污水源热泵系统的研究与应用进展
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摘要
污水的能源回收越来越受到关注和重视,开发污水源热泵技术对建筑节能降耗具有重要意义。就污水源热泵技术的工作原理、特点、分类以及系统设计、新型换热器开发、防堵、防垢、防腐蚀技术研究进展等方面进行了介绍,分析了该技术大量推广应用面临的问题,指出居住区生活污水源分离并就近回收利用灰水(洗浴和盥洗废水等)的余热,是污水源热泵系统发展的重要方向。
Sewage heat recovery has got more and more attention. The development of sewage source heat pump technology is important for building energy-saving and consumption reduction. The working principle,characteristics and classification of sewage source heat pump technology as well as the system design were introduced. The development of new heat exchangers,latest progress in technologies of anti-clogging,scale control and anticorrosion were reviewed. The bottleneck for the widespread application of sewage water source heat pump technology was pointed out. The source separation of domestic sewage in residential areas,recovery and reuse of waste heat from grey water( bath and washing sewage)are a prospective developing trend of sewage source heat pump system in future.
Sewage heat recovery has got more and more attention. The development of sewage source heat pump technology is important for building energy-saving and consumption reduction. The working principle,characteristics and classification of sewage source heat pump technology as well as the system design were introduced. The development of new heat exchangers,latest progress in technologies of anti-clogging,scale control and anticorrosion were reviewed. The bottleneck for the widespread application of sewage water source heat pump technology was pointed out. The source separation of domestic sewage in residential areas,recovery and reuse of waste heat from grey water( bath and washing sewage)are a prospective developing trend of sewage source heat pump system in future.
引文
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[16]Chen Zhi-feng.Application prospect of plastic heat exchanger in sewage source heat pump systems[A].2011International Conference on Management Science and Industrial Engineering[C].Harbin:IEEE,2011.
[17]白莉,尹军,廖资生.基于铝塑管改进的城市污水热能供热系统[J].吉林大学学报:工学报,2006,36(2):269-273.
[18]曲云霞,李梅,杨勇,等.污水源热泵系统污水水质与换热器材质的选择[J].可再生能源,2007,25(4):72-75.
[2]张明杨,姜益强,孙丽颖,等.污水源热泵系统在北京市应用的综合评价研究[J].流体机械,2010,38(5):77-80.
[3]张承虎,孙德兴,吴荣华,等.关于城市污水热能资源化相关概念和分类的探讨[J].暖通空调,2006,36(3):10-16.
[4]Wu Xue-hui,Wang Fei,Sun De-xing,et al.Rheology and flow characteristic of urban untreated sewage for cooling and heating source[J].Experimental Thermal Fluid Sci,2011,35(4):612-617.
[5]Zhuang Zhao-yi,Sun De-xing.Design and calculation of the sewage heat exchanger based on SCILAB[A].International Workshop on Open-source Software for Scientific Computation[C].Guiyang:OSSC,2009.
[6]Shen Chao,Jiang Yi-qiang,Yao Yao.Model and algorithm for simulation of a novel dry-type shell-tube evaporator used in sewage source heat pump[A].International Conference on Computer Distrubted Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring[C].Changsha:CDCIEM,2011.
[7]Qian Jian-feng,Zhang Ji-li,Sun De-xing.Form and applicability of a new urban sewage source heat pump system with freezing latent heat collection[A].International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology[C].Guilin:IEEE,2009.
[8]Zhang Cheng-hu,Wang Hai-yan,Sun De-xing.Flow resistance and energy analysis of urban sewage delivery heat transfer system[A].2011 Third International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation[C].Shanghai:IEEE,2011.
[9]Zhang Cheng-hu,Wang Hai-yan,Sun De-xing.Heat transfer forms and efficiency analysis of urban sewage delivery heat transform system[A].2011 Third International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation[C].Shanghai:IEEE,2011.
[10]Zhang Cheng-hu,Zhuang Zhao-yi,Sun De-xing.Operation performance of two-stage pumps in sewage heatpump system[A].2011 Third International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation[C].Shanghai:IEEE,2011.
[11]Funamizu N,Iida M,Sakakura Y.Reuse of heat energy in waste water:implementation examples in Japan[J].Water Sci Technol,2001,43(10):277-286.
[12]端木琳,王树刚,毕海洋.利用城市污水低位热能的取水方法和自动除污装置[P].中国专利:200410020630.1,2005-02-23.
[13]张吉礼.开式循环集成式污水取水机[P].中国专利:101157485A,2008-04-09.
[14]孙德兴.拉阀式换热表面在线清洁换热装置[P].中国专利:101122450A,2008-02-13.
[15]冯源.污水换热器结垢规律及在线清洗装置研究[D].济南:山东建筑大学,2011.
[16]Chen Zhi-feng.Application prospect of plastic heat exchanger in sewage source heat pump systems[A].2011International Conference on Management Science and Industrial Engineering[C].Harbin:IEEE,2011.
[17]白莉,尹军,廖资生.基于铝塑管改进的城市污水热能供热系统[J].吉林大学学报:工学报,2006,36(2):269-273.
[18]曲云霞,李梅,杨勇,等.污水源热泵系统污水水质与换热器材质的选择[J].可再生能源,2007,25(4):72-75.