was briefly introduced that the definition, classification and application fields of five kinds of smart textiles, including smart color-changing textiles, smart temperature-controlled textiles, shape memory textiles, waterproof and moisture-permeable textiles, and smart textiles with electronic information. Finally, it was predicted that the future development trends of smart textiles, which should be more functions, more comfort, safer and more environmentally friendly, and more affordable prices. The research provided theoretical basis for the development of smart textiles.
引文
[1] 工业和信息化部. 纺织工业“十三五”发展规划[EB/OL].(2016-09-20). http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146290/n4388791/c5267286/content.html
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[12] 东方龙,柯宝珠.智能温控纺织品的种类及应用[J].中国个体防护装备,2005(4):36-38.
[13] 孙玉钗,刘磊.相变材料在智能调温纺织品中的应用[J].河北纺织,2019(2):25-28.
[14] British Standards Institution. PD CEN/TR 16298:2011 Textiles and Textile products.Smart textiles.Definitions, categorisations, applications and standardization needs [S].London: BSI,2015.
[15] 申炎仃,林兰天,刘晓霞,等.高分子水凝胶的研究进展及在纺织上的应用[J].印染,2016(4):51-54.
[16] 苏勇,叶林宇,刘波,等.超支化嗪胺化合物的合成及其作为防水剂在纺织品上的应用[J].印染助剂,2016(1):23-27.
[17] 裘愉发.防水透湿纺织品[J].上海丝绸,2010(3):3-7.
[18] 赵永霞,施楣梧.新型电子智能纺织品的开发及应用[J].纺织导报,2010(7):106-110.
[19] 许凡,王高媛,赵晶.智能纺织品及服装的发展[J].纺织科技进展,2013(5):1-5.
[20] 王梦颖,方方.智能运动文胸的市场现状与功能[J].毛纺科技,2018,46(6):65-70.
[21] 易莉莉.智能服装的贴心设计及其发展潜力分析[J].毛纺科技,2016,44(3):63-67.
[2] 张光磊,杜彦良. 智能材料与结构系统[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2010.
[3] 罗胜利,张宇群. 智能纺织材料与智能纺织系统概述[J].粘接,2017(3):23-28.
[4] 周佩佩.智能纤维及其在纺织中的应用[J].山东纺织经济,2016(5):28-30.
[5] 施楣梧,肖红.智能纺织品的现状和发展趋势[J].高科技纤维与应用,2010,35(4):5-8.
[6] 佚名.面向汽车的碳纤维[N]. 日本经济新闻, 2010-6-21(1).
[7] 黄鹤,严灏景.智能纺织品[J].印染,2005,31(7):47-49.
[8] 徐栋,陈宏书,王结良.变色材料的研究进展[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2011,34(3):87-89.
[9] 曹晚霞,林兰天.智能变色材料的新进展及其在纺织上的应用[J].时尚设计与工程,2016(4):55-59.
[10] 佚名.百度图库[EB/OL].[2018-06-01].http://image.baidu.com/.
[11] 刘晓霞,阎均,钱春芳.智能调温纺织品的研究进展及调温性能初探[J].上海纺织科技,2012,40(8):1-4.
[12] 东方龙,柯宝珠.智能温控纺织品的种类及应用[J].中国个体防护装备,2005(4):36-38.
[13] 孙玉钗,刘磊.相变材料在智能调温纺织品中的应用[J].河北纺织,2019(2):25-28.
[14] British Standards Institution. PD CEN/TR 16298:2011 Textiles and Textile products.Smart textiles.Definitions, categorisations, applications and standardization needs [S].London: BSI,2015.
[15] 申炎仃,林兰天,刘晓霞,等.高分子水凝胶的研究进展及在纺织上的应用[J].印染,2016(4):51-54.
[16] 苏勇,叶林宇,刘波,等.超支化嗪胺化合物的合成及其作为防水剂在纺织品上的应用[J].印染助剂,2016(1):23-27.
[17] 裘愉发.防水透湿纺织品[J].上海丝绸,2010(3):3-7.
[18] 赵永霞,施楣梧.新型电子智能纺织品的开发及应用[J].纺织导报,2010(7):106-110.
[19] 许凡,王高媛,赵晶.智能纺织品及服装的发展[J].纺织科技进展,2013(5):1-5.
[20] 王梦颖,方方.智能运动文胸的市场现状与功能[J].毛纺科技,2018,46(6):65-70.
[21] 易莉莉.智能服装的贴心设计及其发展潜力分析[J].毛纺科技,2016,44(3):63-67.