传感网在大中型车辆燃油监控中的应用研究
|
摘要
对大中型车辆运营过程中车辆油箱燃油状态监控技术进行了研究。借助于传感网技术,通过车载终端周期性的采集车辆燃油油量数据,然后对车辆油量传感历史数据进行分析与处理,研究设计燃油状态识别算法,对每一个采样点的燃油状态进行识别,将车辆燃油状态识别为"使用、加油、漏油,停用"4种状态,以便对车辆加油时间、加油量、漏油时间、漏油量、日耗油量进行自动计算与感知;为监督司乘人员虚报加油量、非法盗卖燃油等行为的判定提供科学依据,防范公司财物损失。在对燃油状态识别后的数据基础上,将计算结果和车辆实际加油数据进行分析比较,表明车辆燃油状态识别算法能正确的判定每一个采样点的燃油状态,计算值和实际加油、耗油值之间误差≤3%,满足燃油管控要求。
Applications of fuel tank status monitoring technology are studied during the operation of large and medium-sized vehicles. By means of sensor network technology, the vehicle terminal periodic data is collected. Sensing historical data of vehicle fuel oil is analyzed and processed. Recognition algorithm of fuel status is studied so that the status of each fuel sampling point is identified as "using, oil filling, oil leaking and stopping". Thus oil filling time, oil filling value, oil leaking time, oil leaking value and daily oil consumption value can be calculated and perceived, which provides the scientific basis for the overseeing and decision of illegal acts of drivers and conductors such as overstatement of the amount of fuel, stealing and selling fuel and reduces the loss of company property. On the basis of the fuel status recognition, the calculated results and the actual vehicle oil filling data are analyzed and compared, indicating that the vehicle fuel status recognition algorithm can determine the state of each fuel sample point correctly. Errors between the calculated values and the actual oil filling values and fuel consumption values are no more than 3 %, meeting the requirements of the fuel control.
Applications of fuel tank status monitoring technology are studied during the operation of large and medium-sized vehicles. By means of sensor network technology, the vehicle terminal periodic data is collected. Sensing historical data of vehicle fuel oil is analyzed and processed. Recognition algorithm of fuel status is studied so that the status of each fuel sampling point is identified as "using, oil filling, oil leaking and stopping". Thus oil filling time, oil filling value, oil leaking time, oil leaking value and daily oil consumption value can be calculated and perceived, which provides the scientific basis for the overseeing and decision of illegal acts of drivers and conductors such as overstatement of the amount of fuel, stealing and selling fuel and reduces the loss of company property. On the basis of the fuel status recognition, the calculated results and the actual vehicle oil filling data are analyzed and compared, indicating that the vehicle fuel status recognition algorithm can determine the state of each fuel sample point correctly. Errors between the calculated values and the actual oil filling values and fuel consumption values are no more than 3 %, meeting the requirements of the fuel control.
引文
[1]岳国华.传感数据存储结构设计与应用优化[J].测控技术,2013,12(32):45-48.Yue G H,Design and Application Optimization for Sensing Data Storage Structure[J].Measurement&Control Technology,2013,12(32):45-48.
[2]吴志勇,鞠传香.一种采用WUSB的物流车辆油耗监控系统[J].自动化仪表,2013,34(3):24-27.Wu Z Y,Ju C X.A Logistics Vehicle Fuel Consumption Monitoring System Based on WUSB[J].Automatic Instrument,2013,34(3):24-27.
[3]黄磊.高精度汽车油量实时监控系统[J].微计算机信息,2012,12(1):66-73.Wang L.Real Time Monitoring System For High Precision Vehicle oil Quantity[J].Micro Computer Information,2012,12(1):66-73.
[4]沈娣丽,李新华.基于GIS的汽车燃油油量监测系统设计[J].机床与液压,2012.4(40):96-99.Shen J L,Li X H.Design of Car Fuel Oil Quantity Monitoring System Based on GIS[J].Machine Tools and Hdraulic,2012.4(40):96-99.
[5]刘化君,刘传清.物联网技术[M].北京:电子工业出版,2011.Liu H J,Liu C Q.Internet of Things Technology[M].Beijing:Electronic Industry Press,2011.
[6]胡超魁.GPS车辆监控系统的定位数据处理研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学.2011.Hu C K.Research on Positioning Data Processing of GPS Vehicle Monitoring System[D].Fuxin:Liao Ning Engineering Technology University.2011.
[7]罗海波.基于无线传感器网络的车辆实时油耗检测研究[J].制造业自动化,2010(9):42-45.Luo H P.Detection of Vehicle Real Time Fuel Consumption Based on Wireless Sensor Network[J].Manufacturing Automation,2010,(9):42-45.
[8]董霖.MATLAB使用详解——基础、开发及工程应用[M].北京:电子工业出版,2009.Dong L.Explain The Use of MATLAB-Based,Development And Engineering Application[M].Beijing:Electronic Industry Press,2009.
[2]吴志勇,鞠传香.一种采用WUSB的物流车辆油耗监控系统[J].自动化仪表,2013,34(3):24-27.Wu Z Y,Ju C X.A Logistics Vehicle Fuel Consumption Monitoring System Based on WUSB[J].Automatic Instrument,2013,34(3):24-27.
[3]黄磊.高精度汽车油量实时监控系统[J].微计算机信息,2012,12(1):66-73.Wang L.Real Time Monitoring System For High Precision Vehicle oil Quantity[J].Micro Computer Information,2012,12(1):66-73.
[4]沈娣丽,李新华.基于GIS的汽车燃油油量监测系统设计[J].机床与液压,2012.4(40):96-99.Shen J L,Li X H.Design of Car Fuel Oil Quantity Monitoring System Based on GIS[J].Machine Tools and Hdraulic,2012.4(40):96-99.
[5]刘化君,刘传清.物联网技术[M].北京:电子工业出版,2011.Liu H J,Liu C Q.Internet of Things Technology[M].Beijing:Electronic Industry Press,2011.
[6]胡超魁.GPS车辆监控系统的定位数据处理研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学.2011.Hu C K.Research on Positioning Data Processing of GPS Vehicle Monitoring System[D].Fuxin:Liao Ning Engineering Technology University.2011.
[7]罗海波.基于无线传感器网络的车辆实时油耗检测研究[J].制造业自动化,2010(9):42-45.Luo H P.Detection of Vehicle Real Time Fuel Consumption Based on Wireless Sensor Network[J].Manufacturing Automation,2010,(9):42-45.
[8]董霖.MATLAB使用详解——基础、开发及工程应用[M].北京:电子工业出版,2009.Dong L.Explain The Use of MATLAB-Based,Development And Engineering Application[M].Beijing:Electronic Industry Press,2009.