联合经济:信息时代经济发展的全新范式
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摘要
本文基于经济复杂性角度,对当前以互联网新经济模式为代表的各类经济发展趋势进行梳理分析,提出了一类由社会成员间的自由联合来驱动社会生产的联合经济形态,它代表着信息时代经济发展的一种全新范式。进一步地,本文对联合经济的基本形态进行了全方位的预测性描述,阐明联合经济是一种全新的经济形态,它以自由联合的开放社区为主要生产组织形式,植根于机器生态,直面发展性诉求,适应于高度复杂的经济环境,其社会资源全面开放,社会公平程度较高,可以解决当前经济环境下的许多深层矛盾性问题。这种经济形态的出现和建立,标志着自商品经济突破自然经济以来的又一次人类发展范式的大转移。
引文
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[2]郭亚奇.互联网新经济条件下商业模式创新的影响因素研究[D].上海:上海工程技术大学硕士学位论文,2015.
[3]卢锋.当代服务外包的经济学观察:产品内分工的分析视角[J].世界经济,2007,(8):22-35.
[4]任超群,陈益丹.中小企业组织结构扁平化的条件及其途径[J].企业经济,2007,(6):14-16.
[5]熊延椿.组织结构扁平化对企业人力资源管理的影响分析[J].市场论坛,2016,(8):45-48.
[6]马广奇,赵亚莉.阿里巴巴“合伙人制度”及其创新启示[J].企业管理,2015,(2):120-123.
[7]Free Software Foundation.GNU General Public License[EB/OL].https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html,2007-06-29.
[8]Link,G.J.,Germonprez,M.Understanding Open Source Communities as Complex Adaptive Systems:A Case of the RProject Community[R].Americas Conference on Information Systems,2016.
[9]Millar,C.C.,Choi,C.J.,Russell,E.T.,et al.Open Source Communities:An Integrally Informed Approach[J].Journal of Organizational Change Management,2005,18(3):259-268.
[10]Sivapalan,S.,Sadeghian,A.,Rahnama,H.,et al.Recommender Systems in E-Commerce[C].World Automation Congress,2014.
[11]杨帅.工业4.0与工业互联网:比较、启示与应对策略[J].当代财经,2015,(8):99-107.
[12]Freelancers Unionand Upwork.Freelancing in America:2016[EB/OL].http://www.Freelancers Union.org/Freelancing In America,2016-10-06.
[13]Stanley,H.E.,Amaral,L.A.,Buldyrev,S.V.,et al.Self-Organized Complexity in Economics and Finance[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2002,99(3):2561-2565.
[14]Hidalgo,C.A.,Hausmann,R.The Building Blocks of Economic Complexity[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2009,106(26):10570-10575.
[15]袁恩桢,顾光青.联合经济和股份经济研究[J].上海社会科学院学术季刊,1986,(2):23-34.
[16]马莎莎.雇佣劳动的异化本质及其扬弃---马克思雇佣劳动理论及其在中国的发展研究[D].曲阜:曲阜师范大学博士学位论文,2014.
[17]D'Silva,J.Pools,Thickets and Open Source Nanotechnology[J].European Intellectual Property Review,2009,31(6):300-306.
[18]Heller,M.,Eisenberg,S.Can Patents Deter Innovation?The Anticommons in Biomedical Research[J].Science,1998,280(5364):698-701.
[19]张翼成,吕琳媛,周涛.重塑:信息经济的结构[M].成都:四川人民出版社,2017.9.
[20]Vazifeh,M.M.,Santi,P.,Resta,G.,et al.Addressing the Minimum Fleet Problem in On-Demand Urban Mobility[J].Nature,2018,557(7706):534-538.
[21]Benkler,Y.The Wealth of Networks[M].New Haven:Yale University Press,2006.73-74.
[22]Benkler,Y.Nissenbaum,H.Commons-Based Peer Production and Virtue[J].The Journal of Political Philosophy,2006,4(14):394-419.
[23]Schmitz,P.W.Joint Ownership and the Hold-Up Problem Under Asymmetric Information[J].Economics Letters,2007,99(3):577-580.
[24]Hurwicz,L.,Reiter,S.Designing Economic Mechanisms[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2006.162.
[25]马克思,恩格斯.德意志意识形态[M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局译,北京:人民出版社,1961.80.
[26]Cockshott,W.P.Competing Theories:Wrong or not Even Wrong[J].Vlaams Marxistisch Tijdschrift,2011,45(2):97-103.