现代中国哲学进化论特征探析
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摘要
欧洲进化论思想的引进是现代中国哲学研究内容的重要部分,这个引进和融合过程中的特征与内容也体现出价值形态的进化。此种进化论吸纳西方文化实证至上的科学主义优势,对社会转型之后新的人生价值与意义追求的探索有其必然性与合理性。但是,无论在理论和实践中,现实生存理想与价值判断都难以达到哲学家们的期待。通过对东西方哲学中进化论观点的分析以及对东西方哲学思考立脚点和阐释角度的探析,进而揭示人与自然的关系和物质精神的平衡性。
The introduction of European evolutionism is an important part of the study of modern Chinese philosophy. By absorbing the advantages of western culture and positivism,the theory of evolution has its inevitability and rationality in the pursuit of new value and meaning of life after social transformation. However,in theory and practice,the realistic survival ideal and value judgment are difficult to meet the expectations of philosophers. Through the analysis of the evolutionism in the eastern and western philosophy and the analysis of the foothold and the Angle of interpretation of the eastern and western philosophy,the relationship between human and nature and the balance of material spirit are revealed.
The introduction of European evolutionism is an important part of the study of modern Chinese philosophy. By absorbing the advantages of western culture and positivism,the theory of evolution has its inevitability and rationality in the pursuit of new value and meaning of life after social transformation. However,in theory and practice,the realistic survival ideal and value judgment are difficult to meet the expectations of philosophers. Through the analysis of the evolutionism in the eastern and western philosophy and the analysis of the foothold and the Angle of interpretation of the eastern and western philosophy,the relationship between human and nature and the balance of material spirit are revealed.
引文
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[2]付长珍.宋儒价值论[M].上海:三联书店,2008:179.
[3]牟宗三.寂寞中的独体[M].北京:新星出版社,2005:93.
[4]牟宗三.中国哲学十九讲[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1997:14.
[5]方东美.方东美演讲集[M].台北:黎明文化事业公司,1989:15.